Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11469 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2023-6040 (GCVE-0-2023-6040)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-12 01:37 – Updated: 2025-06-17 21:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
An out-of-bounds access vulnerability involving netfilter was reported and fixed as: f1082dd31fe4 (netfilter: nf_tables: Reject tables of unsupported family)
Summary
An out-of-bounds access vulnerability involving netfilter was reported and fixed as: f1082dd31fe4 (netfilter: nf_tables: Reject tables of unsupported family); While creating a new netfilter table, lack of a safeguard against invalid nf_tables family (pf) values within `nf_tables_newtable` function enables an attacker to achieve out-of-bounds access.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
6 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Linux Kernel Organization | linux |
Affected:
0 , < 5.18-rc1
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2023-5998 (GCVE-0-2023-5998)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-07 18:45 – Updated: 2024-09-04 15:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Out-of-bounds Read in gpac/gpac
Summary
Out-of-bounds Read in GitHub repository gpac/gpac prior to 2.3.0-DEV.
Severity
4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
Impacted products
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CVE-2023-5520 (GCVE-0-2023-5520)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-11 11:56 – Updated: 2024-09-18 15:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Out-of-bounds Read in gpac/gpac
Summary
Out-of-bounds Read in GitHub repository gpac/gpac prior to 2.2.2.
Severity
4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
Impacted products
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CVE-2023-5377 (GCVE-0-2023-5377)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-04 09:53 – Updated: 2024-09-17 13:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Out-of-bounds Read in gpac/gpac
Summary
Out-of-bounds Read in GitHub repository gpac/gpac prior to v2.2.2-DEV.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
Impacted products
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CVE-2023-5179 (GCVE-0-2023-5179)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-07 15:16 – Updated: 2024-09-04 19:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An issue was discovered in Open Design Alliance Drawings SDK before 2024.10. A corrupted value for the start of MiniFat sector in a crafted DGN file leads to an out-of-bounds read. This can allow attackers to cause a crash, potentially enabling a denial-of-service attack (Crash, Exit, or Restart) or possible code execution.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.opendesign.com/security-advisories | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Open Design Alliance | ODA Drawings SDK - All Versions < 2024.10 |
Affected:
0 , < 2024.10
(custom)
|
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CVE-2023-5059 (GCVE-0-2023-5059)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-19 17:27 – Updated: 2025-01-16 21:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Santesoft Sante FFT Imaging Out-of-bounds Read
Summary
Santesoft Sante FFT Imaging lacks proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing DICOM files. This could lead to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Santesoft | Sante FFT Imaging |
Affected:
0 , ≤ v1.4.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2023-10-12 17:00
Credits
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CVE-2023-4778 (GCVE-0-2023-4778)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-05 15:43 – Updated: 2024-09-27 13:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Out-of-bounds Read in gpac/gpac
Summary
Out-of-bounds Read in GitHub repository gpac/gpac prior to 2.3-DEV.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
Impacted products
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CVE-2023-4721 (GCVE-0-2023-4721)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-01 15:27 – Updated: 2024-09-19 15:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Out-of-bounds Read in gpac/gpac
Summary
Out-of-bounds Read in GitHub repository gpac/gpac prior to 2.3-DEV.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
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CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
Impacted products
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CVE-2023-4693 (GCVE-0-2023-4693)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-25 10:27 – Updated: 2026-07-21 05:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Grub2: out-of-bounds read at fs/ntfs.c
Summary
An out-of-bounds read flaw was found on grub2's NTFS filesystem driver. This issue may allow a physically present attacker to present a specially crafted NTFS file system image to read arbitrary memory locations. A successful attack allows sensitive data cached in memory or EFI variable values to be leaked, presenting a high Confidentiality risk.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
13 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2456 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3184 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-4693 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2238343 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://dfir.ru/2023/10/03/cve-2023-4692-cve-2023… | |
| https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/grub-devel/202… | |
| https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2023/q4/37 | |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | x_transferred |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | x_transferred |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | x_transferred |
| https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202311-14 | x_transferred |
| https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2023120… | x_transferred |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023… |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
Unaffected:
1:2.02-156.el8 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
Unaffected:
1:2.06-77.el9 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7 |
Date Public
2023-10-03 00:00
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CVE-2023-4535 (GCVE-0-2023-4535)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-06 16:57 – Updated: 2025-11-21 06:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Opensc: out-of-bounds read in myeid driver handling encryption using symmetric keys
Summary
An out-of-bounds read vulnerability was found in OpenSC packages within the MyEID driver when handling symmetric key encryption. Exploiting this flaw requires an attacker to have physical access to the computer and a specially crafted USB device or smart card. This flaw allows the attacker to manipulate APDU responses and potentially gain unauthorized access to sensitive data, compromising the system's security.
Severity
4.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
9 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7879 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-4535 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2240914 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC/commit/f1993dc4e… | |
| https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC/issues/2792#issu… | |
| https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC/releases/tag/0.2… | |
| https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC/wiki/OpenSC-secu… | |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | x_transferred |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | x_transferred |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
Unaffected:
0:0.23.0-3.el9_3 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
Date Public
2023-09-25 00:00
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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.