Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-121

Allowed

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).

5203 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-42854 (GCVE-0-2026-42854)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-12 21:56 – Updated: 2026-05-13 14:24
VLAI
Title
arduino-esp32: Stack buffer overflow in WebServer multipart boundary parsing leads to remote crash potential RCE
Summary
arduino-esp32 is an Arduino core for the ESP32, ESP32-S2, ESP32-S3, ESP32-C3, ESP32-C6 and ESP32-H2 microcontrollers. Prior to 3.3.8, the WebServer multipart form parser in arduino-esp32 allocates a Variable Length Array (VLA) on the stack whose size is derived from an attacker-controlled HTTP header field (Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=...) without enforcing any length limit. Sending a boundary string longer than ~8000 characters overflows the 8192-byte task stack of the loopTask, causing a crash and potential remote code execution. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.3.8.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
espressif arduino-esp32 Affected: < 3.3.8
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CVE-2026-42050 (GCVE-0-2026-42050)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-11 19:46 – Updated: 2026-05-12 13:30
VLAI
Title
ImageMagick: Stack buffer overflow in XTileImage
Summary
ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Prior to 7.1.2-21 and 6.9.13-46, a malicious MIFF file could trigger an overflow when a user opens it in the display tool and right-clicks a tile to invoke the Load / Update menu item. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.1.2-21 and 6.9.13-46.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ImageMagick ImageMagick Affected: < 6.9.13-46
Affected: >= 7.0.0, < 7.1.2-20
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CVE-2026-41963 (GCVE-0-2026-41963)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-15 09:03 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:04
VLAI
Summary
Stack overflow vulnerability in the media platform. Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect availability.
Severity
2.8 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based buffer overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Huawei HarmonyOS Affected: 6.1.0
Affected: 6.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
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CVE-2026-41956 (GCVE-0-2026-41956)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 14:12 – Updated: 2026-05-13 16:13
VLAI
Title
BIG-IP TMM Vulnerability
Summary
When a classification profile is configured on a UDP virtual server, undisclosed requests can cause the Traffic Management Microkernel (TMM) to terminate.  Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
f5
References
URL Tags
https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000158038 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
F5 BIG-IP Unaffected: 21.0.0 , < * (custom)
Affected: 17.5.0 , < 17.5.1.4 (custom)
Affected: 17.1.0 , < 17.1.3.1 (custom)
Affected: 16.1.0 , < * (custom)
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F5 BIG-IP Next CNF Unaffected: 2.1.0 , < * (custom)
Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.0.3 (custom)
Affected: 1.4.0 , < 1.4.1 (custom)
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F5 BIG-IP Next for Kubernetes Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.1.0 (custom)
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Date Public
2026-05-13 14:00
Credits
F5
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CVE-2026-41927 (GCVE-0-2026-41927)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-04 19:20 – Updated: 2026-05-11 23:11
VLAI
Title
WDR201A WiFi Extender Stack-Based Buffer Overflow via firewall.cgi
Summary
WDR201A WiFi Extender (HW V2.1, FW LFMZX28040922V1.02) contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the firewall.cgi and makeRequest.cgi binaries that allows unauthenticated attackers to overwrite the saved return address by sending a POST request with a Content-Length header exceeding 512 bytes. Attackers can exploit insufficient length validation in the fgets() call to achieve arbitrary code execution through return-oriented programming or return-to-libc techniques.
Severity
8.3 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-05-04 00:00
Credits
Daniele Berardinelli Matteo Strada
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-41681 (GCVE-0-2026-41681)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-24 17:19 – Updated: 2026-04-24 17:42
VLAI
Title
rust-openssl: MdCtxRef::digest_final() writes past caller buffer with no length check
Summary
rust-openssl provides OpenSSL bindings for the Rust programming language. From 0.10.39 to before 0.10.78, EVP_DigestFinal() always writes EVP_MD_CTX_size(ctx) to the out buffer. If out is smaller than that, MdCtxRef::digest_final() writes past its end, usually corrupting the stack. This is reachable from safe Rust. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.10.78.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
rust-openssl rust-openssl Affected: >= 0.10.39, < 0.10.78
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-41565 (GCVE-0-2026-41565)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-28 14:13 – Updated: 2026-05-29 15:53
VLAI
Title
CryptX versions before 0.088_001 for Perl have a stack buffer overflow in four AEAD decrypt_verify helpers
Summary
CryptX versions before 0.088_001 for Perl have a stack buffer overflow in four AEAD decrypt_verify helpers. The gcm_decrypt_verify, ccm_decrypt_verify, chacha20poly1305_decrypt_verify and eax_decrypt_verify XS routines copied the caller-supplied authentication tag into a fixed 144-byte stack buffer (MAXBLOCKSIZE) without checking the supplied length. A longer tag overwrites the stack past the buffer. Version 0.088 added the clamp to gcm_decrypt_verify, and 0.088_001 added it to the other three. Any caller of an affected helper that forwards an attacker-controlled tag longer than the buffer can trigger the overflow.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MIK CryptX Affected: 0 , < 0.088_001 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-41509 (GCVE-0-2026-41509)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-08 13:47 – Updated: 2026-05-08 14:15
VLAI
Title
Integer underflow in crypto_sign_open() leads to buffer overflow
Summary
CROSS implementation contains reference and optimized implementations of the CROSS post-quantum signature algorithm. Prior to commit fc6b7e7, there is a buffer overflow in crypto_sign_open() caused by an underflow of the integer mlen. This issue has been patched via commit fc6b7e7.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
CROSS-signature CROSS-implementation Affected: < fc6b7e78cdf789bb5c395a81dc601356f1383da0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-41434 (GCVE-0-2026-41434)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-06 17:24 – Updated: 2026-07-07 15:06
VLAI
Title
OP-TEE has unbounded recursion in sanitize_client_object()
Summary
OP-TEE is a Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) designed as companion to a non-secure Linux kernel running on Arm; Cortex-A cores using the TrustZone technology. Starting in version 3.10.0 and prior to version 4.11.0, an unbounded recursion can crash the PKCS#11 TA. Version 4.11.0 contains a patch. No known workarounds are available.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OP-TEE optee_os Affected: >= 3.10.0, < 4.11.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-41429 (GCVE-0-2026-41429)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-24 19:19 – Updated: 2026-04-27 13:34
VLAI
Title
Improper validation of NBNS name_len in arduino-esp32 NetBIOS leads to memory corruption
Summary
arduino-esp32 is an Arduino core for the ESP32, ESP32-S2, ESP32-S3, ESP32-C3, ESP32-C6 and ESP32-H2 microcontrollers. Prior to 3.3.8, there is a remotely reachable memory corruption issue in the NBNS packet handling path. When NetBIOS is enabled by calling NBNS.begin(...), the device listens on UDP port 137 and processes untrusted NBNS requests from the local network. The request parser trusts the attacker-controlled name_len field without enforcing a bound consistent with the fixed-size destination buffers used later in the flow. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.3.8.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
espressif arduino-esp32 Affected: < 3.3.8
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.

Mitigation
Implementation

Implement and perform bounds checking on input.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.

Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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