Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Allowed

Out-of-bounds Read

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

11292 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-30986 (GCVE-0-2026-30986)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-10 17:56 – Updated: 2026-03-10 19:32
VLAI
Title
iccDEV has a heap-based buffer overflow write in CIccCLUT::Interp3d()
Summary
iccDEV provides a set of libraries and tools for working with ICC color management profiles. Prior to 2.3.1.5, there is a heap-based buffer overflow write in CIccMatrixMath::SetRange() causing memory corruption or crash. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.3.1.5.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-30984 (GCVE-0-2026-30984)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-10 17:53 – Updated: 2026-03-10 19:32
VLAI
Title
iccDEV has a heap out-of-bounds read in CIccCalculatorFunc::ApplySequence()
Summary
iccDEV provides a set of libraries and tools for working with ICC color management profiles. Prior to 2.3.1.5, there is a heap out-of-bounds read in CIccCalculatorFunc::ApplySequence() causing an application crash. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.3.1.5.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
  • CWE-129 - Improper Validation of Array Index
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-30982 (GCVE-0-2026-30982)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-10 17:50 – Updated: 2026-03-10 19:32
VLAI
Title
iccDEV has a heap out-of-bounds read in CIccPcsXform::pushXYZConvert()
Summary
iccDEV provides a set of libraries and tools for working with ICC color management profiles. Prior to 2.3.1.5, there is a heap out-of-bounds read in CIccPcsXform::pushXYZConvert() causing crash and potentially leaking memory contents. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.3.1.5.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
  • CWE-129 - Improper Validation of Array Index
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-30981 (GCVE-0-2026-30981)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-10 17:49 – Updated: 2026-03-10 19:32
VLAI
Title
iccDEV has a heap-buffer-overflow read in CIccXmlArrayType<>
Summary
iccDEV provides a set of libraries and tools for working with ICC color management profiles. Prior to 2.3.1.5, there is a heap-buffer-overflow read in CIccXmlArrayType<>::DumpArray() causing out-of-bounds read and/or crash. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.3.1.5.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-120 - Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
  • CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-30935 (GCVE-0-2026-30935)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-09 21:48 – Updated: 2026-03-10 14:50
VLAI
Title
ImageMagick has a heap Buffer Over-Read in BilateralBlurImage
Summary
ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Prior to versions 7.1.2-16, BilateralBlurImage contains a heap buffer over-read caused by an incorrect conversion. When processing a crafted image with the -bilateral-blur operation an out of bounds read can occur. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.1.2-16.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
  • CWE-190 - Integer Overflow or Wraparound
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ImageMagick ImageMagick Affected: < 7.1.2-16
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-30923 (GCVE-0-2026-30923)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-05 18:46 – Updated: 2026-05-05 19:21
VLAI
Title
libModSecurity3 denial of service via segfault when using t:hexDecode on single-character query strings
Summary
ModSecurity is an open source, cross platform web application firewall (WAF) engine for Apache, IIS and Nginx. Libmodsecurity is one component of the ModSecurity v3 project. A segmentation fault occurs when a rule using the t:hexDecode transformation inspects a query string parameter containing a single character. An attacker can exploit this to crash worker processes, causing a denial of service. Service resumes once the attack stops as worker processes recover from the segfault. All versions before 3.0.15 of libModSecurity3 are affected. This has been patched in version 3.0.15.
Severity
8.2 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-30802 (GCVE-0-2026-30802)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-17 17:20 – Updated: 2026-06-25 15:47
VLAI
Title
Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in RTI Connext Micro (Core Libraries) allows Overread Buffers.
Summary
Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in RTI Connext Micro (Core Libraries) allows Overread Buffers.This issue affects Connext Micro: from 4.0.0 before 4.3.0, from 2.4.5 before 2.4.*.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
RTI
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
RTI Connext Micro Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.3.0 (custom)
Affected: 2.4.5 , < 2.4.* (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-06-12 16:21
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-29013 (GCVE-0-2026-29013)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-17 21:11 – Updated: 2026-07-14 18:39
VLAI
Title
libcoap Out-of-Bounds Read in OSCORE CBOR Unwrap Handling
Summary
libcoap contains out-of-bounds read vulnerabilities in OSCORE Appendix B.2 CBOR unwrap handling where get_byte_inc() in src/oscore/oscore_cbor.c relies solely on assert() for bounds checking, which is removed in release builds compiled with NDEBUG. Attackers can send crafted CoAP requests with malformed OSCORE options or responses during OSCORE negotiation to trigger out-of-bounds reads during CBOR parsing and potentially cause out-of-bounds reads through integer wraparound in allocation size computation.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
libcoap libcoap Affected: 0 , < v4.3.5b (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-17 00:00
Credits
Kazuma Matsumoto, a security researcher at GMO Cybersecurity by IERAE, Inc.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-29007 (GCVE-0-2026-29007)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-08 16:11 – Updated: 2026-07-14 18:39 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
U-Boot 2026.04-rc3 Out-of-Bounds Read in tcp_rx_state_machine via tcp.c
Summary
U-Boot through 2026.04-rc3 contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in tcp_rx_state_machine() (net/tcp.c) when CONFIG_PROT_TCP is enabled, allowing remote attackers to read beyond TCP segment boundaries by crafting a malicious packet with a mismatched IP total length and TCP data offset field. Attackers can send a packet with an IP total length of 40 bytes and a TCP data offset claiming 60 bytes of header to cause tcp_parse_options() to read 40 bytes past the end of the TCP segment, potentially corrupting connection state variables such as rmt_win_scale and rmt_timestamp to disrupt TCP window calculations.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
u-boot u-boot Affected: 0 , ≤ 2026.04-rc3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-05-08 00:00
Credits
Kazuma Matsumoto, a security researcher at GMO Cybersecurity by IERAE, Inc. VulnCheck
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-28693 (GCVE-0-2026-28693)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-09 21:42 – Updated: 2026-07-15 01:11
VLAI
Title
ImageMagick has an integer overflow in DIB coder can result in out of bounds read or write
Summary
ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Prior to versions 7.1.2-16 and 6.9.13-41, an integer overflow in DIB coder can result in out of bounds read or write. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.1.2-16 and 6.9.13-41.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ImageMagick ImageMagick Affected: >= 7.0.0, < 7.1.2-16
Affected: < 6.9.13-41
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support Unaffected: 0:6.9.10.68-15.el7_9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.

CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.

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