Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-121

Allowed

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).

5243 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-28038 (GCVE-0-2024-28038)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-26 07:37 – Updated: 2025-11-04 17:19
VLAI
Summary
The web interface of the affected devices processes a cookie value improperly, leading to a stack buffer overflow. More precisely, giving too long character string to MFPSESSIONID parameter results in a stack buffer overflow. As for the details of affected product names, model numbers, and versions, refer to the information provided by the respective vendors listed under [References].
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based buffer overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Sharp Corporation Multiple MFPs (multifunction printers) Affected: See the information provided by Sharp Corporation listed under [References]
Create a notification for this product.
Toshiba Tec Corporation Multiple MFPs (multifunction printers) Affected: See the information provided by Toshiba Tec Corporation listed under [References]
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-28014 (GCVE-0-2024-28014)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-28 00:56 – Updated: 2025-01-14 04:05
VLAI
Summary
Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in NEC Corporation Aterm WG1800HP4, WG1200HS3, WG1900HP2, WG1200HP3, WG1800HP3, WG1200HS2, WG1900HP, WG1200HP2, W1200EX(-MS), WG1200HS, WG1200HP, WF300HP2, W300P, WF800HP, WR8165N, WG2200HP, WF1200HP2, WG1800HP2, WF1200HP, WG600HP, WG300HP, WF300HP, WG1800HP, WG1400HP, WR8175N, WR9300N, WR8750N, WR8160N, WR9500N, WR8600N, WR8370N, WR8170N, WR8700N, WR8300N, WR8150N, WR4100N, WR4500N, WR8100N, WR8500N, CR2500P, WR8400N, WR8200N, WR1200H, WR7870S, WR6670S, WR7850S, WR6650S, WR6600H, WR7800H, WM3400RN, WM3450RN, WM3500R, WM3600R, WM3800R, WR8166N, MR01LN MR02LN, WG1810HP(JE) and WG1810HP(MF) all versions allows a attacker to execute an arbitrary command via the internet.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
NEC
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NEC Corporation WG1800HP4 Affected: all versions
Create a notification for this product.
NEC Corporation WG1200HS3 Affected: all versions
Create a notification for this product.
NEC Corporation WG1900HP2 Affected: all versions
Create a notification for this product.
NEC Corporation WG1200HP3 Affected: all versions
Create a notification for this product.
NEC Corporation WG1800HP3 Affected: all versions
Create a notification for this product.
NEC Corporation WG1200HS2 Affected: all versions
Create a notification for this product.
NEC Corporation WG1900HP Affected: all versions
Create a notification for this product.
NEC Corporation WG1200HP2 Affected: all versions
Create a notification for this product.
NEC Corporation W1200EX(-MS) Affected: all versions
Create a notification for this product.
NEC Corporation WG1200HS Affected: all versions
Create a notification for this product.
NEC Corporation WG1200HP Affected: all versions
Create a notification for this product.
NEC Corporation WF300HP2 Affected: all versions
Create a notification for this product.
NEC Corporation W300P Affected: all versions
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NEC Corporation WF800HP Affected: all versions
Create a notification for this product.
NEC Corporation WR8165N Affected: all versions
Create a notification for this product.
NEC Corporation WG2200HP Affected: all versions
Create a notification for this product.
NEC Corporation WF1200HP2 Affected: all versions
Create a notification for this product.
NEC Corporation WG1800HP2 Affected: all versions
Create a notification for this product.
NEC Corporation WF1200HP Affected: all versions
Create a notification for this product.
NEC Corporation WG600HP Affected: all versions
Create a notification for this product.
NEC Corporation WG300HP Affected: all versions
Create a notification for this product.
NEC Corporation WF300HP Affected: all versions
Create a notification for this product.
NEC Corporation WG1800HP Affected: all versions
Create a notification for this product.
NEC Corporation WG1400HP Affected: all versions
Create a notification for this product.
NEC Corporation WR8175N Affected: all versions
Create a notification for this product.
NEC Corporation WR9300N Affected: all versions
Create a notification for this product.
NEC Corporation WR8750N Affected: all versions
Create a notification for this product.
NEC Corporation WR8160N Affected: all versions
Create a notification for this product.
NEC Corporation WR9500N Affected: all versions
Create a notification for this product.
NEC Corporation WR8600N Affected: all versions
Create a notification for this product.
NEC Corporation WR8370N Affected: all versions
Create a notification for this product.
NEC Corporation WR8170N Affected: all versions
Create a notification for this product.
NEC Corporation WR8700N Affected: all versions
Create a notification for this product.
NEC Corporation WR8300N Affected: all versions
Create a notification for this product.
NEC Corporation WR8150N Affected: all versions
Create a notification for this product.
NEC Corporation WR4100N Affected: all versions
Create a notification for this product.
NEC Corporation WR4500N Affected: all versions
Create a notification for this product.
NEC Corporation WR8100N Affected: all versions
Create a notification for this product.
NEC Corporation WR8500N Affected: all versions
Create a notification for this product.
NEC Corporation CR2500P Affected: all versions
Create a notification for this product.
NEC Corporation WR8400N Affected: all versions
Create a notification for this product.
NEC Corporation WR8200N Affected: all versions
Create a notification for this product.
NEC Corporation WR1200H Affected: all versions
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NEC Corporation WR7870S Affected: all versions
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NEC Corporation WR6670S Affected: all versions
Create a notification for this product.
NEC Corporation WR7850S Affected: all versions
Create a notification for this product.
NEC Corporation WR6650S Affected: all versions
Create a notification for this product.
NEC Corporation WR6600H Affected: all versions
Create a notification for this product.
NEC Corporation WR7800H Affected: all versions
Create a notification for this product.
NEC Corporation WM3400RN Affected: all versions
Create a notification for this product.
NEC Corporation WM3450RN Affected: all versions
Create a notification for this product.
NEC Corporation WM3500R Affected: all versions
Create a notification for this product.
NEC Corporation WM3600R Affected: all versions
Create a notification for this product.
NEC Corporation WM3800R Affected: all versions
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NEC Corporation WR8166N Affected: all versions
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NEC Corporation MR01LN Affected: all versions
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NEC Corporation MR02LN Affected: all versions
Create a notification for this product.
NEC Corporation WG1810HP(JE) Affected: all versions
Create a notification for this product.
NEC Corporation WG1810HP(MF) Affected: all versions
Create a notification for this product.
nec aterm_w1200ex\(-ms\)_firmware Affected: 0 , ≤ * (custom)
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    cpe:2.3:o:nec:aterm_wf300hp_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:nec:aterm_wf800hp_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:nec:aterm_wg1200hp2_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:nec:aterm_wg1200hp3_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:o:nec:aterm_wg1200hs2_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:nec:aterm_wg1200hs3_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:nec:aterm_wg1200hs_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:nec:aterm_wg1400hp_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:nec:aterm_wg1800hp2_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:nec:aterm_wg1800hp3_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:nec:aterm_wg1800hp4_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:nec:aterm_wg1800hp_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:nec:aterm_wg1810hp\(je\)_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:o:nec:aterm_wm3500r_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:nec:aterm_wm3600r_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:nec:aterm_wm3800r_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:o:nec:aterm_wr4100n_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:o:nec:aterm_wr6670s_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:nec:aterm_wr7800h_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:nec:aterm_wr7850s_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:nec:aterm_wr7870s_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:nec:aterm_wr8100n_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:nec:aterm_wr8150n_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:nec:aterm_wr8160n_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:nec:aterm_wr8165n_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:nec:aterm_wr8166n_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:nec:aterm_wr8170n_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:nec:aterm_wr8175n_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:o:nec:aterm_wr8300n_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:nec:aterm_wr8370n_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:nec:aterm_wr8400n_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:nec:aterm_wr8500n_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:nec:aterm_wr8600n_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:nec:aterm_wr8700n_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:nec:aterm_wr8750n_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:nec:aterm_wr9300n_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:nec:aterm_wr9500n_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:nec:aterm_w1200ex\(-ms\)_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Takayuki Sasaki and Katsunari Yoshioka of Yokohama National University.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-27459 (GCVE-0-2024-27459)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-08 10:14 – Updated: 2024-08-23 15:05
VLAI
Summary
The interactive service in OpenVPN 2.6.9 and earlier allows an attacker to send data causing a stack overflow which can be used to execute arbitrary code with more privileges.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenVPN OpenVPN GUI Affected: 2.6.9 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
openvpn openvpn_gui Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.6.9 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:openvpn:openvpn_gui:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-27337 (GCVE-0-2024-27337)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-03 16:18 – Updated: 2024-08-27 13:46
VLAI
Title
Kofax Power PDF TIF File Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Kofax Power PDF TIF File Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Kofax Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of TIF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-22033.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kofax Power PDF Affected: 5.0.0.57 (5.0.0.10.0.23307)
Create a notification for this product.
kofax power_pdf Affected: 0 , < 5.0.0.17 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:kofax:power_pdf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-03-04 23:23
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-27130 (GCVE-0-2024-27130)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-21 16:08 – Updated: 2024-08-02 00:27
VLAI
Title
QTS, QuTS hero
Summary
A buffer copy without checking size of input vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow users to execute code via a network. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: QTS 5.1.7.2770 build 20240520 and later QuTS hero h5.1.7.2770 build 20240520 and later
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QNAP Systems Inc. QTS Affected: 5.1.x , < 5.1.7.2770 build 20240520 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
QNAP Systems Inc. QuTS hero Affected: h5.1.x , < h5.1.7.2770 build 20240520 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
qnap qts Affected: 5.1.x
Unaffected: 5.1.7.2770
    cpe:2.3:a:qnap:qts:5.1.x:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
qnap quts_hero Affected: h5.1.x
Unaffected: h5.1.7.2770
    cpe:2.3:a:qnap:quts_hero:h5.1.x:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Aliz Hammond of watchTowr
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-27129 (GCVE-0-2024-27129)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-21 16:08 – Updated: 2024-08-02 00:27
VLAI
Title
QTS, QuTS hero
Summary
A buffer copy without checking size of input vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated users to execute code via a network. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: QTS 5.1.7.2770 build 20240520 and later QuTS hero h5.1.7.2770 build 20240520 and later
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QNAP Systems Inc. QTS Affected: 5.1.x , < 5.1.7.2770 build 20240520 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
QNAP Systems Inc. QuTS hero Affected: h5.1.x , < h5.1.7.2770 build 20240520 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
qnap qts Affected: 5.1.x
Unaffected: 5.1.7.2770
    cpe:2.3:a:qnap:qts:5.1.x:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
qnap quts_hero Affected: h5.1.x
Unaffected: h5.1.7.2770
    cpe:2.3:a:qnap:quts_hero:h5.1.x:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Aliz Hammond of watchTowr
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-27128 (GCVE-0-2024-27128)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-21 16:08 – Updated: 2024-08-02 00:27
VLAI
Title
QTS, QuTS hero
Summary
A buffer copy without checking size of input vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated users to execute code via a network. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: QTS 5.1.7.2770 build 20240520 and later QuTS hero h5.1.7.2770 build 20240520 and later
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QNAP Systems Inc. QTS Affected: 5.1.x , < 5.1.7.2770 build 20240520 (custom)
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QNAP Systems Inc. QuTS hero Affected: h5.1.x , < h5.1.7.2770 build 20240520 (custom)
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qnap qts Affected: 5.1.x
Unaffected: 5.1.7.2770
    cpe:2.3:a:qnap:qts:5.1.x:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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qnap quts_hero Affected: h5.1.x
Unaffected: h5.1.7.2770
    cpe:2.3:a:qnap:quts_hero:h5.1.x:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Credits
Aliz Hammond of watchTowr
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-26180 (GCVE-0-2024-26180)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-09 17:00 – Updated: 2025-05-03 00:39
VLAI
Title
Secure Boot Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
Secure Boot Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.5696 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.0 , < 10.0.17763.5696 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.5696 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.5696 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.2402 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.0 , < 10.0.22000.2899 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19043.0 , < 10.0.19044.4291 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.3447 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.4291 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.3447 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.3447 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.830 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 Affected: 10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.20596 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.6897 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.6897 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.6897 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.24821 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.24821 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.21924 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.21924 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-04-09 07:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-26010 (GCVE-0-2024-26010)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-11 14:32 – Updated: 2025-08-27 20:42
VLAI
Summary
A stack-based buffer overflow in Fortinet FortiPAM version 1.2.0, 1.1.0 through 1.1.2, 1.0.0 through 1.0.3, FortiWeb, FortiAuthenticator, FortiSwitchManager version 7.2.0 through 7.2.3, 7.0.1 through 7.0.3, FortiOS version 7.4.0 through 7.4.3, 7.2.0 through 7.2.7, 7.0.0 through 7.0.14, 6.4.0 through 6.4.15, 6.2.0 through 6.2.16, 6.0.0 through 6.0.18, FortiProxy version 7.4.0 through 7.4.2, 7.2.0 through 7.2.9, 7.0.0 through 7.0.15, 2.0.0 through 2.0.13, 1.2.0 through 1.2.13, 1.1.0 through 1.1.6, 1.0.0 through 1.0.7 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted packets.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Execute unauthorized code or commands
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortinet FortiPAM Affected: 1.2.0
Affected: 1.1.0 , ≤ 1.1.2 (semver)
Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 1.0.3 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Fortinet FortiSwitchManager Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.3 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.1 , ≤ 7.0.3 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Fortinet FortiOS Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.3 (semver)
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.7 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.14 (semver)
Affected: 6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.15 (semver)
Affected: 6.2.0 , ≤ 6.2.16 (semver)
Affected: 6.0.0 , ≤ 6.0.18 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Fortinet FortiProxy Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.2 (semver)
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.9 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.15 (semver)
Affected: 2.0.0 , ≤ 2.0.13 (semver)
Affected: 1.2.0 , ≤ 1.2.13 (semver)
Affected: 1.1.0 , ≤ 1.1.6 (semver)
Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 1.0.7 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-25137 (GCVE-0-2024-25137)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-26 22:58 – Updated: 2024-08-01 23:36
VLAI
Title
AutomationDirect C-MORE EA9 HMI Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Summary
In AutomationDirect C-MORE EA9 HMI there is a program that copies a buffer of a size controlled by the user into a limited sized buffer on the stack which may lead to a stack overflow. The result of this stack-based buffer overflow can lead to denial-of-service conditions.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Date Public
2024-03-26 19:18
Credits
Tomer Goldschmidt of Claroty Research - Team82 reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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          "value": "\nIn AutomationDirect C-MORE EA9 HMI there is a program that copies a buffer of a size controlled by the user into a limited sized buffer on the stack which may lead to a stack overflow. The result of this stack-based buffer overflow can lead to denial-of-service conditions.\n\n"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
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          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
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              "value": "GENERAL"
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              "description": "CWE-121",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
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      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-03-26T23:16:14.278Z",
        "orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
        "shortName": "icscert"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "government-resource"
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          "url": "https://https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-086-01"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
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          "lang": "en",
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              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eAutomationDirect recommends that users update C-MORE EA9 HMI to \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.automationdirect.com/support/software-downloads\"\u003eV6.78\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "\nAutomationDirect recommends that users update C-MORE EA9 HMI to  V6.78 https://www.automationdirect.com/support/software-downloads .\n\n"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "ICSA-24-086-01",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "AutomationDirect C-MORE EA9 HMI Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
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  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
    "assignerShortName": "icscert",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-25137",
    "datePublished": "2024-03-26T22:58:44.753Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-02-05T21:38:12.857Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T23:36:21.635Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.

Mitigation
Implementation

Implement and perform bounds checking on input.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.

Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.