CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11499 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-7CGJ-HHFQ-RGX4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-06 21:31 – Updated: 2025-03-07 15:31An issue was discovered in Samsung Mobile Processor and Wearable Processor Exynos 980, 850, 1080, 1280, 1330, 1380, 1480, W920, W930, and W1000. Lack of a boundary check in STOP_KEEP_ALIVE_OFFLOAD leads to out-of-bounds access. An attacker can send a malformed message to the target through the Wi-Fi driver.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-50600"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-03-06T19:15:26Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in Samsung Mobile Processor and Wearable Processor Exynos 980, 850, 1080, 1280, 1330, 1380, 1480, W920, W930, and W1000. Lack of a boundary check in STOP_KEEP_ALIVE_OFFLOAD leads to out-of-bounds access. An attacker can send a malformed message to the target through the Wi-Fi driver.",
"id": "GHSA-7cgj-hhfq-rgx4",
"modified": "2025-03-07T15:31:43Z",
"published": "2025-03-06T21:31:26Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-50600"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://semiconductor.samsung.com/support/quality-support/product-security-updates"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7CGR-863X-4VFF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:47 – Updated: 2025-04-20 03:38In ytnef 1.9.2, the DecompressRTF function in lib/ytnef.c allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer over-read and application crash) via a crafted file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-9474"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-06-07T05:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In ytnef 1.9.2, the DecompressRTF function in lib/ytnef.c allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer over-read and application crash) via a crafted file.",
"id": "GHSA-7cgr-863x-4vff",
"modified": "2025-04-20T03:38:34Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:47:59Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-9474"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://blogs.gentoo.org/ago/2017/05/24/ytnef-heap-based-buffer-overflow-in-decompressrtf-ytnef-c"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/LFJWMUEUC4ILH2HEOCYVVLQT654ZMCGQ"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/LFJWMUEUC4ILH2HEOCYVVLQT654ZMCGQ"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7CGW-456X-7466
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-12 00:31 – Updated: 2025-03-12 00:31In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
powerpc/xive/spapr: correct bitmap allocation size
kasan detects access beyond the end of the xibm->bitmap allocation:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in _find_first_zero_bit+0x40/0x140 Read of size 8 at addr c00000001d1d0118 by task swapper/0/1
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.19.0-rc2-00001-g90df023b36dd #28 Call Trace: [c00000001d98f770] [c0000000012baab8] dump_stack_lvl+0xac/0x108 (unreliable) [c00000001d98f7b0] [c00000000068faac] print_report+0x37c/0x710 [c00000001d98f880] [c0000000006902c0] kasan_report+0x110/0x354 [c00000001d98f950] [c000000000692324] __asan_load8+0xa4/0xe0 [c00000001d98f970] [c0000000011c6ed0] _find_first_zero_bit+0x40/0x140 [c00000001d98f9b0] [c0000000000dbfbc] xive_spapr_get_ipi+0xcc/0x260 [c00000001d98fa70] [c0000000000d6d28] xive_setup_cpu_ipi+0x1e8/0x450 [c00000001d98fb30] [c000000004032a20] pSeries_smp_probe+0x5c/0x118 [c00000001d98fb60] [c000000004018b44] smp_prepare_cpus+0x944/0x9ac [c00000001d98fc90] [c000000004009f9c] kernel_init_freeable+0x2d4/0x640 [c00000001d98fd90] [c0000000000131e8] kernel_init+0x28/0x1d0 [c00000001d98fe10] [c00000000000cd54] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x64
Allocated by task 0: kasan_save_stack+0x34/0x70 __kasan_kmalloc+0xb4/0xf0 __kmalloc+0x268/0x540 xive_spapr_init+0x4d0/0x77c pseries_init_irq+0x40/0x27c init_IRQ+0x44/0x84 start_kernel+0x2a4/0x538 start_here_common+0x1c/0x20
The buggy address belongs to the object at c00000001d1d0118 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-8 of size 8 The buggy address is located 0 bytes inside of 8-byte region [c00000001d1d0118, c00000001d1d0120)
The buggy address belongs to the physical page: page:c00c000000074740 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xc00000001d1d0558 pfn:0x1d1d flags: 0x7ffff000000200(slab|node=0|zone=0|lastcpupid=0x7ffff) raw: 007ffff000000200 c00000001d0003c8 c00000001d0003c8 c00000001d010480 raw: c00000001d1d0558 0000000001e1000a 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
Memory state around the buggy address: c00000001d1d0000: fc 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc c00000001d1d0080: fc fc 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
c00000001d1d0100: fc fc fc 02 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ^ c00000001d1d0180: fc fc fc fc 04 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc c00000001d1d0200: fc fc fc fc fc 04 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
This happens because the allocation uses the wrong unit (bits) when it should pass (BITS_TO_LONGS(count) * sizeof(long)) or equivalent. With small numbers of bits, the allocated object can be smaller than sizeof(long), which results in invalid accesses.
Use bitmap_zalloc() to allocate and initialize the irq bitmap, paired with bitmap_free() for consistency.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-49623"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-02-26T07:01:37Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\npowerpc/xive/spapr: correct bitmap allocation size\n\nkasan detects access beyond the end of the xibm-\u003ebitmap allocation:\n\nBUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in _find_first_zero_bit+0x40/0x140\nRead of size 8 at addr c00000001d1d0118 by task swapper/0/1\n\nCPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.19.0-rc2-00001-g90df023b36dd #28\nCall Trace:\n[c00000001d98f770] [c0000000012baab8] dump_stack_lvl+0xac/0x108 (unreliable)\n[c00000001d98f7b0] [c00000000068faac] print_report+0x37c/0x710\n[c00000001d98f880] [c0000000006902c0] kasan_report+0x110/0x354\n[c00000001d98f950] [c000000000692324] __asan_load8+0xa4/0xe0\n[c00000001d98f970] [c0000000011c6ed0] _find_first_zero_bit+0x40/0x140\n[c00000001d98f9b0] [c0000000000dbfbc] xive_spapr_get_ipi+0xcc/0x260\n[c00000001d98fa70] [c0000000000d6d28] xive_setup_cpu_ipi+0x1e8/0x450\n[c00000001d98fb30] [c000000004032a20] pSeries_smp_probe+0x5c/0x118\n[c00000001d98fb60] [c000000004018b44] smp_prepare_cpus+0x944/0x9ac\n[c00000001d98fc90] [c000000004009f9c] kernel_init_freeable+0x2d4/0x640\n[c00000001d98fd90] [c0000000000131e8] kernel_init+0x28/0x1d0\n[c00000001d98fe10] [c00000000000cd54] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x64\n\nAllocated by task 0:\n kasan_save_stack+0x34/0x70\n __kasan_kmalloc+0xb4/0xf0\n __kmalloc+0x268/0x540\n xive_spapr_init+0x4d0/0x77c\n pseries_init_irq+0x40/0x27c\n init_IRQ+0x44/0x84\n start_kernel+0x2a4/0x538\n start_here_common+0x1c/0x20\n\nThe buggy address belongs to the object at c00000001d1d0118\n which belongs to the cache kmalloc-8 of size 8\nThe buggy address is located 0 bytes inside of\n 8-byte region [c00000001d1d0118, c00000001d1d0120)\n\nThe buggy address belongs to the physical page:\npage:c00c000000074740 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xc00000001d1d0558 pfn:0x1d1d\nflags: 0x7ffff000000200(slab|node=0|zone=0|lastcpupid=0x7ffff)\nraw: 007ffff000000200 c00000001d0003c8 c00000001d0003c8 c00000001d010480\nraw: c00000001d1d0558 0000000001e1000a 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000\npage dumped because: kasan: bad access detected\n\nMemory state around the buggy address:\n c00000001d1d0000: fc 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc\n c00000001d1d0080: fc fc 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc\n\u003ec00000001d1d0100: fc fc fc 02 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc\n ^\n c00000001d1d0180: fc fc fc fc 04 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc\n c00000001d1d0200: fc fc fc fc fc 04 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc\n\nThis happens because the allocation uses the wrong unit (bits) when it\nshould pass (BITS_TO_LONGS(count) * sizeof(long)) or equivalent. With small\nnumbers of bits, the allocated object can be smaller than sizeof(long),\nwhich results in invalid accesses.\n\nUse bitmap_zalloc() to allocate and initialize the irq bitmap, paired with\nbitmap_free() for consistency.",
"id": "GHSA-7cgw-456x-7466",
"modified": "2025-03-12T00:31:47Z",
"published": "2025-03-12T00:31:47Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-49623"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/10f2cd373e65bcd3be8f3cdc71c330c25763dfd8"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/19fc5bb93c6bbdce8292b4d7eed04e2fa118d2fe"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/99d1c36bddd93919072b5a51a89297bbb5ad6a6f"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7CH4-4CX7-V494
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-07 15:31 – Updated: 2024-10-07 15:31Information disclosure while parsing the BSS parameter change count or MLD capabilities fields of the ML IE.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-33073"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-126"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-10-07T13:15:13Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Information disclosure while parsing the BSS parameter change count or MLD capabilities fields of the ML IE.",
"id": "GHSA-7ch4-4cx7-v494",
"modified": "2024-10-07T15:31:39Z",
"published": "2024-10-07T15:31:39Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-33073"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/october-2024-bulletin.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7CHQ-G87J-225J
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-23 18:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 05:08An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in watchOS 9.5, macOS Ventura 13.4, Safari 16.5, tvOS 16.5, iOS 16.5 and iPadOS 16.5. Processing web content may disclose sensitive information
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-32402"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-06-23T18:15:12Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in watchOS 9.5, macOS Ventura 13.4, Safari 16.5, tvOS 16.5, iOS 16.5 and iPadOS 16.5. Processing web content may disclose sensitive information",
"id": "GHSA-7chq-g87j-225j",
"modified": "2024-04-04T05:08:03Z",
"published": "2023-06-23T18:30:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-32402"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213757"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213758"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213761"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213762"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213764"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7CMM-93P5-5X7R
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-12 21:30 – Updated: 2024-11-12 21:30Bridge versions 13.0.9, 14.1.2 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-45147"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-11-12T19:15:13Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Bridge versions 13.0.9, 14.1.2 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-7cmm-93p5-5x7r",
"modified": "2024-11-12T21:30:52Z",
"published": "2024-11-12T21:30:52Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-45147"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/bridge/apsb24-77.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7CP5-C68M-6W8H
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-16 15:32 – Updated: 2025-12-03 18:30In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: ena: fix shift-out-of-bounds in exponential backoff
The ENA adapters on our instances occasionally reset. Once recently logged a UBSAN failure to console in the process:
UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in build/linux/drivers/net/ethernet/amazon/ena/ena_com.c:540:13 shift exponent 32 is too large for 32-bit type 'unsigned int' CPU: 28 PID: 70012 Comm: kworker/u72:2 Kdump: loaded not tainted 5.15.117 Hardware name: Amazon EC2 c5d.9xlarge/, BIOS 1.0 10/16/2017 Workqueue: ena ena_fw_reset_device [ena] Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x4a/0x63 dump_stack+0x10/0x16 ubsan_epilogue+0x9/0x36 __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds.cold+0x61/0x10e ? __const_udelay+0x43/0x50 ena_delay_exponential_backoff_us.cold+0x16/0x1e [ena] wait_for_reset_state+0x54/0xa0 [ena] ena_com_dev_reset+0xc8/0x110 [ena] ena_down+0x3fe/0x480 [ena] ena_destroy_device+0xeb/0xf0 [ena] ena_fw_reset_device+0x30/0x50 [ena] process_one_work+0x22b/0x3d0 worker_thread+0x4d/0x3f0 ? process_one_work+0x3d0/0x3d0 kthread+0x12a/0x150 ? set_kthread_struct+0x50/0x50 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
Apparently, the reset delays are getting so large they can trigger a UBSAN panic.
Looking at the code, the current timeout is capped at 5000us. Using a base value of 100us, the current code will overflow after (1<<29). Even at values before 32, this function wraps around, perhaps unintentionally.
Cap the value of the exponent used for this backoff at (1<<16) which is larger than currently necessary, but large enough to support bigger values in the future.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-53272"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-09-16T08:15:36Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: ena: fix shift-out-of-bounds in exponential backoff\n\nThe ENA adapters on our instances occasionally reset. Once recently\nlogged a UBSAN failure to console in the process:\n\n UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in build/linux/drivers/net/ethernet/amazon/ena/ena_com.c:540:13\n shift exponent 32 is too large for 32-bit type \u0027unsigned int\u0027\n CPU: 28 PID: 70012 Comm: kworker/u72:2 Kdump: loaded not tainted 5.15.117\n Hardware name: Amazon EC2 c5d.9xlarge/, BIOS 1.0 10/16/2017\n Workqueue: ena ena_fw_reset_device [ena]\n Call Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n dump_stack_lvl+0x4a/0x63\n dump_stack+0x10/0x16\n ubsan_epilogue+0x9/0x36\n __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds.cold+0x61/0x10e\n ? __const_udelay+0x43/0x50\n ena_delay_exponential_backoff_us.cold+0x16/0x1e [ena]\n wait_for_reset_state+0x54/0xa0 [ena]\n ena_com_dev_reset+0xc8/0x110 [ena]\n ena_down+0x3fe/0x480 [ena]\n ena_destroy_device+0xeb/0xf0 [ena]\n ena_fw_reset_device+0x30/0x50 [ena]\n process_one_work+0x22b/0x3d0\n worker_thread+0x4d/0x3f0\n ? process_one_work+0x3d0/0x3d0\n kthread+0x12a/0x150\n ? set_kthread_struct+0x50/0x50\n ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30\n \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nApparently, the reset delays are getting so large they can trigger a\nUBSAN panic.\n\nLooking at the code, the current timeout is capped at 5000us. Using a\nbase value of 100us, the current code will overflow after (1\u003c\u003c29). Even\nat values before 32, this function wraps around, perhaps\nunintentionally.\n\nCap the value of the exponent used for this backoff at (1\u003c\u003c16) which is\nlarger than currently necessary, but large enough to support bigger\nvalues in the future.",
"id": "GHSA-7cp5-c68m-6w8h",
"modified": "2025-12-03T18:30:20Z",
"published": "2025-09-16T15:32:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-53272"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0939c264729d4a081ff88efce2ffdf85dc5331e0"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1e760b2d18bf129b3da052c2946c02758e97d15e"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1e9cb763e9bacf0c932aa948f50dcfca6f519a26"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3e36cc94d6e60a27f27498adf1c71eeba769ab33"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/90947ebf8794e3c229fb2e16e37f1bfea6877f14"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7CP5-RPJH-6Q5V
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:21 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:21There is a Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in Huawei Smartphone.Successful exploitation of this vulnerability will cause kernel crash.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-37007"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-11-23T16:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "There is a Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in Huawei Smartphone.Successful exploitation of this vulnerability will cause kernel crash.",
"id": "GHSA-7cp5-rpjh-6q5v",
"modified": "2022-05-24T19:21:16Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:21:16Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-37007"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://device.harmonyos.com/cn/docs/security/update/security-bulletins-202108-0000001180965965"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-7CP6-3X2P-6M4V
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:58 – Updated: 2024-04-04 02:23An issue was discovered in Bento4 1.5.1.0. There is a heap-based buffer over-read in AP4_PrintInspector::AddField in Core/Ap4Atom.cpp when called from AP4_CencSampleEncryption::DoInspectFields in Core/Ap4CommonEncryption.cpp, when called from AP4_Atom::Inspect in Core/Ap4Atom.cpp.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-17530"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-10-12T20:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in Bento4 1.5.1.0. There is a heap-based buffer over-read in AP4_PrintInspector::AddField in Core/Ap4Atom.cpp when called from AP4_CencSampleEncryption::DoInspectFields in Core/Ap4CommonEncryption.cpp, when called from AP4_Atom::Inspect in Core/Ap4Atom.cpp.",
"id": "GHSA-7cp6-3x2p-6m4v",
"modified": "2024-04-04T02:23:51Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:58:41Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-17530"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/axiomatic-systems/Bento4/issues/431"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/TeamSeri0us/pocs/tree/master/bento4"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7CPX-2F4Q-G73F
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-14 06:30 – Updated: 2025-08-14 06:30Netskope is notified about a potential gap in its agent (NS Client) in which a malicious actor could trigger a memory leak by sending a crafted DNS packet to a machine. A successful exploitation may require administrative privileges on the machine, based on the exact configuration. A successful exploit can potentially result in user-controllable memory being leaked in a domain name stored on the local machine.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-5941"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-08-14T05:15:26Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "Netskope is notified about a potential gap in its agent (NS Client) in which a malicious actor could trigger a memory leak by sending a crafted DNS packet to a machine. A successful exploitation may require administrative privileges on the machine, based on the exact configuration. A successful exploit can potentially result in user-controllable memory being leaked in a domain name stored on the local machine.",
"id": "GHSA-7cpx-2f4q-g73f",
"modified": "2025-08-14T06:30:33Z",
"published": "2025-08-14T06:30:33Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-5941"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.netskope.com/company/security-compliance-and-assurance/security-advisories-and-disclosures/netskope-security-advisory-nskpsa-2025-001"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.