Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-121

Allowed

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).

5245 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2023-45601 (GCVE-0-2023-45601)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-10 10:21 – Updated: 2024-09-19 14:07
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Parasolid V35.0 (All versions < V35.0.262), Parasolid V35.1 (All versions < V35.1.250), Parasolid V36.0 (All versions < V36.0.169), Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2201 (All versions < V2201.0009), Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2302 (All versions < V2302.0003). The affected applications contain a stack overflow vulnerability while parsing specially crafted IGS files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-21290)
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-45225 (GCVE-0-2023-45225)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-08 23:00 – Updated: 2025-01-16 21:26 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
Zavio IP Camera Stack-Based Buffer Overflow
Summary
Zavio CF7500, CF7300, CF7201, CF7501, CB3211, CB3212, CB5220, CB6231, B8520, B8220, and CD321 IP Cameras  with firmware version M2.1.6.05 are vulnerable to multiple instances of stack-based overflows. While parsing certain XML elements from incoming network requests, the product does not sufficiently check or validate allocated buffer size. This may lead to remote code execution.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-Based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-10-31 20:34
Credits
Attila Szasz
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-45215 (GCVE-0-2023-45215)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-08 15:22 – Updated: 2025-11-04 17:12
VLAI
Summary
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the boa setRepeaterSsid functionality of Realtek rtl819x Jungle SDK v3.4.11. A specially crafted series of network requests can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can send a sequence of requests to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
7.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
LevelOne WBR-6013 Affected: RER4_A_v3411b_2T2R_LEV_09_170623
Create a notification for this product.
Realtek rtl819x Jungle SDK Affected: v3.4.11
Create a notification for this product.
realtek rtl819x_software_development_kit Affected: 3.4.11
    cpe:2.3:a:realtek:rtl819x_software_development_kit:3.4.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
level_one wbr6013 Affected: rer4_a_v3411b_2t2r_lev_09_170623
    cpe:2.3:a:level_one:wbr6013:rer4_a_v3411b_2t2r_lev_09_170623:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Discovered by Francesco Benvenuto of Cisco Talos.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-44448 (GCVE-0-2023-44448)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 02:14 – Updated: 2024-08-02 20:07
VLAI
Title
TP-Link Archer A54 libcmm.so dm_fillObjByStr Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
TP-Link Archer A54 libcmm.so dm_fillObjByStr Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of TP-Link Archer A54 routers. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the file libcmm.so. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-22262.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TP-Link Archer A54 Affected: 0.9.1 0.4 v0001.0 Build 211108 Rel.33223n(5553)
Create a notification for this product.
tp-link archer_a54 Affected: -
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:archer_a54:1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-11-14 21:52
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-44445 (GCVE-0-2023-44445)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 02:14 – Updated: 2024-08-02 20:07
VLAI
Title
NETGEAR CAX30 SSO Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
NETGEAR CAX30 SSO Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of NETGEAR CAX30 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the sso binary. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-19058.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NETGEAR CAX30 Affected: 1.4.10.8
Create a notification for this product.
netgear CAX30 Affected: 1.4.10.8
    cpe:2.3:a:netgear:CAX30:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-11-14 21:53
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-44431 (GCVE-0-2023-44431)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 02:13 – Updated: 2024-08-02 20:07
VLAI
Title
BlueZ Audio Profile AVRCP Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
BlueZ Audio Profile AVRCP Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code via Bluetooth on affected installations of BlueZ. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must connect to a malicious device. The specific flaw exists within the handling of the AVRCP protocol. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-19909.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
BlueZ BlueZ Affected: 5.66
Create a notification for this product.
bluez bluez Affected: 5.66
    cpe:2.3:a:bluez:bluez:5.66:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-12-22 00:04
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-44419 (GCVE-0-2023-44419)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 02:13 – Updated: 2024-08-02 20:07
VLAI
Title
D-Link DIR-X3260 Prog.cgi Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
D-Link DIR-X3260 Prog.cgi Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DIR-X3260 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the prog.cgi binary, which handles HNAP requests made to the lighttpd webserver. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length an user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-20774.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DIR-X3260 Affected: 1.02B02
Create a notification for this product.
dlink dir-x3260 Affected: 1.04b01
    cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dir-x3260:1.04b01:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-10-04 23:06
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-44417 (GCVE-0-2023-44417)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 02:13 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:30
VLAI
Title
D-Link DAP-2622 DDP Set IPv4 Address Auth Password Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
D-Link DAP-2622 DDP Set IPv4 Address Auth Password Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DAP-2622 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the DDP service. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. . Was ZDI-CAN-20091.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DAP-2622 Affected: 1.00 dated 16-12-2020
Create a notification for this product.
kofax power_pdf Affected: 0 , < 5.0.0.12 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:kofax:power_pdf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-10-04 23:05
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-44409 (GCVE-0-2023-44409)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 02:13 – Updated: 2024-08-02 20:07
VLAI
Title
D-Link DAP-1325 SetSetupWizardStatus Enabled Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
D-Link DAP-1325 SetSetupWizardStatus Enabled Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DAP-1325 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of XML data provided to the HNAP1 SOAP endpoint. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-18838.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DAP-1325 Affected: 1.07b01
Create a notification for this product.
dlink dap-1325_firmware Affected: 1.07b01
    cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dap-1325_firmware:1.07b01:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-10-04 23:05
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-44408 (GCVE-0-2023-44408)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 02:13 – Updated: 2024-08-02 20:07
VLAI
Title
D-Link DAP-1325 SetAPLanSettings IPAddr Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
D-Link DAP-1325 SetAPLanSettings IPAddr Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DAP-1325 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of XML data provided to the HNAP1 SOAP endpoint. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-18827.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DAP-1325 Affected: 1.07b01
Create a notification for this product.
dlink dap-1325_firmware Affected: 1.07b01
    cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dap-1325_firmware:1.07b01:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-10-04 23:05
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.

Mitigation
Implementation

Implement and perform bounds checking on input.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.

Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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