CWE-125

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-12778"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-09-25T13:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2018.011.20058 and earlier, 2017.011.30099 and earlier, and 2015.006.30448 and earlier have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.",
  "id": "GHSA-xjq4-2q47-63c2",
  "modified": "2022-05-14T00:52:58Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T00:52:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-12778"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb18-34.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105358"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041702"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-9449"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-12-03T01:15:04Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In process_service_search_attr_rsp of sdp_discovery.cc, there is a possible out of bound read due\u00a0to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure\u00a0with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not\u00a0needed for exploitation.",
  "id": "GHSA-xjwq-3px7-956p",
  "modified": "2024-12-18T21:30:52Z",
  "published": "2024-12-03T03:31:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-9449"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/pixel/2018-08-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-37407"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-06-08T13:15:58Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Libarchive before 3.7.4 allows name out-of-bounds access when a ZIP archive has an empty-name file and mac-ext is enabled. This occurs in slurp_central_directory in archive_read_support_format_zip.c.",
  "id": "GHSA-xjwr-37fp-hq82",
  "modified": "2024-07-17T21:31:37Z",
  "published": "2024-06-08T15:31:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-37407"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/libarchive/libarchive/pull/2145"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/libarchive/libarchive/commit/b6a979481b7d77c12fa17bbed94576b63bbcb0c0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/libarchive/libarchive/releases/tag/v3.7.4"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-22039"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-16T15:15:56Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nksmbd: fix overflow in dacloffset bounds check\n\nThe dacloffset field was originally typed as int and used in an\nunchecked addition, which could overflow and bypass the existing\nbounds check in both smb_check_perm_dacl() and smb_inherit_dacl().\n\nThis could result in out-of-bounds memory access and a kernel crash\nwhen dereferencing the DACL pointer.\n\nThis patch converts dacloffset to unsigned int and uses\ncheck_add_overflow() to validate access to the DACL.",
  "id": "GHSA-xm3p-r4jv-jxcf",
  "modified": "2025-11-14T18:31:18Z",
  "published": "2025-04-16T15:34:40Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22039"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/443b373a4df5a2cb9f7b8c4658b2afedeb16397f"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6a9cd9ff0fa2bcc30b2bfb8bdb161eb20e44b9dc"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6b8d379048b168a0dff5ab1acb975b933f368514"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/beff0bc9d69bc8e733f9bca28e2d3df5b3e10e42"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-11925"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-119",
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-09-06T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Insufficient boundary checks when processing the JPEG APP12 block marker in the GD extension could allow access to out-of-bounds memory via a maliciously constructed invalid JPEG input. This issue affects HHVM versions prior to 3.30.9, all versions between 4.0.0 and 4.8.3, all versions between 4.9.0 and 4.15.2, and versions 4.16.0 to 4.16.3, 4.17.0 to 4.17.2, 4.18.0 to 4.18.1, 4.19.0, 4.20.0 to 4.20.1.",
  "id": "GHSA-xm5g-27h5-6568",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T01:53:26Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:55:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-11925"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/facebook/hhvm/commit/f1cd34e63c2a0d9702be3d41462db7bfd0ae7da3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hhvm.com/blog/2019/09/03/security-update.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.facebook.com/security/advisories/cve-2019-11925"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2016-3178"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-03-24T15:59:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The processRequest function in minissdpd.c in MiniSSDPd 1.2.20130907-3 allows local users to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds memory access and daemon crash) via vectors involving a negative length value.",
  "id": "GHSA-xm64-phgg-mwc9",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:10:35Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:10:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-3178"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/miniupnp/miniupnp/commit/b238cade9a173c6f751a34acf8ccff838a62aa47"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=816759"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://speirofr.appspot.com/files/advisory/SPADV-2016-02.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/03/16/13"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-6364"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-15T20:16:43Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Out of bounds read in Skia in Google Chrome prior to 147.0.7727.101 allowed a remote attacker to obtain potentially sensitive information from process memory via a crafted file. (Chromium security severity: Medium)",
  "id": "GHSA-xm65-r32w-c46p",
  "modified": "2026-04-16T15:31:32Z",
  "published": "2026-04-15T21:30:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-6364"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/04/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_15.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/502103414"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-39901"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-01T08:15:32Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ni40e: remove read access to debugfs files\n\nThe \u0027command\u0027 and \u0027netdev_ops\u0027 debugfs files are a legacy debugging\ninterface supported by the i40e driver since its early days by commit\n02e9c290814c (\"i40e: debugfs interface\").\n\nBoth of these debugfs files provide a read handler which is mostly useless,\nand which is implemented with questionable logic. They both use a static\n256 byte buffer which is initialized to the empty string. In the case of\nthe \u0027command\u0027 file this buffer is literally never used and simply wastes\nspace. In the case of the \u0027netdev_ops\u0027 file, the last command written is\nsaved here.\n\nOn read, the files contents are presented as the name of the device\nfollowed by a colon and then the contents of their respective static\nbuffer. For \u0027command\u0027 this will always be \"\u003cdevice\u003e: \". For \u0027netdev_ops\u0027,\nthis will be \"\u003cdevice\u003e: \u003clast command written\u003e\". But note the buffer is\nshared between all devices operated by this module. At best, it is mostly\nmeaningless information, and at worse it could be accessed simultaneously\nas there doesn\u0027t appear to be any locking mechanism.\n\nWe have also recently received multiple reports for both read functions\nabout their use of snprintf and potential overflow that could result in\nreading arbitrary kernel memory. For the \u0027command\u0027 file, this is definitely\nimpossible, since the static buffer is always zero and never written to.\nFor the \u0027netdev_ops\u0027 file, it does appear to be possible, if the user\ncarefully crafts the command input, it will be copied into the buffer,\nwhich could be large enough to cause snprintf to truncate, which then\ncauses the copy_to_user to read beyond the length of the buffer allocated\nby kzalloc.\n\nA minimal fix would be to replace snprintf() with scnprintf() which would\ncap the return to the number of bytes written, preventing an overflow. A\nmore involved fix would be to drop the mostly useless static buffers,\nsaving 512 bytes and modifying the read functions to stop needing those as\ninput.\n\nInstead, lets just completely drop the read access to these files. These\nare debug interfaces exposed as part of debugfs, and I don\u0027t believe that\ndropping read access will break any script, as the provided output is\npretty useless. You can find the netdev name through other more standard\ninterfaces, and the \u0027netdev_ops\u0027 interface can easily result in garbage if\nyou issue simultaneous writes to multiple devices at once.\n\nIn order to properly remove the i40e_dbg_netdev_ops_buf, we need to\nrefactor its write function to avoid using the static buffer. Instead, use\nthe same logic as the i40e_dbg_command_write, with an allocated buffer.\nUpdate the code to use this instead of the static buffer, and ensure we\nfree the buffer on exit. This fixes simultaneous writes to \u0027netdev_ops\u0027 on\nmultiple devices, and allows us to remove the now unused static buffer\nalong with removing the read access.",
  "id": "GHSA-xm78-498q-x929",
  "modified": "2025-12-12T21:31:33Z",
  "published": "2025-10-01T09:30:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39901"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/70d3dad7d5ad077965d7a63eed1942b7ba49bfb4"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7d190963b80f4cd99d7008615600aa7cc993c6ba"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9fcdb1c3c4ba134434694c001dbff343f1ffa319"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-14501"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-09-17T18:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An out-of-bounds read flaw exists in parse_file_info in archive_read_support_format_iso9660.c in libarchive 3.3.2 when extracting a specially crafted iso9660 iso file, related to archive_read_format_iso9660_read_header.",
  "id": "GHSA-xm7f-5c64-wg79",
  "modified": "2025-04-20T03:45:24Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T01:44:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-14501"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/libarchive/libarchive/issues/949"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/875966"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/11/msg00037.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201908-11"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3736-1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4360"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "byte"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.4.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2019-06-04T15:47:01Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Versions of `byte` before 1.4.1 allocate uninitialized buffers and read data from them past the initialized length\n\n\n\n## Recommendation\n\nUpdate to version 1.4.1 or later.",
  "id": "GHSA-xm7f-x4wx-wmgv",
  "modified": "2020-08-31T18:31:36Z",
  "published": "2019-06-04T15:47:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/node-modules/byte/pull/3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/330351"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.npmjs.com/advisories/657"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [],
  "summary": "Out-of-bounds Read in byte"
}