CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11344 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-GJ48-77XM-G7JJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:44 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:44Adobe Framemaker version 2020.0.1 (and earlier) is affected by an Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability when parsing a specially crafted file. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-21056"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-03-12T19:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Adobe Framemaker version 2020.0.1 (and earlier) is affected by an Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability when parsing a specially crafted file. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-gj48-77xm-g7jj",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:44:28Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:44:28Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-21056"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/framemaker/apsb21-14.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-282"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-GJ4P-2QJV-WCHV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-19 15:33 – Updated: 2026-06-30 03:37In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bpf: Free reuseport cBPF prog after RCU grace period.
Eulgyu Kim reported the splat below with a repro. [0]
The repro sets up a UDP reuseport group with a cBPF prog and replaces it with a new one while another thread is sending a UDP packet to the group.
The reuseport prog is freed by sk_reuseport_prog_free(). bpf_prog_put() is called for "e"BPF prog to destruct through multiple stages while cBPF prog is freed immediately by bpf_release_orig_filter() and bpf_prog_free().
If a reuseport prog is detached from the setsockopt() path (reuseport_attach_prog() or reuseport_detach_prog()), sk_reuseport_prog_free() is called without waiting for RCU readers to complete, resulting in various bugs.
Let's defer freeing the reuseport cBPF prog after one RCU grace period.
Note "e"BPF prog is safe as is unless the fast path starts to touch fields destroyed in bpf_prog_put_deferred() and __bpf_prog_put_noref().
[0]: BUG: KASAN: vmalloc-out-of-bounds in reuseport_select_sock+0xedc/0x1220 net/core/sock_reuseport.c:596 Read of size 4 at addr ffffc9000051e004 by task slowme/10208 CPU: 6 UID: 1000 PID: 10208 Comm: slowme Not tainted 7.0.0-geb7ac95ff75e #32 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC v2 (i440FX + PIIX, arch_caps fix, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline] print_report+0xca/0x240 mm/kasan/report.c:482 kasan_report+0x118/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:595 reuseport_select_sock+0xedc/0x1220 net/core/sock_reuseport.c:596 udp4_lib_lookup2+0x3bc/0x950 net/ipv4/udp.c:495 __udp4_lib_lookup+0x768/0xe20 net/ipv4/udp.c:723 __udp4_lib_lookup_skb+0x297/0x390 net/ipv4/udp.c:752 __udp4_lib_rcv+0x1312/0x2620 net/ipv4/udp.c:2752 ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x282/0x440 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:207 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x3bb/0x6f0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:241 NF_HOOK+0x30c/0x3a0 include/linux/netfilter.h:318 NF_HOOK+0x30c/0x3a0 include/linux/netfilter.h:318 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:6181 [inline] __netif_receive_skb net/core/dev.c:6294 [inline] process_backlog+0xaa4/0x1960 net/core/dev.c:6645 __napi_poll+0xae/0x340 net/core/dev.c:7709 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:7772 [inline] net_rx_action+0x5d7/0xf50 net/core/dev.c:7929 handle_softirqs+0x22b/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:622 do_softirq+0x76/0xd0 kernel/softirq.c:523 __local_bh_enable_ip+0xf8/0x130 kernel/softirq.c:450 local_bh_enable include/linux/bottom_half.h:33 [inline] rcu_read_unlock_bh include/linux/rcupdate.h:924 [inline] __dev_queue_xmit+0x1dd7/0x3710 net/core/dev.c:4890 neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:556 [inline] ip_finish_output2+0xca9/0x1070 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:237 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:307 [inline] ip_output+0x29f/0x450 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:438 ip_send_skb+0x45/0xc0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1508 udp_send_skb+0xb04/0x1510 net/ipv4/udp.c:1195 udp_sendmsg+0x1a71/0x2350 net/ipv4/udp.c:1485 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:727 [inline] __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:742 [inline] __sys_sendto+0x554/0x680 net/socket.c:2206 __do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2213 [inline] __se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2209 [inline] __x64_sys_sendto+0xde/0x100 net/socket.c:2209 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x160/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x415a2d Code: b3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f6bc31e41e8 EFLAGS: 00000212 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f6bc31e4cdc RCX: 0000000000415a2d RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 00007f6bc31e421f RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007f6bc31e4240 R08: 00007f6bc31e4220 R09: 0000000000000010 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ---truncated---
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-52910"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-364"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-06-19T15:16:35Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Free reuseport cBPF prog after RCU grace period.\n\nEulgyu Kim reported the splat below with a repro. [0]\n\nThe repro sets up a UDP reuseport group with a cBPF prog and\nreplaces it with a new one while another thread is sending\na UDP packet to the group.\n\nThe reuseport prog is freed by sk_reuseport_prog_free().\nbpf_prog_put() is called for \"e\"BPF prog to destruct through\nmultiple stages while cBPF prog is freed immediately by\nbpf_release_orig_filter() and bpf_prog_free().\n\nIf a reuseport prog is detached from the setsockopt() path\n(reuseport_attach_prog() or reuseport_detach_prog()),\nsk_reuseport_prog_free() is called without waiting for RCU\nreaders to complete, resulting in various bugs.\n\nLet\u0027s defer freeing the reuseport cBPF prog after one RCU\ngrace period.\n\nNote \"e\"BPF prog is safe as is unless the fast path starts\nto touch fields destroyed in bpf_prog_put_deferred() and\n__bpf_prog_put_noref().\n\n[0]:\nBUG: KASAN: vmalloc-out-of-bounds in reuseport_select_sock+0xedc/0x1220 net/core/sock_reuseport.c:596\nRead of size 4 at addr ffffc9000051e004 by task slowme/10208\nCPU: 6 UID: 1000 PID: 10208 Comm: slowme Not tainted 7.0.0-geb7ac95ff75e #32 PREEMPT(full)\nHardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC v2 (i440FX + PIIX, arch_caps fix, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014\nCall Trace:\n \u003cIRQ\u003e\n dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120\n print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]\n print_report+0xca/0x240 mm/kasan/report.c:482\n kasan_report+0x118/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:595\n reuseport_select_sock+0xedc/0x1220 net/core/sock_reuseport.c:596\n udp4_lib_lookup2+0x3bc/0x950 net/ipv4/udp.c:495\n __udp4_lib_lookup+0x768/0xe20 net/ipv4/udp.c:723\n __udp4_lib_lookup_skb+0x297/0x390 net/ipv4/udp.c:752\n __udp4_lib_rcv+0x1312/0x2620 net/ipv4/udp.c:2752\n ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x282/0x440 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:207\n ip_local_deliver_finish+0x3bb/0x6f0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:241\n NF_HOOK+0x30c/0x3a0 include/linux/netfilter.h:318\n NF_HOOK+0x30c/0x3a0 include/linux/netfilter.h:318\n __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:6181 [inline]\n __netif_receive_skb net/core/dev.c:6294 [inline]\n process_backlog+0xaa4/0x1960 net/core/dev.c:6645\n __napi_poll+0xae/0x340 net/core/dev.c:7709\n napi_poll net/core/dev.c:7772 [inline]\n net_rx_action+0x5d7/0xf50 net/core/dev.c:7929\n handle_softirqs+0x22b/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:622\n do_softirq+0x76/0xd0 kernel/softirq.c:523\n \u003c/IRQ\u003e\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n __local_bh_enable_ip+0xf8/0x130 kernel/softirq.c:450\n local_bh_enable include/linux/bottom_half.h:33 [inline]\n rcu_read_unlock_bh include/linux/rcupdate.h:924 [inline]\n __dev_queue_xmit+0x1dd7/0x3710 net/core/dev.c:4890\n neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:556 [inline]\n ip_finish_output2+0xca9/0x1070 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:237\n NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:307 [inline]\n ip_output+0x29f/0x450 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:438\n ip_send_skb+0x45/0xc0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1508\n udp_send_skb+0xb04/0x1510 net/ipv4/udp.c:1195\n udp_sendmsg+0x1a71/0x2350 net/ipv4/udp.c:1485\n sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:727 [inline]\n __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:742 [inline]\n __sys_sendto+0x554/0x680 net/socket.c:2206\n __do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2213 [inline]\n __se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2209 [inline]\n __x64_sys_sendto+0xde/0x100 net/socket.c:2209\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0x160/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\nRIP: 0033:0x415a2d\nCode: b3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 \u003c48\u003e 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48\nRSP: 002b:00007f6bc31e41e8 EFLAGS: 00000212 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c\nRAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f6bc31e4cdc RCX: 0000000000415a2d\nRDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 00007f6bc31e421f RDI: 0000000000000003\nRBP: 00007f6bc31e4240 R08: 00007f6bc31e4220 R09: 0000000000000010\nR10: 0000000000000000 R11: \n---truncated---",
"id": "GHSA-gj4p-2qjv-wchv",
"modified": "2026-06-30T03:37:07Z",
"published": "2026-06-19T15:33:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-52910"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-52910"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2490779"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/08264d5bba0bdd3a79bc2984fee09286aba0c4eb"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/18fc650ccd7fe3376eca89203668cfb8268f60df"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/298db6167f81e9c470a57cf652e4e47757b4293e"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/87dfb977bdb6eaa47e9993a34e18f44970f88b1f"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/90e47dc5c572d1c73971ac51c7428803f42b78eb"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c3e3fddda6b5d9ba505d218b4055e7d8a282ac57"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f8b8f1d4bb76098e87b8269a0631019648330e6d"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fec41484e7c2aa7ded44c541bba98872be937754"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-52910.json"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-GJ5G-VM2W-QCMJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-15 18:31 – Updated: 2025-05-20 18:30There is a memory corruption vulnerability due to an out of bounds read in Bitmap::InternalDraw() when using the SymbolEditor in NI Circuit Design Suite. This vulnerability may result in information disclosure or arbitrary code execution. Successful exploitation requires an attacker to get a user to open a specially crafted .sym file. This vulnerability affects NI Circuit Design Suite 14.3.0 and prior versions.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-30420"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-05-15T17:15:53Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "There is a memory corruption vulnerability due to an out of bounds read in Bitmap::InternalDraw() when using the SymbolEditor in NI Circuit Design Suite. \u00a0This vulnerability may result in information disclosure or arbitrary code execution. Successful exploitation requires an attacker to get a user to open a specially crafted .sym file. This vulnerability affects NI Circuit Design Suite 14.3.0 and prior versions.",
"id": "GHSA-gj5g-vm2w-qcmj",
"modified": "2025-05-20T18:30:52Z",
"published": "2025-05-15T18:31:47Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30420"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.ni.com/en/support/security/available-critical-and-security-updates-for-ni-software/memory-corruption-vulnerabilities-in-ni-circuit-design-suite.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-GJ5Q-VRV4-XJ86
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-02-12 06:30 – Updated: 2023-02-21 18:30Information disclosure in modem due to buffer over-red while performing checksum of packet received
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-25738"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-126"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-02-12T04:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Information disclosure in modem due to buffer over-red while performing checksum of packet received",
"id": "GHSA-gj5q-vrv4-xj86",
"modified": "2023-02-21T18:30:23Z",
"published": "2023-02-12T06:30:29Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-25738"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/february-2023-bulletin"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-GJ66-9M5F-63QH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-02-17 00:00 – Updated: 2022-02-17 00:00Adobe Illustrator versions 25.4.3 (and earlier) and 26.0.2 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-23197"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-02-16T17:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Adobe Illustrator versions 25.4.3 (and earlier) and 26.0.2 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-gj66-9m5f-63qh",
"modified": "2022-02-17T00:00:28Z",
"published": "2022-02-17T00:00:28Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-23197"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/illustrator/apsb22-07.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-GJ7M-G33R-W8RG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-14 15:33 – Updated: 2026-03-25 18:31In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
RDMA/irdma: avoid invalid read in irdma_net_event
irdma_net_event() should not dereference anything from "neigh" (alias "ptr") until it has checked that the event is NETEVENT_NEIGH_UPDATE. Other events come with different structures pointed to by "ptr" and they may be smaller than struct neighbour.
Move the read of neigh->dev under the NETEVENT_NEIGH_UPDATE case.
The bug is mostly harmless, but it triggers KASAN on debug kernels:
BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in irdma_net_event+0x32e/0x3b0 [irdma] Read of size 8 at addr ffffc900075e07f0 by task kworker/27:2/542554
CPU: 27 PID: 542554 Comm: kworker/27:2 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.14.0-630.el9.x86_64+debug #1 Hardware name: [...] Workqueue: events rt6_probe_deferred Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x60/0xb0 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x3f0 print_report+0xb4/0x270 kasan_report+0x92/0xc0 irdma_net_event+0x32e/0x3b0 [irdma] notifier_call_chain+0x9e/0x180 atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x5c/0x110 rt6_do_redirect+0xb91/0x1080 tcp_v6_err+0xe9b/0x13e0 icmpv6_notify+0x2b2/0x630 ndisc_redirect_rcv+0x328/0x530 icmpv6_rcv+0xc16/0x1360 ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0xb84/0x12e0 ip6_input_finish+0x117/0x240 ip6_input+0xc4/0x370 ipv6_rcv+0x420/0x7d0 __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x118/0x1b0 process_backlog+0xd1/0x5d0 __napi_poll.constprop.0+0xa3/0x440 net_rx_action+0x78a/0xba0 handle_softirqs+0x2d4/0x9c0 do_softirq+0xad/0xe0
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-71133"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-01-14T15:16:03Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nRDMA/irdma: avoid invalid read in irdma_net_event\n\nirdma_net_event() should not dereference anything from \"neigh\" (alias\n\"ptr\") until it has checked that the event is NETEVENT_NEIGH_UPDATE.\nOther events come with different structures pointed to by \"ptr\" and they\nmay be smaller than struct neighbour.\n\nMove the read of neigh-\u003edev under the NETEVENT_NEIGH_UPDATE case.\n\nThe bug is mostly harmless, but it triggers KASAN on debug kernels:\n\n BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in irdma_net_event+0x32e/0x3b0 [irdma]\n Read of size 8 at addr ffffc900075e07f0 by task kworker/27:2/542554\n\n CPU: 27 PID: 542554 Comm: kworker/27:2 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.14.0-630.el9.x86_64+debug #1\n Hardware name: [...]\n Workqueue: events rt6_probe_deferred\n Call Trace:\n \u003cIRQ\u003e\n dump_stack_lvl+0x60/0xb0\n print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x3f0\n print_report+0xb4/0x270\n kasan_report+0x92/0xc0\n irdma_net_event+0x32e/0x3b0 [irdma]\n notifier_call_chain+0x9e/0x180\n atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x5c/0x110\n rt6_do_redirect+0xb91/0x1080\n tcp_v6_err+0xe9b/0x13e0\n icmpv6_notify+0x2b2/0x630\n ndisc_redirect_rcv+0x328/0x530\n icmpv6_rcv+0xc16/0x1360\n ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0xb84/0x12e0\n ip6_input_finish+0x117/0x240\n ip6_input+0xc4/0x370\n ipv6_rcv+0x420/0x7d0\n __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x118/0x1b0\n process_backlog+0xd1/0x5d0\n __napi_poll.constprop.0+0xa3/0x440\n net_rx_action+0x78a/0xba0\n handle_softirqs+0x2d4/0x9c0\n do_softirq+0xad/0xe0\n \u003c/IRQ\u003e",
"id": "GHSA-gj7m-g33r-w8rg",
"modified": "2026-03-25T18:31:34Z",
"published": "2026-01-14T15:33:02Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-71133"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/305c02e541befe4a44ffde30ed374970f41aeb6c"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6f05611728e9d0ab024832a4f1abb74a5f5d0bb0"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bf197c7c79ef6458d1ee84dd7db251b51784885f"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d9b9affd103f51b42322da4ed5ac025b560bc354"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/db93ae6fa66f1c61ae63400191195e3ee58021da"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fc23d05f0b3fb4d80657e7afebae2cae686b31c8"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-GJ7P-VQFR-XGJW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-02-26 18:30 – Updated: 2024-04-17 18:31In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netlabel: fix out-of-bounds memory accesses
There are two array out-of-bounds memory accesses, one in cipso_v4_map_lvl_valid(), the other in netlbl_bitmap_walk(). Both errors are embarassingly simple, and the fixes are straightforward.
As a FYI for anyone backporting this patch to kernels prior to v4.8, you'll want to apply the netlbl_bitmap_walk() patch to cipso_v4_bitmap_walk() as netlbl_bitmap_walk() doesn't exist before Linux v4.8.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-25160"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-02-26T18:15:06Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetlabel: fix out-of-bounds memory accesses\n\nThere are two array out-of-bounds memory accesses, one in\ncipso_v4_map_lvl_valid(), the other in netlbl_bitmap_walk(). Both\nerrors are embarassingly simple, and the fixes are straightforward.\n\nAs a FYI for anyone backporting this patch to kernels prior to v4.8,\nyou\u0027ll want to apply the netlbl_bitmap_walk() patch to\ncipso_v4_bitmap_walk() as netlbl_bitmap_walk() doesn\u0027t exist before\nLinux v4.8.",
"id": "GHSA-gj7p-vqfr-xgjw",
"modified": "2024-04-17T18:31:31Z",
"published": "2024-02-26T18:30:31Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-25160"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1c973f9c7cc2b3caae93192fdc8ecb3f0b4ac000"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5578de4834fe0f2a34fedc7374be691443396d1f"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/97bc3683c24999ee621d847c9348c75d2fe86272"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c61d01faa5550e06794dcf86125ccd325bfad950"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dc18101f95fa6e815f426316b8b9a5cee28a334e"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e3713abc4248aa6bcc11173d754c418b02a62cbb"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fbf9578919d6c91100ec63acf2cba641383f6c78"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fcfe700acdc1c72eab231300e82b962bac2b2b2c"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-GJ87-8W35-2W23
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-13 00:34 – Updated: 2026-06-13 00:34Heap buffer out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Avira Antivirus engine when scanning a malformed Windows MSI file may allow Local Execution of Code or Denial-of-Service of the antivirus engine process.
This issue affects Avira Antivirus on Windows, macOS, and Linux for engine builds before 8.3.70.56.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-7017"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-06-12T22:16:49Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Heap buffer out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Avira Antivirus engine when scanning a malformed Windows MSI file may allow Local Execution of Code or Denial-of-Service of the antivirus engine process.\n\nThis issue affects Avira Antivirus on Windows, macOS, and Linux for engine builds before 8.3.70.56.",
"id": "GHSA-gj87-8w35-2w23",
"modified": "2026-06-13T00:34:31Z",
"published": "2026-06-13T00:34:31Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-7017"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.gendigital.com/us/en/contact-us/security-advisories"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-GJC7-752X-RR86
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-08 18:34 – Updated: 2025-04-08 18:34Out-of-bounds read in Windows NTFS allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-27742"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-04-08T18:16:03Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Out-of-bounds read in Windows NTFS allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.",
"id": "GHSA-gjc7-752x-rr86",
"modified": "2025-04-08T18:34:55Z",
"published": "2025-04-08T18:34:55Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27742"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-27742"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-GJCX-V68J-3G6Q
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-21 21:31 – Updated: 2025-07-21 21:31IrfanView CADImage Plugin DXF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of IrfanView CADImage Plugin. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of DXF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-26096.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-7247"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-07-21T20:15:45Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "IrfanView CADImage Plugin DXF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of IrfanView CADImage Plugin. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of DXF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-26096.",
"id": "GHSA-gjcx-v68j-3g6q",
"modified": "2025-07-21T21:31:38Z",
"published": "2025-07-21T21:31:38Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-7247"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-499"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.