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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-121

Allowed

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).

5691 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2023-32142 (GCVE-0-2023-32142)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 01:56 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:28
VLAI
Title
D-Link DAP-1360 webproc var:page Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
D-Link DAP-1360 webproc var:page Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DAP-1360 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of requests to the /cgi-bin/webproc endpoint. When parsing the var:page parameter, the process does not properly validate the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. . Was ZDI-CAN-18422.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-06-11 17:31 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DAP-1360 Affected: 6.14B01 EU HOTFIX
Create a notification for this product.
d-link dap-1360f1_firmware Affected: R.47.0.0 AutoCAD 2021
Affected: R.47.0.0 AutoCAD LT 2021
    cpe:2.3:h:d-link:dap-1360f1_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-05-04 22:15
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-32141 (GCVE-0-2023-32141)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 01:56 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:28
VLAI
Title
D-Link DAP-1360 webproc WEB_DisplayPage Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
D-Link DAP-1360 webproc WEB_DisplayPage Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DAP-1360 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of requests to the /cgi-bin/webproc endpoint. When parsing the getpage and errorpage parameters, the process does not properly validate the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. . Was ZDI-CAN-18419.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-05-08 17:53 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DAP-1360 Affected: 6.14B01 EU HOTFIX
Create a notification for this product.
d-link dap-1360 Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.14b01 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:d-link:dap-1360:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
d-link dap-2020 Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.03b01 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:d-link:dap-2020:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-05-04 22:15
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-32139 (GCVE-0-2023-32139)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 01:56 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:28
VLAI
Title
D-Link DAP-1360 webproc Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
D-Link DAP-1360 webproc Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DAP-1360 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling requests to the /cgi-bin/webproc endpoint. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. . Was ZDI-CAN-18417.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-05-07 19:43 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DAP-1360 Affected: 6.14B01 EU HOTFIX
Create a notification for this product.
d-link dap-1360 Affected: -
    cpe:2.3:h:d-link:dap-1360:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-05-04 22:14
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-32136 (GCVE-0-2023-32136)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 01:56 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:28
VLAI
Title
D-Link DAP-1360 webproc var:menu Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
D-Link DAP-1360 webproc var:menu Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DAP-1360 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling requests to the /cgi-bin/webproc endpoint. When parsing the var:menu parameter, the process does not properly validate the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. . Was ZDI-CAN-18414.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-06-05 17:24 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DAP-1360 Affected: 6.14B01 EU HOTFIX
Create a notification for this product.
dlink dap-1360_firmware Affected: 0 , ≤ v6.14b01 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dap-1360_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-05-04 22:14
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-31419 (GCVE-0-2023-31419)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-26 17:06 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:50
VLAI
Title
Elasticsearch StackOverflow vulnerability
Summary
A flaw was discovered in Elasticsearch, affecting the _search API that allowed a specially crafted query string to cause a Stack Overflow and ultimately a Denial of Service.
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Elastic Elasticsearch Affected: 7.0.0 , < 7.17.12 (semver)
Affected: 8.0.0 , < 8.9.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-09-18 20:40
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-31272 (GCVE-0-2023-31272)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-11 15:14 – Updated: 2025-11-04 19:16
VLAI
Summary
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the httpd do_wds functionality of Yifan YF325 v1.0_20221108. A specially crafted network request can lead to stack-based buffer overflow. An attacker can send a network request to trigger this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-18 13:26 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Yifan YF325 Affected: v1.0_20221108
Create a notification for this product.
yifanwireless yf325_firmware Affected: 1.0_20221108
    cpe:2.3:o:yifanwireless:yf325_firmware:1.0_20221108:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-31030 (GCVE-0-2023-31030)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-12 18:31 – Updated: 2025-06-03 14:04
VLAI
Title
CVE
Summary
NVIDIA DGX A100 BMC contains a vulnerability in the host KVM daemon, where an unauthenticated attacker may cause a stack overflow by sending a specially crafted network packet. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to arbitrary code execution, denial of service, information disclosure, and data tampering.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-08 18:45 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nvidia DGX A100 Affected: All BMC versions prior to 00.22.05
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-31029 (GCVE-0-2023-31029)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-12 18:31 – Updated: 2024-10-25 20:15
VLAI
Title
CVE
Summary
NVIDIA DGX A100 baseboard management controller (BMC) contains a vulnerability in the host KVM daemon, where an unauthenticated attacker may cause a stack overflow by sending a specially crafted network packet. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to arbitrary code execution, denial of service, information disclosure, and data tampering.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-25 20:13 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nvidia DGX A100 Affected: All BMC versions prior to 00.22.05
Create a notification for this product.
nvidia dgx_a100 Affected: all_bmc_versions , < 00.22.05 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:nvidia:dgx_a100:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-31024 (GCVE-0-2023-31024)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-12 18:31 – Updated: 2025-06-03 14:04
VLAI
Title
CVE
Summary
NVIDIA DGX A100 BMC contains a vulnerability in the host KVM daemon, where an unauthenticated attacker may cause stack memory corruption by sending a specially crafted network packet. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to arbitrary code execution, denial of service, information disclosure, and data tampering.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-08 15:47 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nvidia DGX A100 Affected: All BMC versions prior to 00.22.05
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-30900 (GCVE-0-2023-30900)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-10 10:21 – Updated: 2025-02-27 20:46
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Xpedition Layout Browser (All versions < VX.2.14). Affected application contains a stack overflow vulnerability when parsing a PCB file. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-26 21:50 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens Xpedition Layout Browser Affected: All versions < VX.2.14
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.

Mitigation
Implementation

Implement and perform bounds checking on input.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.

Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.