Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-1220
AllowedInsufficient Granularity of Access Control
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product implements access controls via a policy or other feature with the intention to disable or restrict accesses (reads and/or writes) to assets in a system from untrusted agents. However, implemented access controls lack required granularity, which renders the control policy too broad because it allows accesses from unauthorized agents to the security-sensitive assets.
176 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-6867 (GCVE-0-2024-6867)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-13 16:13 – Updated: 2024-09-13 16:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Information Disclosure in lunary-ai/lunary
Summary
An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the lunary-ai/lunary, specifically in the `runs/{run_id}/related` endpoint. This endpoint does not verify that the user has the necessary access rights to the run(s) they are accessing. As a result, it returns not only the specified run but also all runs that have the `run_id` listed as their parent run. This issue affects the main branch, commit a761d833. The vulnerability allows unauthorized users to obtain information about non-public runs and their related runs, given the `run_id` of a public or non-public run.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| lunary-ai | lunary-ai/lunary |
Affected:
unspecified , < 1.4.10
(custom)
|
|
| lunary-ai | lunary-ai\/lunary |
Affected:
0 , < 1.4.10
(custom)
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CVE-2024-6696 (GCVE-0-2024-6696)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-19 23:29 – Updated: 2025-02-20 17:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Business Analytics Server - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Summary
The product implements access controls via a policy or other feature with the intention to disable or restrict accesses (reads and/or writes) to assets in a system from untrusted agents. However, implemented access controls lack required granularity, which renders the control policy too broad because it allows accesses from unauthorized agents to the security-sensitive assets. (CWE-1220)
Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Business Analytics Server versions before 10.2.0.0 and 9.3.0.9, including 8.3.x, do not correctly perform an authorization check in the user console trash content
An attacker exploits a weakness in the configuration of access controls and is able to bypass the intended protection that these measures guard against and thereby obtain unauthorized access to the system or network.
Severity
4.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hitachi Vantara | Pentaho Data Integration & Analytics |
Affected:
10.0 , < 10.2.0.0
(maven)
|
|
| Hitachi Vantara | Pentaho Business Analytics Server |
Affected:
1.0 , < 9.3.0.9
(maven)
|
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CVE-2024-5389 (GCVE-0-2024-5389)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-09 22:22 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Insufficient Access Control in lunary-ai/lunary
Summary
In lunary-ai/lunary version 1.2.13, an insufficient granularity of access control vulnerability allows users to create, update, get, and delete prompt variations for datasets not owned by their organization. This issue arises due to the application not properly validating the ownership of dataset prompts and their variations against the organization or project of the requesting user. As a result, unauthorized modifications to dataset prompts can occur, leading to altered or removed dataset prompts without proper authorization. This vulnerability impacts the integrity and consistency of dataset information, potentially affecting the results of experiments.
Severity
5.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| lunary-ai | lunary-ai/lunary |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ latest
(custom)
|
|
| lunary-ai | lunary |
Affected:
1.2.13
cpe:2.3:a:lunary-ai:lunary:1.2.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-4147 (GCVE-0-2024-4147)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-02 10:36 – Updated: 2026-02-02 17:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Insufficient Access Control in lunary-ai/lunary
Summary
In lunary-ai/lunary version 1.2.13, an insufficient granularity of access control vulnerability allows users to delete prompts created in other organizations through ID manipulation. The vulnerability stems from the application's failure to validate the ownership of the prompt before deletion, only checking if the user has permissions to delete such resources without verifying if it belongs to the user's project or organization. As a result, users can remove prompts not owned by their organization or project, leading to legitimate users being unable to access the removed prompts and causing information inconsistencies.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| lunary-ai | lunary-ai/lunary |
Affected:
unspecified , < 1.2.25
(custom)
|
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CVE-2024-2412 (GCVE-0-2024-2412)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-13 02:31 – Updated: 2024-10-14 06:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Heimavista Rpage and Epage - Broken Access Control
Summary
The disabling function of the user registration page for Heimavista Rpage and Epage is not properly implemented, allowing remote attackers to complete user registration on sites where user registration is supposed to be disabled.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-7696-0951f-1.html | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heimavista | Rpage |
Affected:
earlier version , ≤ v5.4.103.20231111
(custom)
|
|
| Heimavista | Epage |
Affected:
earlier version , ≤ v3.0.106.20231112
(custom)
|
|
| heimavista | rpage |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 5.4.103.20231111
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:heimavista:rpage:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| heimavista | epage |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.0.106.20231112
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:heimavista:epage:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-03-15 02:00
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CVE-2023-50713 (GCVE-0-2023-50713)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-14 18:08 – Updated: 2024-08-02 22:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Speckle Server API Token Privilege Escalation
Summary
Speckle Server provides server, frontend, 3D viewer, and other JavaScript utilities for the Speckle 3D data platform. A vulnerability in versions prior to 2.17.6 affects users who: authorized an application which requested a 'token write' scope or, using frontend-2, created a Personal Access Token (PAT) with `token write` scope. When creating a new token an agent needs to authorise the request with an existing token (the 'requesting token'). The requesting token is required to have token write scope in order to generate new tokens. However, Speckle server was not verifying that other privileges granted to the new token were not in excess of the privileges of the requesting token. A malicious actor could use a token with only token write scope to subsequently generate further tokens with additional privileges. These privileges would only grant privileges up to the existing privileges of the user. This vulnerability cannot be used to escalate a user's privileges or grant privileges on behalf of other users.
This has been patched as of version 2.17.6. All operators of Speckle servers should upgrade their server to version 2.17.6 or higher. Any users who authorized an application with 'token write' scope, or created a token in frontend-2 with `token write` scope should review existing tokens and permanently revoke any they do not recognize, revoke existing tokens and create new tokens, and review usage of their account for suspicious activity. No known workarounds for this issue exist.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/specklesystems/speckle-server/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/specklesystems/speckle-server/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/specklesystems/speckle-server/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| specklesystems | speckle-server |
Affected:
< 2.17.6
|
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CVE-2023-44285 (GCVE-0-2023-44285)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-14 15:31 – Updated: 2024-08-02 19:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Dell PowerProtect DD, versions prior to 7.13.0.10, LTS 7.7.5.25, LTS 7.10.1.15, 6.2.1.110 contain an improper access control vulnerability. A local malicious user with low privileges could potentially exploit this vulnerability leading to escalation of privilege.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00022026… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | PowerProtect DD |
Affected:
Versions prior to 7.13.0.10, LTS 7.7.5.25, LTS 7.10.1.15, 6.2.1.110
|
Date Public
2023-12-13 06:30
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CVE-2023-43040 (GCVE-0-2023-43040)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-13 02:18 – Updated: 2025-11-04 19:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Spectrum Fusion HCI improper access control
Summary
IBM Spectrum Fusion HCI 2.5.2 through 2.7.2 could allow an attacker to perform unauthorized actions in RGW for Ceph due to improper bucket access. IBM X-Force ID: 266807.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
References
4 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Spectrum Fusion HCI |
Affected:
2.5.2 , ≤ 2.7.2
(semver)
|
|
| ibm | spectrum_fusion_hci |
Affected:
2.5.2
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_fusion_hci:2.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2023-39418 (GCVE-0-2023-39418)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-11 12:19 – Updated: 2025-11-21 07:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Postgresql: merge fails to enforce update or select row security policies
Summary
A vulnerability was found in PostgreSQL with the use of the MERGE command, which fails to test new rows against row security policies defined for UPDATE and SELECT. If UPDATE and SELECT policies forbid some rows that INSERT policies do not forbid, a user could store such rows.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
References
10 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7785 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7883 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7884 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7885 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-39418 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2228112 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://git.postgresql.org/gitweb/?p=postgresql.g… | |
| https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2… | |
| https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2023091… | x_transferred |
| https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5553 | x_transferred |
Impacted products
9 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
Unaffected:
8090020231114113548.a75119d5 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
8080020231113134015.63b34585 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:8.8::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
Unaffected:
9030020231120082734.rhel9 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
9020020231115020618.rhel9 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Software Collections |
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_software_collections:3 |
Date Public
2023-08-10 00:00
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CVE-2023-33127 (GCVE-0-2023-33127)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-11 17:03 – Updated: 2026-05-28 17:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
.NET and Visual Studio Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
.NET and Visual Studio Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
8 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | .NET 6.0 |
Affected:
6.0.0 , < 6.0.20
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | .NET 7.0 |
Affected:
7.0.0 , < 7.0.9
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.0 |
Affected:
17.0.0 , < 17.0.23
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.2 |
Affected:
17.2.0 , < 17.2.17
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.4 |
Affected:
17.4.0 , < 17.4.9
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.6 |
Affected:
17.6.0 , < 17.6.5
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | PowerShell 7.2 |
Affected:
7.2.0 , < 7.2.13
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | PowerShell 7.3 |
Affected:
7.3.0 , < 7.3.6
(custom)
|
Date Public
2023-07-11 07:00
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Testing
- Access-control-policy protections must be reviewed for design inconsistency and common weaknesses.
- Access-control-policy definition and programming flow must be tested in pre-silicon, post-silicon testing.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs
In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.
CAPEC-180: Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels
An attacker exploits a weakness in the configuration of access controls and is able to bypass the intended protection that these measures guard against and thereby obtain unauthorized access to the system or network. Sensitive functionality should always be protected with access controls. However configuring all but the most trivial access control systems can be very complicated and there are many opportunities for mistakes. If an attacker can learn of incorrectly configured access security settings, they may be able to exploit this in an attack.