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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Allowed

Out-of-bounds Read

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

12344 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-32460 (GCVE-0-2025-32460)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-09 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-09 19:27
VLAI
Summary
GraphicsMagick before 8e56520 has a heap-based buffer over-read in ReadJXLImage in coders/jxl.c, related to an ImportViewPixelArea call.
Severity
4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-09 19:26 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GraphicsMagick GraphicsMagick Affected: 0 , < 8e56520435df50f618a03f2721a39a70a515f1cb (git)
    cpe:2.3:a:graphicsmagick:graphicsmagick:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-32454 (GCVE-0-2025-32454)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 09:38 – Updated: 2025-06-10 15:17
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Teamcenter Visualization V14.3 (All versions < V14.3.0.14), Teamcenter Visualization V2312 (All versions < V2312.0010), Teamcenter Visualization V2406 (All versions < V2406.0008), Teamcenter Visualization V2412 (All versions < V2412.0004), Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2404 (All versions < V2404.0013). The affected applications contain an out of bounds read past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted WRL files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.3 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-13 14:10 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-32412 (GCVE-0-2025-32412)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-17 20:18 – Updated: 2025-06-17 20:24
VLAI
Title
Fuji Electric Smart Editor Out-of-bounds Read
Summary
Fuji Electric Smart Editor is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds read, which may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code.
Severity
8.4 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-17 20:24 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fuji Electric Smart Editor Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0.1.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-06-17 17:00
Credits
kimiya working with Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-32365 (GCVE-0-2025-32365)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-05 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 19:53
VLAI
Summary
Poppler before 25.04.0 allows crafted input files to trigger out-of-bounds reads in the JBIG2Bitmap::combine function in JBIG2Stream.cc because of a misplaced isOk check.
Severity
4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-07 14:43 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
freedesktop Poppler Affected: 0 , < 25.04.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:freedesktop:poppler:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-32007 (GCVE-0-2025-32007)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-10 16:25 – Updated: 2026-02-10 18:39
VLAI
Summary
Out-of-bounds read for some TDX before version tdx module 1.5.24 within Ring 0: Hypervisor may allow an information disclosure. Authorized adversary with a privileged user combined with a low complexity attack may enable data exposure. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are present without special internal knowledge and requires no user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (high), integrity (none) and availability (none) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-10 18:38 UTC
CWE
  • Information Disclosure
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a TDX Affected: before version tdx module 1.5.24
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-32003 (GCVE-0-2025-32003)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-10 16:25 – Updated: 2026-02-10 18:37
VLAI
Summary
Out-of-bounds read in the firmware for some 100GbE Intel(R) Ethernet Network Adapter E810 before version cvl fw 1.7.6, cpk 1.3.7 within Ring 0: Bare Metal OS may allow a denial of service. Network adversary with an authenticated user combined with a low complexity attack may enable denial of service. This result may potentially occur via network access when attack requirements are present with special internal knowledge and requires no user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (high) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-10 18:37 UTC
CWE
  • Denial of Service
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a 100GbE Intel(R) Ethernet Network Adapter E810 Affected: before version cvl fw 1.7.6, cpk 1.3.7
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-31937 (GCVE-0-2025-31937)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-11 16:50 – Updated: 2025-11-14 15:29
VLAI
Summary
Out-of-bounds read for some Intel(R) QAT Windows software before version 2.6.0. within Ring 3: User Applications may allow a denial of service. System software adversary with an authenticated user combined with a high complexity attack may enable denial of service. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are not present without special internal knowledge and requires no user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (high) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.
Severity
5.6 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-14 15:20 UTC
CWE
  • Denial of Service
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) QAT Windows software Affected: before version 2.6.0.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-31354 (GCVE-0-2025-31354)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-11 15:30 – Updated: 2025-04-11 16:13
VLAI
Title
Subnet Solutions PowerSYSTEM Center Out-of-Bounds Read
Summary
Subnet Solutions PowerSYSTEM Center's SMTPS notification service can be affected by importing an EC certificate with crafted F2m parameters, which can lead to excessive CPU consumption during the evaluation of the curve parameters.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-11 16:12 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Subnet Solutions PowerSYSTEM Center 2020 Affected: 0 , ≤ 5.24.x (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Subnet Solutions Inc. reported this vulnerability to CISA.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-30420 (GCVE-0-2025-30420)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-15 16:29 – Updated: 2025-05-15 20:00
VLAI
Title
Out of Bounds Read in Bitmap::InternalDraw() in NI Circuit Design Suite
Summary
There is a memory corruption vulnerability due to an out of bounds read in Bitmap::InternalDraw() when using the SymbolEditor in NI Circuit Design Suite.  This vulnerability may result in information disclosure or arbitrary code execution. Successful exploitation requires an attacker to get a user to open a specially crafted .sym file. This vulnerability affects NI Circuit Design Suite 14.3.0 and prior versions.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.5 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-15 19:59 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NI Circuit Design Suite Affected: 0 , ≤ 14.3.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Michael Heinzl working with CISA
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-30419 (GCVE-0-2025-30419)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-15 16:27 – Updated: 2025-05-15 20:03
VLAI
Title
Out of Bounds Read in GetSymbolBorderRectSize() in NI Circuit Design Suite
Summary
There is a memory corruption vulnerability due to an out of bounds read in GetSymbolBorderRectSize() when using the SymbolEditor in NI Circuit Design Suite.  This vulnerability may result in information disclosure or arbitrary code execution. Successful exploitation requires an attacker to get a user to open a specially crafted .sym file. This vulnerability affects NI Circuit Design Suite 14.3.0 and prior versions.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.5 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-15 20:02 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NI Circuit Design Suite Affected: 0 , ≤ 14.3.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Michael Heinzl working with CISA
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.

CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.

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