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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-191

Allowed

Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product subtracts one value from another, such that the result is less than the minimum allowable integer value, which produces a value that is not equal to the correct result.

765 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-85436 (GCVE-0-2026-85436)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-03 22:38 – Updated: 2026-09-04 13:40
VLAI
Title
MOOS essential-moos through 10.0.1 pMOOSBridge Heap Corruption via Negative UDP Length
Summary
MOOS essential-moos through 10.0.1 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability in CMOOSUDPLink::ReadPktFromArray() that allows remote attackers to corrupt heap memory by sending UDP datagrams with negative declared lengths. Attackers can send crafted UDP packets to the configured UDPListen port to trigger an oversized memcpy operation that writes past the destination buffer, causing heap corruption and denial of service.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-04 13:28 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-191 - Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
themoos essential-moos Affected: 0 , ≤ 10.0.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-02 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-82480 (GCVE-0-2026-82480)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-30 05:30 – Updated: 2026-08-31 17:06
VLAI
Title
NASA cFS cFE Software Bus cfe_sb_util.c CFE_SB_GetUserDataLength integer underflow
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-31 17:05 UTC
CWE
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/397030 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/397030/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-82480 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/888018 third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NASA cFS Affected: 7.0.0
Affected: 7.0.1
    cpe:2.3:a:nasa:cfs:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-82250 (GCVE-0-2026-82250)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-28 10:49 – Updated: 2026-08-28 15:52
VLAI
Title
gitoxide gix-packetline before 0.21.5 Denial of Service
Summary
gitoxide gix-packetline versions before 0.21.5 contain a panic vulnerability in the TextRef implementation that occurs when processing side-band packet lines with empty payloads. A malicious Git server can send a crafted side-band packet to trigger an index out of bounds panic, aborting the client process during fetch operations without authentication.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-28 14:42 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-191 - Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitoxideLabs gitoxide Affected: 0 , < 0.21.5 (semver)
Unaffected: 0.21.5 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitoxidelabs:gitoxide:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-06-16 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-81977 (GCVE-0-2026-81977)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 20:31 – Updated: 2026-09-11 21:29
VLAI
Title
Acrobat Reader | Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) (CWE-191)
Summary
Acrobat Reader is affected by an Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to disclose sensitive information. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-11 21:28 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-191 - Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) (CWE-191)
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Adobe Acrobat Affected: 0 , ≤ 26.002.21900 (custom)
Unaffected: 26.002.21901 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Adobe Acrobat Reader Affected: 0 , ≤ 26.002.21900 (custom)
Unaffected: 26.002.21901 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Adobe Acrobat 2024 Affected: 0 , ≤ 24.001.30383 (custom)
Unaffected: 24.001.30429 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-08 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-78453 (GCVE-0-2026-78453)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 17:18 – Updated: 2026-09-11 22:17
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Windows SCSI Class System File Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Integer underflow (wrap or wraparound) in Microsoft Windows SCSI Class System File allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 19:19 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-191 - Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9512 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9245 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.7725 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.7725 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.7582 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.7582 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.9445 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 Version 25H2 Affected: 10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.9445 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 version 26H1 Affected: 10.0.28000.0 , < 10.0.28000.2954 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26349 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26349 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23397 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23397 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9512 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9512 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9245 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9245 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.5622 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33438 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33438 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-08 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-78011 (GCVE-0-2026-78011)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-27 23:24 – Updated: 2026-09-03 20:49
VLAI
Title
Fireware OS Integer Underflow in Iked Allows Unauthenticated Denial of Service (DoS)
Summary
An integer underflow vulnerability in the WatchGuard Fireware OS iked process allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to create a Denial of Service (DoS) condition in VPN processing by sending specially crafted network traffic.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-28 16:51 UTC
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WatchGuard Fireware OS Affected: 2025.0 , < 2026.2.2 (custom)
Affected: 12.0 , < 12.12.2 (custom)
Affected: 2026.3 , < 2026.3.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
WatchGuard Fireware OS Affected: 12.0 , < 12.5.20 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-27 23:24
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-77488 (GCVE-0-2026-77488)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 17:18 – Updated: 2026-09-11 22:17
VLAI
Title
Microsoft SQL Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Integer underflow (wrap or wraparound) in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 19:44 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-191 - Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
References
Date Public
2026-09-08 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-76189 (GCVE-0-2026-76189)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-25 17:31 – Updated: 2026-08-27 22:32
VLAI
Title
CAI Content Credentials | Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) (CWE-191)
Summary
CAI Content Credentials is affected by an Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) vulnerability that could result in an application denial-of-service. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to crash the application, leading to a denial-of-service condition. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-25 18:54 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-191 - Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) (CWE-191)
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe C2PA Tool Affected: 0 , ≤ c2patool-v0.26.70 (custom)
Unaffected: c2patool-v0.27.11 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Adobe Content Credentials Rust SDK Affected: 0 , ≤ c2pa-v0.89.0 (custom)
Unaffected: c2pa-v0.90.11 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-25 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-73433 (GCVE-0-2026-73433)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-12 19:05 – Updated: 2026-09-09 13:07
VLAI
Title
Gstreamer1-plugins-good: gstreamer: unsigned integer underflow in avidemux fujifilm strd parsing leading to out-of-bounds read/write
Summary
A flaw was found in GStreamer gst-plugins-good (avidemux). When parsing FUJIFILM metadata in an AVI strd chunk, gst_avi_demux_parse_strd() decrements a remaining-length counter by fixed offsets (98 and 10 bytes) without verifying sufficient data remains. For crafted strd payloads of exactly 106 or 107 bytes, the counter underflows to a very large unsigned value, causing subsequent null-terminated string scanning to read far beyond the allocated heap buffer. Date-format normalization may also write beyond the buffer end. Confirmed impacts include heap out-of-bounds read, out-of-bounds write, heap information disclosure (adjacent data appearing in parsed metadata), and application crash/denial of service. The avidemux element is auto-plugged by playbin, decodebin, and gst-discoverer, so opening or previewing a crafted AVI is sufficient to trigger the issue. Fixed upstream in gst-plugins-good 1.28.6 (GStreamer-SA-2026-0072).
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-14 21:57 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-191 - Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GStreamer gst-plugins-good Affected: 0 , < 1.28.6 (semver)
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Unaffected: 0:1.26.7-2.el10_2.5 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:1.24.11-1.el10_0.4 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 0:1.16.1-7.el8_10.3 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:1.22.12-7.el9_8.4 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
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Date Public
2026-08-05 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-72947 (GCVE-0-2026-72947)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 17:14 – Updated: 2026-09-11 22:12
VLAI
Title
Windows File History Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Integer underflow (wrap or wraparound) in Windows File History Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 18:57 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-191 - Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9512 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9245 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.7725 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.7725 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.7582 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.7582 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.9445 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 Version 25H2 Affected: 10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.9445 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 version 26H1 Affected: 10.0.28000.0 , < 10.0.28000.2954 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9512 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9512 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9245 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9245 (custom)
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Date Public
2026-09-08 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.9512",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.14393.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-09-08T14:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en-US",
          "value": "Integer underflow (wrap or wraparound) in Windows File History Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 6.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en-US",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-191",
              "description": "CWE-191: Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)",
              "lang": "en-US",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-11T22:12:45.590Z",
        "orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
        "shortName": "microsoft"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Windows File History Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-72947"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Windows File History Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
    "assignerShortName": "microsoft",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-72947",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-08T17:14:03.928Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-10T18:14:23.517Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-11T22:12:45.590Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

No mitigation information available for this CWE.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.