Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11347 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-GH4F-5MQ5-PPHC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:01 – Updated: 2024-04-04 02:39
VLAI
Details
Adobe Media Encoder versions 13.1 and earlier have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-8241"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-11-14T16:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Adobe Media Encoder versions 13.1 and earlier have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.",
"id": "GHSA-gh4f-5mq5-pphc",
"modified": "2024-04-04T02:39:50Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:01:22Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-8241"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/media-encoder/apsb19-52.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-19-905"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-GH65-7QG5-GFMR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:03 – Updated: 2025-04-20 03:50
VLAI
Details
In GIMP 2.8.22, there is a heap-based buffer over-read in read_creator_block in plug-ins/common/file-psp.c.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-17787"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-12-20T09:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In GIMP 2.8.22, there is a heap-based buffer over-read in read_creator_block in plug-ins/common/file-psp.c.",
"id": "GHSA-gh65-7qg5-gfmr",
"modified": "2025-04-20T03:50:10Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:03:53Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-17787"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=790853"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2017/12/msg00023.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3539-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-4077"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2017/12/19/5"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-GH6X-4WHR-2QV4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-08-25 14:44 – Updated: 2024-11-13 16:33
VLAI
Summary
Null pointer dereference and heap OOB read in operations restoring tensors
Details
Impact
When restoring tensors via raw APIs, if the tensor name is not provided, TensorFlow can be tricked into dereferencing a null pointer:
import tensorflow as tf
tf.raw_ops.Restore(
file_pattern=['/tmp'],
tensor_name=[],
default_value=21,
dt=tf.int,
preferred_shard=1)
The same undefined behavior can be triggered by tf.raw_ops.RestoreSlice:
import tensorflow as tf
tf.raw_ops.RestoreSlice(
file_pattern=['/tmp'],
tensor_name=[],
shape_and_slice='2',
dt=inp.array([tf.int]),
preferred_shard=1)
Alternatively, attackers can read memory outside the bounds of heap allocated data by providing some tensor names but not enough for a successful restoration:
import tensorflow as tf
tf.raw_ops.Restore(
file_pattern=['/tmp'],
tensor_name=['x'],
default_value=21,
dt=tf.int,
preferred_shard=42)
The implementation retrieves the tensor list corresponding to the tensor_name user controlled input and immediately retrieves the tensor at the restoration index (controlled via preferred_shard argument). This occurs without validating that the provided list has enough values.
If the list is empty this results in dereferencing a null pointer (undefined behavior). If, however, the list has some elements, if the restoration index is outside the bounds this results in heap OOB read.
Patches
We have patched the issue in GitHub commit 9e82dce6e6bd1f36a57e08fa85af213e2b2f2622.
The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.6.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.5.1, TensorFlow 2.4.3, and TensorFlow 2.3.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.
For more information
Please consult our security guide for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.
Attribution
This vulnerability has been reported by members of the Aivul Team from Qihoo 360.
Severity
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "tensorflow"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.3.4"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "tensorflow"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.4.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.4.3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "tensorflow"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.5.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.5.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"2.5.0"
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "tensorflow-cpu"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.3.4"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "tensorflow-cpu"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.4.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.4.3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "tensorflow-cpu"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.5.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.5.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"2.5.0"
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "tensorflow-gpu"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.3.4"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "tensorflow-gpu"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.4.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.4.3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "tensorflow-gpu"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.5.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.5.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"2.5.0"
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-37639"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-476"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2021-08-23T18:18:09Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2021-08-12T19:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "### Impact\nWhen restoring tensors via raw APIs, if the tensor name is not provided, TensorFlow can be tricked into dereferencing a null pointer:\n\n```python\nimport tensorflow as tf\n\ntf.raw_ops.Restore(\n file_pattern=[\u0027/tmp\u0027],\n tensor_name=[], \n default_value=21,\n dt=tf.int,\n preferred_shard=1)\n```\n \nThe same undefined behavior can be triggered by `tf.raw_ops.RestoreSlice`:\n \n```python\nimport tensorflow as tf\n\ntf.raw_ops.RestoreSlice(\n file_pattern=[\u0027/tmp\u0027],\n tensor_name=[], \n shape_and_slice=\u00272\u0027,\n dt=inp.array([tf.int]),\n preferred_shard=1)\n```\n\nAlternatively, attackers can read memory outside the bounds of heap allocated data by providing some tensor names but not enough for a successful restoration:\n\n```python\nimport tensorflow as tf\n\ntf.raw_ops.Restore(\n file_pattern=[\u0027/tmp\u0027],\n tensor_name=[\u0027x\u0027], \n default_value=21,\n dt=tf.int,\n preferred_shard=42)\n```\n \nThe [implementation](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/47a06f40411a69c99f381495f490536972152ac0/tensorflow/core/kernels/save_restore_tensor.cc#L158-L159) retrieves the tensor list corresponding to the `tensor_name` user controlled input and immediately retrieves the tensor at the restoration index (controlled via `preferred_shard` argument). This occurs without validating that the provided list has enough values.\n\nIf the list is empty this results in dereferencing a null pointer (undefined behavior). If, however, the list has some elements, if the restoration index is outside the bounds this results in heap OOB read.\n\n### Patches \nWe have patched the issue in GitHub commit [9e82dce6e6bd1f36a57e08fa85af213e2b2f2622](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/9e82dce6e6bd1f36a57e08fa85af213e2b2f2622).\n\nThe fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.6.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.5.1, TensorFlow 2.4.3, and TensorFlow 2.3.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.\n\n### For more information \nPlease consult [our security guide](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/master/SECURITY.md) for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.\n\n### Attribution\nThis vulnerability has been reported by members of the Aivul Team from Qihoo 360.",
"id": "GHSA-gh6x-4whr-2qv4",
"modified": "2024-11-13T16:33:01Z",
"published": "2021-08-25T14:44:05Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/security/advisories/GHSA-gh6x-4whr-2qv4"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-37639"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/9e82dce6e6bd1f36a57e08fa85af213e2b2f2622"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/tensorflow-cpu/PYSEC-2021-552.yaml"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/tensorflow-gpu/PYSEC-2021-750.yaml"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/tensorflow/PYSEC-2021-261.yaml"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Null pointer dereference and heap OOB read in operations restoring tensors"
}
GHSA-GH7G-5PPC-R4W8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-06 06:30 – Updated: 2025-03-06 06:30
VLAI
Details
Out-of-bounds read in applying binary of text data in Samsung Notes prior to version 4.4.26.71 allows local attackers to potentially read memory.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-20925"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-03-06T05:15:20Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Out-of-bounds read in applying binary of text data in Samsung Notes prior to version 4.4.26.71 allows local attackers to potentially read memory.",
"id": "GHSA-gh7g-5ppc-r4w8",
"modified": "2025-03-06T06:30:52Z",
"published": "2025-03-06T06:30:52Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-20925"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.samsungmobile.com/serviceWeb.smsb?year=2025\u0026month=03"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-GH7M-VW43-Q768
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:08 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:08
VLAI
Details
An issue has been found in function ObjectStream::getObject in PDF2JSON 0.70 that allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service due to an invalid read of size 4 .
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-19465"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-07-21T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An issue has been found in function ObjectStream::getObject in PDF2JSON 0.70 that allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service due to an invalid read of size 4 .",
"id": "GHSA-gh7m-vw43-q768",
"modified": "2022-05-24T19:08:33Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:08:33Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-19465"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/flexpaper/pdf2json/issues/26"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-GH7W-2QHM-C7FP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 00:53 – Updated: 2025-04-20 03:37
VLAI
Details
GNU Binutils 2.28 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer over-read and application crash) via a crafted ELF file, related to MIPS GOT mishandling in the process_mips_specific function in readelf.c.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-9041"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-05-18T01:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "GNU Binutils 2.28 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer over-read and application crash) via a crafted ELF file, related to MIPS GOT mishandling in the process_mips_specific function in readelf.c.",
"id": "GHSA-gh7w-2qhm-c7fp",
"modified": "2025-04-20T03:37:48Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T00:53:07Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-9041"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://blogs.gentoo.org/ago/2017/05/12/binutils-multiple-crashes"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201709-02"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git%3Bh=75ec1fdbb797a389e4fe4aaf2e15358a070dcc19"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git%3Bh=c4ab9505b53cdc899506ed421fddb7e1f8faf7a3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=75ec1fdbb797a389e4fe4aaf2e15358a070dcc19"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=c4ab9505b53cdc899506ed421fddb7e1f8faf7a3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/98598"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-GH7X-5RQW-M74Q
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-17 15:31 – Updated: 2026-06-01 18:31
VLAI
Details
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
f2fs: fix to wait on block writeback for post_read case
If inode is compressed, but not encrypted, it missed to call f2fs_wait_on_block_writeback() to wait for GCed page writeback in IPU write path.
Thread A GC-Thread - f2fs_gc - do_garbage_collect - gc_data_segment - move_data_block - f2fs_submit_page_write migrate normal cluster's block via meta_inode's page cache - f2fs_write_single_data_page - f2fs_do_write_data_page - f2fs_inplace_write_data - f2fs_submit_page_bio
IRQ - f2fs_read_end_io IRQ old data overrides new data due to out-of-order GC and common IO. - f2fs_read_end_io
Severity
7.1 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-52682"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-05-17T15:15:19Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nf2fs: fix to wait on block writeback for post_read case\n\nIf inode is compressed, but not encrypted, it missed to call\nf2fs_wait_on_block_writeback() to wait for GCed page writeback\nin IPU write path.\n\nThread A\t\t\t\tGC-Thread\n\t\t\t\t\t- f2fs_gc\n\t\t\t\t\t - do_garbage_collect\n\t\t\t\t\t - gc_data_segment\n\t\t\t\t\t - move_data_block\n\t\t\t\t\t - f2fs_submit_page_write\n\t\t\t\t\t migrate normal cluster\u0027s block via\n\t\t\t\t\t meta_inode\u0027s page cache\n- f2fs_write_single_data_page\n - f2fs_do_write_data_page\n - f2fs_inplace_write_data\n - f2fs_submit_page_bio\n\nIRQ\n- f2fs_read_end_io\n\t\t\t\t\tIRQ\n\t\t\t\t\told data overrides new data due to\n\t\t\t\t\tout-of-order GC and common IO.\n\t\t\t\t\t- f2fs_read_end_io",
"id": "GHSA-gh7x-5rqw-m74q",
"modified": "2026-06-01T18:31:18Z",
"published": "2024-05-17T15:31:11Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-52682"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2bfe8fdb674f71747553a65f2ef27e14c8880655"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4535be48780431753505e74e1b1ad4836a189bc2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/55fdc1c24a1d6229fe0ecf31335fb9a2eceaaa00"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9bfd5ea71521d0e522ba581c6ccc5db93759c0c3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f904c156d8011d8291ffd5b6b398f3747e294986"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-GH94-PG28-7RM2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-02-28 18:30 – Updated: 2023-03-06 21:30
VLAI
Details
In dropFramesUntilIframe of AAVCAssembler.cpp, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a heap buffer overflow. This could lead to remote information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-12 Android-12L Android-13Android ID: A-230630526
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-20948"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-02-28T17:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In dropFramesUntilIframe of AAVCAssembler.cpp, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a heap buffer overflow. This could lead to remote information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-12 Android-12L Android-13Android ID: A-230630526",
"id": "GHSA-gh94-pg28-7rm2",
"modified": "2023-03-06T21:30:19Z",
"published": "2023-02-28T18:30:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-20948"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2023-02-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-GHFM-HGHJ-9J75
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-12 18:30 – Updated: 2026-02-18 15:31
VLAI
Details
p2r3 bareiron commit: 8e4d4020d contains an Out-of-bounds Read, which allows unauthenticated remote attackers to get relative information leakage via a packet sent to the server
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-69806"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-02-12T18:16:08Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "p2r3 bareiron commit: 8e4d4020d contains an Out-of-bounds Read, which allows unauthenticated remote attackers to get relative information leakage via a packet sent to the server",
"id": "GHSA-ghfm-hghj-9j75",
"modified": "2026-02-18T15:31:24Z",
"published": "2026-02-12T18:30:24Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-69806"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/p2r3/bareiron"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/vmpr0be/bareiron-vr/blob/main/CVE-2025-69806.md"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-GHFM-PJ4R-3HW7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-06 09:31 – Updated: 2025-05-06 09:31
VLAI
Details
Memory corruption while decoding of OTA messages from T3448 IE.
Severity
8.2 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-49846"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-126"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-05-06T09:15:22Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Memory corruption while decoding of OTA messages from T3448 IE.",
"id": "GHSA-ghfm-pj4r-3hw7",
"modified": "2025-05-06T09:31:34Z",
"published": "2025-05-06T09:31:34Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-49846"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/may-2025-bulletin.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.