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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-121

Allowed

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).

5669 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-4550 (GCVE-0-2024-4550)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-13 17:26 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:59
VLAI
Summary
A potential buffer overflow vulnerability was reported in some Lenovo ThinkSystem and ThinkStation products that could allow a local attacker with elevated privileges to execute arbitrary code.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-13 21:04 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Lenovo P360 Workstation (ThinkStation) BIOS Affected: 0 , ≤ S0EKT43A (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Lenovo ST50 (ThinkSystem) BIOS Affected: 0 , < ITE134A (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Lenovo ST50 V2 (ThinkSystem) BIOS Affected: 0 , < TOE112D (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Lenovo ST58 (ThinkSystem) BIOS Affected: 0 , < ITE134A (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Lenovo ST58 V2 (ThinkSystem) BIOS Affected: 0 , < TOE112D (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
lenovo thinkstation_p360_workstation_firmware Affected: 0 , < s0ekt43a (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:thinkstation_p360_workstation_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
lenovo thinksystem_st50_firmware Affected: 0 , < ite134a (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:thinksystem_st50_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
lenovo thinksystem_st50_v2_firmware Affected: 0 , < toe112d (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:thinksystem_st50_v2_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
lenovo thinksystem_st58_v2_firmware Affected: 0 , < toe112d (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:thinksystem_st58_v2_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
lenovo thinksystem_st58_firmware Affected: 0 , < ite134a (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:thinksystem_st58_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-4497 (GCVE-0-2024-4497)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-05 06:31 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:40
VLAI
Title
Tenda i21 formexeCommand stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Tenda i21 1.0.0.14(4656). It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function formexeCommand. The manipulation of the argument cmdinput leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-263086 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-05-13 17:30 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.263086 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.263086 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.323607 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/abcdefg-png/IoT-vulnerable/blo… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda i21 Affected: 1.0.0.14(4656)
Create a notification for this product.
tenda i21 Affected: 1.0.0.14(4656)
    cpe:2.3:h:tenda:i21:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-4496 (GCVE-0-2024-4496)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-05 06:00 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:40
VLAI
Title
Tenda i21 formWifiMacFilterSet stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Tenda i21 1.0.0.14(4656). It has been classified as critical. This affects the function formWifiMacFilterSet. The manipulation of the argument ssidIndex leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-263085 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-05-06 14:38 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.263085 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.263085 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.323606 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/abcdefg-png/IoT-vulnerable/blo… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda i21 Affected: 1.0.0.14(4656)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-4495 (GCVE-0-2024-4495)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-05 05:31 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:40
VLAI
Title
Tenda i21 formWifiMacFilterGet stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Tenda i21 1.0.0.14(4656) and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is the function formWifiMacFilterGet. The manipulation of the argument index leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-263084. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-07-18 15:04 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.263084 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.263084 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.323605 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/abcdefg-png/IoT-vulnerable/blo… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda i21 Affected: 1.0.0.14(4656)
Create a notification for this product.
tenda i21 Affected: 1.0.0.14(4656)
    cpe:2.3:h:tenda:i21:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-4494 (GCVE-0-2024-4494)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-05 05:00 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:40
VLAI
Title
Tenda i21 setUplinkInfo formSetUplinkInfo stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Tenda i21 1.0.0.14(4656) and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function formSetUplinkInfo of the file /goform/setUplinkInfo. The manipulation of the argument pingHostIp2 leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-263083. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-05-06 20:47 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.263083 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.263083 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.323604 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/abcdefg-png/IoT-vulnerable/blo… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda i21 Affected: 1.0.0.14(4656)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-4493 (GCVE-0-2024-4493)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-05 03:00 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:40
VLAI
Title
Tenda i21 formSetAutoPing stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Tenda i21 1.0.0.14(4656). Affected is the function formSetAutoPing. The manipulation of the argument ping1/ping2 leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-263082 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-05-06 17:32 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.263082 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.263082 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.323602 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/abcdefg-png/IoT-vulnerable/blo… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda i21 Affected: 1.0.0.14(4656)
Create a notification for this product.
tenda i21_firmware Affected: 1.0.0.14 (4656)
    cpe:2.3:o:tenda:i21_firmware:1.0.0.14\(4656\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-4492 (GCVE-0-2024-4492)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-05 00:31 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:40
VLAI
Title
Tenda i21 setStaOffline formOfflineSet stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Tenda i21 1.0.0.14(4656). This issue affects the function formOfflineSet of the file /goform/setStaOffline. The manipulation of the argument GO/ssidIndex leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-263081 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-05-06 14:39 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.263081 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.263081 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.323601 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/abcdefg-png/IoT-vulnerable/blo… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda i21 Affected: 1.0.0.14(4656)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-4491 (GCVE-0-2024-4491)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-04 23:31 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:40
VLAI
Title
Tenda i21 formGetDiagnoseInfo stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Tenda i21 1.0.0.14(4656). This vulnerability affects the function formGetDiagnoseInfo. The manipulation of the argument cmdinput leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-263080. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-05-06 17:54 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.263080 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.263080 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.323600 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/abcdefg-png/IoT-vulnerable/blo… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda i21 Affected: 1.0.0.14(4656)
Create a notification for this product.
tenda i21 Affected: 1.0.0.14(4656)
    cpe:2.3:h:tenda:i21:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-4291 (GCVE-0-2024-4291)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-27 20:00 – Updated: 2025-08-27 21:26
VLAI
Title
Tenda A301 setBlackRule formAddMacfilterRule stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Tenda A301 15.13.08.12_multi_TDE01. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects the function formAddMacfilterRule of the file /goform/setBlackRule. The manipulation of the argument deviceList leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-262223. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-04-29 14:52 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.262223 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.262223 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.320672 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/L1ziang/Vulnerability/blob/mai… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda A301 Affected: 15.13.08.12_multi_TDE01
Create a notification for this product.
tenda ac15 Affected: 15.13.08.12_TDE01
    cpe:2.3:h:tenda:ac15:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-4252 (GCVE-0-2024-4252)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-27 13:31 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:33
VLAI
Title
Tenda i22 formSetUrlFilterRule stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Tenda i22 1.0.0.3(4687). This affects the function formSetUrlFilterRule. The manipulation of the argument groupIndex leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-262143. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-04-30 19:51 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.262143 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.262143 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.319840 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/abcdefg-png/IoT-vulnerable/blo… related
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda i22 Affected: 1.0.0.3(4687)
Create a notification for this product.
tenda i22_firmware Affected: 1.0.0.3\(4687\)
    cpe:2.3:o:tenda:i22_firmware:1.0.0.3\(4687\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.

Mitigation
Implementation

Implement and perform bounds checking on input.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.

Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.