Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-1220

Allowed

Insufficient Granularity of Access Control

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product implements access controls via a policy or other feature with the intention to disable or restrict accesses (reads and/or writes) to assets in a system from untrusted agents. However, implemented access controls lack required granularity, which renders the control policy too broad because it allows accesses from unauthorized agents to the security-sensitive assets.

176 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-1278 (GCVE-0-2025-1278)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-09 16:13 – Updated: 2025-05-09 20:03
VLAI
Title
Insufficient Granularity of Access Control in GitLab
Summary
An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 12.0 before 17.9.8, 17.10 before 17.10.6, and 17.11 before 17.11.2. Under certain conditions users could bypass IP access restrictions and view sensitive information.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/519580 issue-trackingpermissions-required
https://hackerone.com/reports/2977149 technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 12.0 , < 17.9.8 (semver)
Affected: 17.10 , < 17.10.6 (semver)
Affected: 17.11 , < 17.11.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thanks [iamgk808](https://hackerone.com/iamgk808) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-1110 (GCVE-0-2025-1110)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-22 14:02 – Updated: 2025-05-22 14:17
VLAI
Title
Insufficient Granularity of Access Control in GitLab
Summary
An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 18.0 before 18.0.1. In certain circumstances, a user with limited permissions could access Job Data via a crafted GraphQL query.
Severity
2.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/517693 issue-trackingpermissions-required
https://hackerone.com/reports/2972576 technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 18.0 , < 18.0.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thanks [pwnie](https://hackerone.com/pwnie) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-53295 (GCVE-0-2024-53295)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-01 04:12 – Updated: 2025-02-04 20:55
VLAI
Summary
Dell PowerProtect DD versions prior to 8.3.0.0, 7.10.1.50, and 7.13.1.20 contain an improper access control vulnerability. A local malicious user with low privileges could potentially exploit this vulnerability leading to escalation of privilege.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell PowerProtect DD Affected: 7.7.1.0 , ≤ 8.1.0.10 (semver)
Affected: 7.13.1.0 , ≤ 7.13.1.10 (semver)
Affected: 7.10.1.0 , ≤ 7.10.1.40 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-01-30 06:30
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-52814 (GCVE-0-2024-52814)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-22 15:53 – Updated: 2024-11-22 17:25
VLAI
Title
Helm Lacks Granularity in Workflow Role
Summary
Argo Helm is a collection of community maintained charts for `argoproj.github.io` projects. Prior to version 0.45.0, the `workflow-role`) lacks granularity in its privileges, giving permissions to `workflowtasksets` and `workflowartifactgctasks` to all workflow Pods, when only certain types of Pods created by the Controller require these privileges. The impact is minimal, as an attack could only affect status reporting for certain types of Pods and templates. Version 0.45.0 fixes the issue.
Severity
2.8 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
argoproj argo-helm Affected: < 0.45.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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          "name": "https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/5aac5a8f61f4e8273d04509dffe7d80123ff67f5/manifests/quick-start/base/artifactgc-role.yaml",
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CVE-2024-52799 (GCVE-0-2024-52799)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-21 17:02 – Updated: 2024-11-21 20:48
VLAI
Title
Argo Workflows Chart: Excessive Privileges in Workflow Role
Summary
Argo Workflows Chart is used to set up argo and its needed dependencies through one command. Prior to 0.44.0, the workflow-role has excessive privileges, the worst being create pods/exec, which will allow kubectl exec into any Pod in the same namespace, i.e. arbitrary code execution within those Pods. If a user can be made to run a malicious template, their whole namespace can be compromised. This affects versions of the argo-workflows Chart that use appVersion: 3.4 and above, which no longer need these permissions for the only available Executor, Emissary. It could also affect users below 3.4 depending on their choice of Executor in those versions. This only affects the Helm Chart and not the upstream manifests. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.44.0.
Severity
8.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
  • CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
argoproj argo-helm Affected: < 0.44.0
Create a notification for this product.
argoproj argo-helm Affected: 0 , < 0.44.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:argoproj:argo-helm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-43604 (GCVE-0-2024-43604)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-08 17:35 – Updated: 2026-06-09 18:28
VLAI
Title
Outlook for Android Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Outlook for Android Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Severity
5.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft Outlook for Android Affected: 1.0 , < 4.2435.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-10-08 07:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-42365 (GCVE-0-2024-42365)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-08 16:29 – Updated: 2025-11-03 22:04
VLAI
Title
Asterisk allows `Write=originate` as sufficient permissions for code execution / `System()` dialplan
Summary
Asterisk is an open source private branch exchange (PBX) and telephony toolkit. Prior to asterisk versions 18.24.2, 20.9.2, and 21.4.2 and certified-asterisk versions 18.9-cert11 and 20.7-cert2, an AMI user with `write=originate` may change all configuration files in the `/etc/asterisk/` directory. This occurs because they are able to curl remote files and write them to disk, but are also able to append to existing files using the `FILE` function inside the `SET` application. This issue may result in privilege escalation, remote code execution and/or blind server-side request forgery with arbitrary protocol. Asterisk versions 18.24.2, 20.9.2, and 21.4.2 and certified-asterisk versions 18.9-cert11 and 20.7-cert2 contain a fix for this issue.
Severity
7.4 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-267 - Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions
  • CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
asterisk asterisk Affected: < 18.24.2
Affected: >= 19.0.0, < 20.9.2
Affected: >= 21.0.0, < 21.4.2
Affected: < 18.9-cert11
Affected: >= 19.0, < 20.7-cert2
Create a notification for this product.
asterisk certified_asterisk Affected: 0 , < 18.9-cert11 (custom)
Affected: 19.0 , < 20.7-cert2 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:asterisk:certified_asterisk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
asterisk asterisk Affected: 0 , < 18.24.2 (custom)
Affected: 19.0.0 , < 20.9.2 (custom)
Affected: 21.0.0 , < 21.4.2 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:asterisk:asterisk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-39324 (GCVE-0-2024-39324)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-02 20:09 – Updated: 2024-08-02 04:19
VLAI
Title
aimeos/ai-admin-graphql improper access control vulnerability allows editors to manage own services
Summary
aimeos/ai-admin-graphql is the Aimeos GraphQL API admin interface. Starting in version 2022.04.1 and prior to versions 2022.10.10, 2023.10.6, and 2024.4.2, improper access control allows a editors to manage own services via GraphQL API which isn't allowed in the JQAdm front end. Versions 2022.10.10, 2023.10.6, and 2024.4.2 contain a patch for the issue.
Severity
3.8 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
aimeos ai-admin-graphql Affected: >= 2022.04.1, < 2022.10.10
Affected: >= 2023.04.1, < 2023.10.6
Affected: = 2024.04.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-39323 (GCVE-0-2024-39323)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-02 16:03 – Updated: 2024-08-02 04:19
VLAI
Title
aimeos/ai-admin-graphql improper access control vulnerability allows an editor to modify admin account
Summary
aimeos/ai-admin-graphql is the Aimeos GraphQL API admin interface. Starting in version 2022.04.01 and prior to versions 2022.10.10, 2023.10.6, and 2024.04.6, an improper access control vulnerability allows an editor to modify and take over an admin account in the back end. Versions 2022.10.10, 2023.10.6, and 2024.04.6 fix this issue.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
aimeos ai-admin-graphql Affected: >= 2022.04.1, < 2022.10.10
Affected: >= 2023.04.1, < 2023.10.6
Affected: >= 2024.04.1, < 2024.04.6
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-39279 (GCVE-0-2024-39279)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-12 21:19 – Updated: 2025-11-03 20:38
VLAI
Summary
Insufficient granularity of access control in UEFI firmware in some Intel(R) processors may allow a authenticated user to potentially enable denial of service via local access.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • Denial of Service
  • CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) processors Affected: See references
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "6dda929c-bb53-4a77-a76d-48e79601a1ce",
    "assignerShortName": "intel",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-39279",
    "datePublished": "2025-02-12T21:19:32.977Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-06-25T03:00:08.185Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T20:38:12.803Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation Testing
  • Access-control-policy protections must be reviewed for design inconsistency and common weaknesses.
  • Access-control-policy definition and programming flow must be tested in pre-silicon, post-silicon testing.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.

CAPEC-180: Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels

An attacker exploits a weakness in the configuration of access controls and is able to bypass the intended protection that these measures guard against and thereby obtain unauthorized access to the system or network. Sensitive functionality should always be protected with access controls. However configuring all but the most trivial access control systems can be very complicated and there are many opportunities for mistakes. If an attacker can learn of incorrectly configured access security settings, they may be able to exploit this in an attack.

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