CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11281 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-X4CJ-7X5P-W7VF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-02-25 00:00 – Updated: 2026-01-26 18:31A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability was found in ImageMagick in versions prior to 7.0.11-14 in ReadTIFFImage() in coders/tiff.c. This issue is due to an incorrect setting of the pixel array size, which can lead to a crash and segmentation fault.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-3610"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-02-24T19:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability was found in ImageMagick in versions prior to 7.0.11-14 in ReadTIFFImage() in coders/tiff.c. This issue is due to an incorrect setting of the pixel array size, which can lead to a crash and segmentation fault.",
"id": "GHSA-x4cj-7x5p-w7vf",
"modified": "2026-01-26T18:31:24Z",
"published": "2022-02-25T00:00:59Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-3610"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/commit/930ff0d1a9bc42925a7856e9ea53f5fc9f318bf3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1973689"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/fuzzing2026/CVE-PoCs/tree/main/imagemagick-CVE-2021-3610"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/05/29/4"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/06/05/1"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-X4CV-G6R2-3W7R
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-07-31 15:31 – Updated: 2024-07-31 15:31Acrobat for Edge versions 126.0.2592.81 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary file system read access. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to read contents from a location in memory past the buffer boundary, potentially leading to sensitive information disclosure. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-39379"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-07-31T13:15:10Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Acrobat for Edge versions 126.0.2592.81 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary file system read access. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to read contents from a location in memory past the buffer boundary, potentially leading to sensitive information disclosure. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-x4cv-g6r2-3w7r",
"modified": "2024-07-31T15:31:17Z",
"published": "2024-07-31T15:31:17Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-39379"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-39379"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-X4FR-QPCC-RHWW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:49 – Updated: 2023-01-10 21:30A CiffDirectory::readDirectory integer overflow and out-of-bounds read in Exiv2 through 0.27.1 allows an attacker to cause a denial of service (SIGSEGV) via a crafted CRW image file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-13110"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-06-30T23:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A CiffDirectory::readDirectory integer overflow and out-of-bounds read in Exiv2 through 0.27.1 allows an attacker to cause a denial of service (SIGSEGV) via a crafted CRW image file.",
"id": "GHSA-x4fr-qpcc-rhww",
"modified": "2023-01-10T21:30:31Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:49:06Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-13110"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/issues/843"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/pull/844"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/01/msg00004.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/FGBT5OD2TF4AIXJUC56WOUJRHAZLZ4DC"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4056-1"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-X4H8-MFXR-8358
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-12-15 00:01 – Updated: 2021-12-16 00:02A vulnerability has been identified in JT2Go (All versions < V13.2.0.5), Teamcenter Visualization (All versions < V13.2.0.5). The Tiff_Loader.dll is vulnerable to an out of bounds read past the end of an allocated buffer when parsing TIFF files. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to leak information in the context of the current process.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-44004"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-12-14T12:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability has been identified in JT2Go (All versions \u003c V13.2.0.5), Teamcenter Visualization (All versions \u003c V13.2.0.5). The Tiff_Loader.dll is vulnerable to an out of bounds read past the end of an allocated buffer when parsing TIFF files. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to leak information in the context of the current process.",
"id": "GHSA-x4h8-mfxr-8358",
"modified": "2021-12-16T00:02:34Z",
"published": "2021-12-15T00:01:22Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-44004"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-595101.pdf"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-X4M2-5V6Q-92VJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:54 – Updated: 2022-05-24 16:54Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions, 2019.012.20035 and earlier, 2019.012.20035 and earlier, 2017.011.30142 and earlier, 2017.011.30143 and earlier, 2017.011.30142 and earlier, 2015.006.30497 and earlier, and 2015.006.30498 and earlier have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-8102"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-08-20T21:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions, 2019.012.20035 and earlier, 2019.012.20035 and earlier, 2017.011.30142 and earlier, 2017.011.30143 and earlier, 2017.011.30142 and earlier, 2015.006.30497 and earlier, and 2015.006.30498 and earlier have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.",
"id": "GHSA-x4m2-5v6q-92vj",
"modified": "2022-05-24T16:54:17Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:54:17Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-8102"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb19-41.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-X4M3-5762-4Q47
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:28 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:28Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2018.011.20063 and earlier, 2017.011.30102 and earlier, and 2015.006.30452 and earlier have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-12874"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-10-12T18:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2018.011.20063 and earlier, 2017.011.30102 and earlier, and 2015.006.30452 and earlier have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.",
"id": "GHSA-x4m3-5762-4q47",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:28:09Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:28:09Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-12874"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb18-30.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2018/50-adobe-cves-in-50-days"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105439"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041809"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-X4MQ-HJ27-XRCR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-03-10 00:30 – Updated: 2023-03-13 06:30Cscape Envision RV version 4.60 is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing project (i.e. HMI) files. The product lacks proper validation of user-supplied data, which could result in reads past the end of allocated data structures. An attacker could leverage these vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-0621"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-03-09T22:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Cscape Envision RV version 4.60 is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing project (i.e. HMI) files. The product lacks proper validation of user-supplied data, which could result in reads past the end of allocated data structures. An attacker could leverage these vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.",
"id": "GHSA-x4mq-hj27-xrcr",
"modified": "2023-03-13T06:30:26Z",
"published": "2023-03-10T00:30:15Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-0621"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-040-04"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-X4QR-XRM4-QP2M
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 03:01 – Updated: 2022-05-14 03:01** DISPUTED ** The liblnk_data_block_read function in liblnk_data_block.c in liblnk through 2018-04-19 allows remote attackers to cause an information disclosure (heap-based buffer over-read) via a crafted lnk file. NOTE: the vendor has disputed this as described in libyal/liblnk issue 33 on GitHub.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-12098"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-200"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-06-19T21:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "** DISPUTED ** The liblnk_data_block_read function in liblnk_data_block.c in liblnk through 2018-04-19 allows remote attackers to cause an information disclosure (heap-based buffer over-read) via a crafted lnk file. NOTE: the vendor has disputed this as described in libyal/liblnk issue 33 on GitHub.",
"id": "GHSA-x4qr-xrm4-qp2m",
"modified": "2022-05-14T03:01:52Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T03:01:52Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-12098"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2018/Jun/33"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-X4QW-C2GQ-VH27
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-07-13 00:01 – Updated: 2022-07-16 00:00A vulnerability has been identified in PADS Standard/Plus Viewer (All versions). The affected application is vulnerable to an out of bounds read past the end of an allocated buffer when parsing PCB files. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to leak information in the context of the current process. (FG-VD-22-047)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-34282"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-07-12T10:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability has been identified in PADS Standard/Plus Viewer (All versions). The affected application is vulnerable to an out of bounds read past the end of an allocated buffer when parsing PCB files. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to leak information in the context of the current process. (FG-VD-22-047)",
"id": "GHSA-x4qw-c2gq-vh27",
"modified": "2022-07-16T00:00:22Z",
"published": "2022-07-13T00:01:56Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-34282"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-439148.pdf"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-X4QX-G5C7-VGMF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-11 15:30 – Updated: 2026-02-12 21:31An out-of-bounds read vulnerability has been reported to affect File Station 5. If a remote attacker gains a user account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to obtain secret data.
We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: File Station 5 5.5.6.5068 and later
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-54169"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-02-11T13:15:55Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An out-of-bounds read vulnerability has been reported to affect File Station 5. If a remote attacker gains a user account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to obtain secret data.\n\nWe have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:\nFile Station 5 5.5.6.5068 and later",
"id": "GHSA-x4qx-g5c7-vgmf",
"modified": "2026-02-12T21:31:25Z",
"published": "2026-02-11T15:30:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54169"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-26-03"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.