Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11292 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-MC6X-37M5-73H5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-12-13 18:30 – Updated: 2022-12-15 18:30
VLAI
Details
A vulnerability has been identified in JT2Go (All versions), Teamcenter Visualization V13.2 (All versions < V13.2.0.12), Teamcenter Visualization V13.3 (All versions < V13.3.0.8), Teamcenter Visualization V14.0 (All versions < V14.0.0.4), Teamcenter Visualization V14.1 (All versions < V14.1.0.6). The CGM_NIST_Loader.dll contains an out of bounds write vulnerability when parsing a CGM file. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-41286"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-12-13T16:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A vulnerability has been identified in JT2Go (All versions), Teamcenter Visualization V13.2 (All versions \u003c V13.2.0.12), Teamcenter Visualization V13.3 (All versions \u003c V13.3.0.8), Teamcenter Visualization V14.0 (All versions \u003c V14.0.0.4), Teamcenter Visualization V14.1 (All versions \u003c V14.1.0.6). The CGM_NIST_Loader.dll contains an out of bounds write vulnerability when parsing a CGM file. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process.",
"id": "GHSA-mc6x-37m5-73h5",
"modified": "2022-12-15T18:30:16Z",
"published": "2022-12-13T18:30:34Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-41286"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-700053.pdf"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-MC9F-FV52-P544
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:05 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:05
VLAI
Details
nlist.c in libbsd before 0.10.0 has an out-of-bounds read during a comparison for a symbol name from the string table (strtab).
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-20367"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-01-08T17:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "nlist.c in libbsd before 0.10.0 has an out-of-bounds read during a comparison for a symbol name from the string table (strtab).",
"id": "GHSA-mc9f-fv52-p544",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:05:53Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:05:53Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-20367"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/libbsd/libbsd/commit/9d917aad37778a9f4a96ba358415f077f3f36f3b"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r0e913668380f59bcbd14fdd8ae8d24f95f99995e290cd18a7822c6e5@%3Cdev.tomee.apache.org%3E"
},
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},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/02/msg00027.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/libbsd/2019-August/000229.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4243-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-05/msg00043.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-MCC7-RCR3-2RGR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-30 00:02 – Updated: 2025-04-20 03:39
VLAI
Details
The HTTP strict parsing changes added in Apache httpd 2.2.32 and 2.4.24 introduced a bug in token list parsing, which allows ap_find_token() to search past the end of its input string. By maliciously crafting a sequence of request headers, an attacker may be able to cause a segmentation fault, or to force ap_find_token() to return an incorrect value.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-7668"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-126"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-06-20T01:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The HTTP strict parsing changes added in Apache httpd 2.2.32 and 2.4.24 introduced a bug in token list parsing, which allows ap_find_token() to search past the end of its input string. By maliciously crafting a sequence of request headers, an attacker may be able to cause a segmentation fault, or to force ap_find_token() to return an incorrect value.",
"id": "GHSA-mcc7-rcr3-2rgr",
"modified": "2025-04-20T03:39:23Z",
"published": "2022-04-30T00:02:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-7668"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2479"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r9f93cf6dde308d42a9c807784e8102600d0397f5f834890708bf6920@%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E"
},
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},
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},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201710-32"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20180601-0002"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/HT208221"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US\u0026docId=emr_na-hpesbhf03821en_us"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US\u0026docId=emr_na-hpesbux03908en_us"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2019-09"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2483"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:3193"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:3194"
},
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"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/55a068b6a5eec0b3198ae7d96a7cb412352d0ffa7716612c5af3745b%40%3Cdev.httpd.apache.org%3E"
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},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3896"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2017-3236626.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/99137"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038711"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-MCCW-9F8H-P8W7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-09 12:31 – Updated: 2025-12-18 18:30
VLAI
Details
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ALSA: usb-audio: Fix out-of-bounds read in snd_usb_get_audioformat_uac3()
In snd_usb_get_audioformat_uac3(), the length value returned from snd_usb_ctl_msg() is used directly for memory allocation without validation. This length is controlled by the USB device.
The allocated buffer is cast to a uac3_cluster_header_descriptor and its fields are accessed without verifying that the buffer is large enough. If the device returns a smaller than expected length, this leads to an out-of-bounds read.
Add a length check to ensure the buffer is large enough for uac3_cluster_header_descriptor.
Severity
7.1 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-38249"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-07-09T11:15:27Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nALSA: usb-audio: Fix out-of-bounds read in snd_usb_get_audioformat_uac3()\n\nIn snd_usb_get_audioformat_uac3(), the length value returned from\nsnd_usb_ctl_msg() is used directly for memory allocation without\nvalidation. This length is controlled by the USB device.\n\nThe allocated buffer is cast to a uac3_cluster_header_descriptor\nand its fields are accessed without verifying that the buffer\nis large enough. If the device returns a smaller than expected\nlength, this leads to an out-of-bounds read.\n\nAdd a length check to ensure the buffer is large enough for\nuac3_cluster_header_descriptor.",
"id": "GHSA-mccw-9f8h-p8w7",
"modified": "2025-12-18T18:30:28Z",
"published": "2025-07-09T12:31:34Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38249"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0ee87c2814deb5e42921281116ac3abcb326880b"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/11e740dc1a2c8590eb7074b5c4ab921bb6224c36"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/24ff7d465c4284529bbfa207757bffb6f44b6403"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2dc1c3edf67abd30c757f8054a5da61927cdda21"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6eb211788e1370af52a245d4d7da35c374c7b401"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/74fcb3852a2f579151ce80b9ed96cd916ba0d5d8"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c3fb926abe90d86f5e3055e0035f04d9892a118b"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fb4e2a6e8f28a3c0ad382e363aeb9cd822007b8a"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-MCH7-J35F-G993
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-05-26 18:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 04:21
VLAI
Details
The facial recognition TA of some products has the out-of-bounds memory read vulnerability. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause exceptions of the facial recognition service.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-48479"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-05-26T17:15:13Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "The facial recognition TA of some products has the out-of-bounds memory read vulnerability. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause exceptions of the facial recognition service.",
"id": "GHSA-mch7-j35f-g993",
"modified": "2024-04-04T04:21:04Z",
"published": "2023-05-26T18:30:21Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-48479"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://device.harmonyos.com/en/docs/security/update/security-bulletins-202305-0000001532778780"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-MCJ8-G2G4-FG5G
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-15 03:30 – Updated: 2026-05-15 03:30
VLAI
Details
An improper input validation vulnerability within the AMD Platform Management Framework (PMF) driver can allow a local attacker to read Out-of-Bounds potentially resulting in information disclosure or a crash
Severity
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-48520"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-05-15T02:16:22Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An improper input validation vulnerability within the AMD Platform Management Framework (PMF) driver can allow a local attacker to read Out-of-Bounds potentially resulting in information disclosure or a crash",
"id": "GHSA-mcj8-g2g4-fg5g",
"modified": "2026-05-15T03:30:36Z",
"published": "2026-05-15T03:30:36Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48520"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.amd.com/en/resources/product-security/bulletin/AMD-SB-4015.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-MCJV-6Q8C-83Q6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-08 09:30 – Updated: 2025-11-10 18:30
VLAI
Details
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
nvmet: fix out-of-bounds access in nvmet_enable_port
When trying to enable a port that has no transport configured yet, nvmet_enable_port() uses NVMF_TRTYPE_MAX (255) to query the transports array, causing an out-of-bounds access:
[ 106.058694] BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in nvmet_enable_port+0x42/0x1da [ 106.058719] Read of size 8 at addr ffffffff89dafa58 by task ln/632 [...] [ 106.076026] nvmet: transport type 255 not supported
Since commit 200adac75888, NVMF_TRTYPE_MAX is the default state as configured by nvmet_ports_make(). Avoid this by checking for NVMF_TRTYPE_MAX before proceeding.
Severity
7.1 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-37825"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-05-08T07:15:53Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnvmet: fix out-of-bounds access in nvmet_enable_port\n\nWhen trying to enable a port that has no transport configured yet,\nnvmet_enable_port() uses NVMF_TRTYPE_MAX (255) to query the transports\narray, causing an out-of-bounds access:\n\n[ 106.058694] BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in nvmet_enable_port+0x42/0x1da\n[ 106.058719] Read of size 8 at addr ffffffff89dafa58 by task ln/632\n[...]\n[ 106.076026] nvmet: transport type 255 not supported\n\nSince commit 200adac75888, NVMF_TRTYPE_MAX is the default state as configured by\nnvmet_ports_make().\nAvoid this by checking for NVMF_TRTYPE_MAX before proceeding.",
"id": "GHSA-mcjv-6q8c-83q6",
"modified": "2025-11-10T18:30:31Z",
"published": "2025-05-08T09:30:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-37825"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3d7aa0c7b4e96cd460826d932e44710cdeb3378b"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/83c00860a37b3fcba8026cb344101f1b8af547cf"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-MCQX-PMH8-V9CR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-08-01 18:32 – Updated: 2024-08-16 15:31
VLAI
Details
Out of bounds read in WebTransport in Google Chrome prior to 127.0.6533.88 allowed a remote attacker to potentially perform out of bounds memory access via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
Severity
8.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-7255"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-08-01T18:15:26Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Out of bounds read in WebTransport in Google Chrome prior to 127.0.6533.88 allowed a remote attacker to potentially perform out of bounds memory access via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)",
"id": "GHSA-mcqx-pmh8-v9cr",
"modified": "2024-08-16T15:31:40Z",
"published": "2024-08-01T18:32:50Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-7255"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2024/07/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_30.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/352872238"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-MCV6-9G7Q-49RC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-19 00:00 – Updated: 2022-04-24 00:00
VLAI
Details
Multiple code execution vulnerabilities exists in the Nef polygon-parsing functionality of CGAL libcgal CGAL-5.1.1. A specially crafted malformed file can lead to an out-of-bounds read and type confusion, which could lead to code execution. An attacker can provide malicious input to trigger any of these vulnerabilities. An oob read vulnerability exists in Nef_S2/SNC_io_parser.h SNC_io_parser::read_edge() eh->twin().
Severity
8.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-28619"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-129"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-04-18T17:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Multiple code execution vulnerabilities exists in the Nef polygon-parsing functionality of CGAL libcgal CGAL-5.1.1. A specially crafted malformed file can lead to an out-of-bounds read and type confusion, which could lead to code execution. An attacker can provide malicious input to trigger any of these vulnerabilities. An oob read vulnerability exists in Nef_S2/SNC_io_parser.h SNC_io_parser\u003cEW\u003e::read_edge() eh-\u003etwin().",
"id": "GHSA-mcv6-9g7q-49rc",
"modified": "2022-04-24T00:00:31Z",
"published": "2022-04-19T00:00:53Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-28619"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/12/msg00011.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202305-34"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2020-1225"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-MCXG-GQ2F-3X39
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-15 21:30 – Updated: 2025-03-31 21:32
VLAI
Details
An invalid memory access when handling the ENB Configuration Transfer messages containing invalid PLMN Identities in Athonet vEPC MME v11.4.0 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) to the cellular network by repeatedly initiating connections and sending a crafted payload.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-24458"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-11-15T20:15:19Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An invalid memory access when handling the ENB Configuration Transfer messages containing invalid PLMN Identities in Athonet vEPC MME v11.4.0 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) to the cellular network by repeatedly initiating connections and sending a crafted payload.",
"id": "GHSA-mcxg-gq2f-3x39",
"modified": "2025-03-31T21:32:44Z",
"published": "2024-11-15T21:30:47Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-24458"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cellularsecurity.org/ransacked"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docId=hpesbnw04780en_us\u0026docLocale=en_US"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://athonet.com"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.