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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-122

Allowed

Heap-based Buffer Overflow

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().

5255 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-10934 (GCVE-0-2025-10934)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-29 19:58 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:56
VLAI
Title
GIMP XWD File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
GIMP XWD File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GIMP. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of XWD files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-27823.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-30 03:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GIMP GIMP Affected: 3.0.4
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-10-29 19:58
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-10922 (GCVE-0-2025-10922)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-29 19:29 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:56
VLAI
Title
GIMP DCM File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
GIMP DCM File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GIMP. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of DCM files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-27863.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-30 03:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GIMP GIMP Affected: 3.0.4
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-09-24 18:19
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-10921 (GCVE-0-2025-10921)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-29 19:29 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:56
VLAI
Title
GIMP HDR File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
GIMP HDR File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GIMP. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of HDR files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-27803.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-30 03:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GIMP GIMP Affected: 3.0.4
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-09-24 18:19
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-10881 (GCVE-0-2025-10881)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-15 23:39 – Updated: 2026-05-07 19:28
VLAI
Title
CATPRODUCT File Parsing Heap-Based Overflow Vulnerability
Summary
A maliciously crafted CATPRODUCT file, when parsed through certain Autodesk products, can force a Heap-Based Overflow vulnerability. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, read sensitive data, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-17 04:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-Based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Autodesk Shared Components Affected: 1.8.0.7 , < 1.9.0.7 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:shared_components:1.8.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-10685 (GCVE-0-2025-10685)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-16 13:14 – Updated: 2026-03-27 08:12
VLAI
Title
HTTP POST with specific higher content length leads into heap corruption
Summary
Heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Softing Industrial Automation GmbH smartLink SW-PN and smartLink SW-HT (Webserver modules) allows overflow buffers.This issue affects: smartLink SW-PN: through 1.03 smartLink SW-HT: through 1.42
Severity
7.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H/E:U/AU:Y/R:A/RE:L/U:Red
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-16 14:41 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Softing smartLink SW-PN Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.03 (custom)
Unaffected: 1.04 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:softing:smartlink_sw-pn:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Softing smartLink SW-HT Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.42 (custom)
Unaffected: 1.43 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:softing:smartlink_sw-ht:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Frank Renner
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-10504 (GCVE-0-2025-10504)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-29 04:12 – Updated: 2025-10-16 06:22
VLAI
Title
Heap Memory Corruption Vulnerability
Summary
Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in ABB Terra AC wallbox.This issue affects Terra AC wallbox: through 1.8.33.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/S:N/AU:N/R:A/V:D/RE:L
6.1 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-29 13:05 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ABB Terra AC wallbox Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.8.33 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-09-28 04:00
Credits
ABB acknowledges and thanks Ryo Kato for responsibly disclosing the vulnerabilities and providing valuable input on product improvements.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-9951 (GCVE-0-2025-9951)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-09 13:54 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:49
VLAI
Title
Remote code execution via Heap Buffer Overflow in FFmpeg JPEG2000
Summary
A heap-buffer-overflow write exists in jpeg2000dec FFmpeg which allows an attacker to potentially gain remote code execution or cause denial of service via the channel definition cdef atom of JPEG2000.
Severity
7.2 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:H/SA:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-10 03:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FFmpeg FFmpeg Affected: < 8.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-9458 (GCVE-0-2025-9458)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-07 18:01 – Updated: 2026-05-08 18:25
VLAI
Title
PRT File Parsing Memory Corruption Vulnerability
Summary
A maliciously crafted PRT file, when parsed through certain Autodesk products, can force a Memory Corruption vulnerability. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-08 04:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Autodesk Shared Components Affected: 1.7.0.10 , < 1.8.0.7 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:shared_components:1.7.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-9457 (GCVE-0-2025-9457)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-15 23:37 – Updated: 2026-05-08 18:25
VLAI
Title
PRT File Parsing Memory Corruption Vulnerability
Summary
A maliciously crafted PRT file, when parsed through certain Autodesk products, can force a Memory corruption vulnerability. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-17 04:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Autodesk Shared Components Affected: 1.8.0.7 , < 1.9.0.7 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:shared_components:1.8.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-9019 (GCVE-0-2025-9019)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-15 07:02 – Updated: 2025-08-15 12:01
VLAI
Title
tcpreplay tcpprep cidr.c mask_cidr6 heap-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in tcpreplay 4.5.1. This vulnerability affects the function mask_cidr6 of the file cidr.c of the component tcpprep. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The researcher is able to reproduce this with the latest official release 4.5.1 and the current master branch. The code maintainer cannot reproduce this for 4.5.2-beta1. In his reply the maintainer explains that "[i]n that case, this is a duplicate that was fixed in 4.5.2."
Severity
2.3 (Low)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
3.1 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:C
3.1 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-15 12:01 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a tcpreplay Affected: 4.5.1
Credits
nipc-cxd (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation

Pre-design: Use a language or compiler that performs automatic bounds checking.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.

Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation
Implementation

Implement and perform bounds checking on input.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Look for their safe equivalent, which checks for the boundary.

Mitigation
Operation

Use OS-level preventative functionality. This is not a complete solution, but it provides some defense in depth.

CAPEC-92: Forced Integer Overflow

This attack forces an integer variable to go out of range. The integer variable is often used as an offset such as size of memory allocation or similarly. The attacker would typically control the value of such variable and try to get it out of range. For instance the integer in question is incremented past the maximum possible value, it may wrap to become a very small, or negative number, therefore providing a very incorrect value which can lead to unexpected behavior. At worst the attacker can execute arbitrary code.

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