Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-1286

Allowed

Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The product receives input that is expected to be well-formed - i.e., to comply with a certain syntax - but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input complies with the syntax.

173 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-109425 (GCVE-0-2026-109425)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-12 19:55 – Updated: 2026-10-14 16:36 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
Tink-go 2.8.0 Keyset Validation Bypass via NewHandleWithNoSecrets
Summary
Tink-go (tink-crypto/tink-go) through 2.8.0 contains an input-validation vulnerability where keyset.NewHandleWithNoSecrets() and ReadWithNoSecrets() skip the structural Validate() step before constructing a keyset.Handle, allowing malformed public or no-secret keysets that violate Tink's keyset invariants to be accepted. Attackers can supply a malformed keyset, such as one with an enabled public key lacking a valid primary key or a DESTROYED key with no KeyData, causing inconsistent downstream validation where functions like jwt.JWKSetFromPublicKeysetHandle() process the invalid handle and produce a JWK set, potentially misleading applications that rely on successful handle construction as proof of keyset integrity.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-13 15:03 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1286 - Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6373 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
tink-crypto tink-go Affected: 2.0.0 , ≤ 2.8.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-10 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-105660 (GCVE-0-2026-105660)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-15 18:37 – Updated: 2026-10-15 18:37
VLAI
Title
Unvalidated HTTP/1 request-target authority lets a client choose conn.host and conn.port in Bandit
Summary
Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input vulnerability in mtrudel bandit allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to set conn.host and conn.port to values outside the RFC 3986 host grammar via the authority of an HTTP/1 absolute-form or authority-form request target. Bandit validates the Host header and answers 400 when it is malformed, but when the request target carries its own authority that authority takes precedence, as RFC 9112 requires, and Bandit.Pipeline.determine_host_and_port!/4 in lib/bandit/pipeline.ex passes it to the application unchecked. A request line such as GET http://good.example@evil.example/x HTTP/1.1 with a valid Host header yields a conn.host of good.example@evil.example, and the same path admits NUL, DEL and non-ASCII bytes, invalid IP literals and ports outside 1..65535. The HTTP/1.0 clause needs no Host header at all, and CONNECT places the unparsed port string in conn.port. Applications that build absolute URLs from conn.host, such as through Plug.Conn.request_url/1 or Phoenix URL helpers, emit links whose authority the attacker chose. Message framing is unaffected, and no CR or LF can reach conn.host. This issue affects bandit: from 0.6.0 before 1.13.0.
CWE
  • CWE-1286 - Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input
Assigner
EEF CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard A 97/100 over 314 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
mtrudel bandit Affected: 0.6.0 , < 1.13.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:mtrudel:bandit:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
mtrudel bandit Affected: 0e3edda0edf6322e9164b827c6d3ddecd080ff2e , < 6ea80210137b3f69caf65f67398934259dc365d0 (git)
    cpe:2.3:a:mtrudel:bandit:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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              "value": "1. Start Bandit over plaintext HTTP with a plug that returns `conn.host` and `conn.port`.\n2. Open a raw TCP connection to the listener and send `GET http://good.example@evil.example/x HTTP/1.1` followed by `Host: good.example` and an empty line. The response is 200 and `conn.host` is `good.example@evil.example`.\n3. Repeat with `GET http://ex\\x00am.com/x HTTP/1.1` (a NUL byte in the authority) or `GET http://ex.com:99999/x HTTP/1.1`. Both are accepted, with the NUL byte in `conn.host` and 99999 in `conn.port`.\n4. Send the same bytes in the `Host` header of an origin-form request instead. Bandit answers 400 for the NUL byte and the out-of-range port on 1.12.5, and for every payload once the `Host` grammar tightening on main is released.\n5. Send `GET http://good.example@evil.example/x HTTP/1.0` with no `Host` header, or `CONNECT good.example@evil.example:443 HTTP/1.1`. Both are accepted, and the `CONNECT` form leaves `conn.port` as the binary `\"443\"`."
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              "value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e1. Request-target parsing\u003c/strong\u003e (\u003ccode\u003elib/bandit/http1/socket.ex\u003c/code\u003e)\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ccode\u003e:erlang.decode_packet/3\u003c/code\u003e returns an absolute-form target as \u003ccode\u003e{:absoluteURI, scheme, host, port, path}\u003c/code\u003e and an authority-form (\u003ccode\u003eCONNECT\u003c/code\u003e) target as \u003ccode\u003e{:scheme, host, port}\u003c/code\u003e. \u003ccode\u003eresolve_request_target!/2\u003c/code\u003e unwraps both into a \u003ccode\u003e{scheme, host, port, path}\u003c/code\u003e tuple and forwards \u003ccode\u003ehost\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003eport\u003c/code\u003e as received. \u003ccode\u003evalidate_request_line!/2\u003c/code\u003e only rejects bytes at or below \u003ccode\u003e0x20\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003e0x7F\u003c/code\u003e, so userinfo, delimiters, backslashes, bytes \u003ccode\u003e0x80\u003c/code\u003e to \u003ccode\u003e0xFF\u003c/code\u003e, invalid IP literals and out-of-range ports pass. For \u003ccode\u003eCONNECT\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eport\u003c/code\u003e is the unparsed text after the first colon.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2. Host selection\u003c/strong\u003e (\u003ccode\u003elib/bandit/pipeline.ex\u003c/code\u003e)\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ccode\u003edetermine_host_and_port!/4\u003c/code\u003e has three clauses. The HTTP/1.1 clause calls \u003ccode\u003erequired_host_header!/1\u003c/code\u003e, which parses the \u003ccode\u003eHost\u003c/code\u003e header with \u003ccode\u003eBandit.Headers.parse_hostlike_header!/1\u003c/code\u003e and raises a 400 on a malformed value, and then discards that result whenever \u003ccode\u003etarget_host\u003c/code\u003e is set, returning \u003ccode\u003eto_string(target_host)\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003etarget_port\u003c/code\u003e instead. The fallback clause used for HTTP/1.0 and for \u003ccode\u003eCONNECT\u003c/code\u003e returns the target host and port directly and never consults the \u003ccode\u003eHost\u003c/code\u003e header. The precedence itself follows RFC 9112 section 3.2.2; the defect is that the value which wins is the one never validated.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3. Effect\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ccode\u003ebuild_conn!/6\u003c/code\u003e places the pair into the \u003ccode\u003eURI\u003c/code\u003e from which \u003ccode\u003ePlug.Conn.Adapter.conn/5\u003c/code\u003e builds \u003ccode\u003econn.host\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003econn.port\u003c/code\u003e. The application therefore sees host values Bandit rejects on every other route into the same field, and for \u003ccode\u003eCONNECT\u003c/code\u003e a binary where \u003ccode\u003ePlug.Conn.port_number/0\u003c/code\u003e promises an integer, which makes \u003ccode\u003ePlug.Conn.request_url/1\u003c/code\u003e raise.\u003c/p\u003e"
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              "value": "**1. Request-target parsing** (`lib/bandit/http1/socket.ex`)\n\n`:erlang.decode_packet/3` returns an absolute-form target as `{:absoluteURI, scheme, host, port, path}` and an authority-form (`CONNECT`) target as `{:scheme, host, port}`. `resolve_request_target!/2` unwraps both into a `{scheme, host, port, path}` tuple and forwards `host` and `port` as received. `validate_request_line!/2` only rejects bytes at or below `0x20` and `0x7F`, so userinfo, delimiters, backslashes, bytes `0x80` to `0xFF`, invalid IP literals and out-of-range ports pass. For `CONNECT`, `port` is the unparsed text after the first colon.\n\n**2. Host selection** (`lib/bandit/pipeline.ex`)\n\n`determine_host_and_port!/4` has three clauses. The HTTP/1.1 clause calls `required_host_header!/1`, which parses the `Host` header with `Bandit.Headers.parse_hostlike_header!/1` and raises a 400 on a malformed value, and then discards that result whenever `target_host` is set, returning `to_string(target_host)` and `target_port` instead. The fallback clause used for HTTP/1.0 and for `CONNECT` returns the target host and port directly and never consults the `Host` header. The precedence itself follows RFC 9112 section 3.2.2; the defect is that the value which wins is the one never validated.\n\n**3. Effect**\n\n`build_conn!/6` places the pair into the `URI` from which `Plug.Conn.Adapter.conn/5` builds `conn.host` and `conn.port`. The application therefore sees host values Bandit rejects on every other route into the same field, and for `CONNECT` a binary where `Plug.Conn.port_number/0` promises an integer, which makes `Plug.Conn.request_url/1` raise."
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    "datePublished": "2026-10-15T18:37:02.485Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-10T13:15:02.320Z",
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CVE-2026-102084 (GCVE-0-2026-102084)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-14 16:24 – Updated: 2026-10-15 03:57
VLAI
Title
Junos OS: SRX Series: In an ADVPN scenario a malformed message from a peer causes Remote Code Execution
Summary
An Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input vulnerability in the VPN daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series allows an authenticated, network-based attacker to take complete control of the device. If an SRX device configured for AutoDiscovery VPN (ADVPN) receives a message from a peer that contains one or more specifically malformed attributes, this will cause a buffer overflow, which can allow remote code execution and therefore allow an attacker to take complete control of the device. To be able to carry out this attack an attacker must either have acquired the shared secret to impersonate a peer or have compromised an existing one, so this attack is considerably difficult. This issue affects Junos OS on SRX Series: * All versions before 23.2R2-S7.7; * from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S7; * from 24.2 before 24.2R2-S4; * from 24.4 before 24.4R2-S3; * from 25.2 before 25.2R2; * from 25.4 before 25.4R1-S3.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-14 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1286 - Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input
Assigner
juniper CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 85/100 over 175 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Juniper Networks Junos OS Affected: 0 , < 23.2R2-S7.7 (custom)
Affected: 23.4 , < 23.4R2-S7 (custom)
Affected: 24.2 , < 24.2R2-S4 (custom)
Affected: 24.4 , < 24.4R2-S3 (custom)
Affected: 25.2 , < 25.2R2 (custom)
Affected: 25.4 , < 25.4R1-S3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-14 16:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-100902 (GCVE-0-2026-100902)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-28 03:00 – Updated: 2026-09-28 18:35
VLAI
Title
Barco ClickShare CX-20 Gen2 Wallpaper Upload wallpaper improper validation of syntactic correctness of input
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in Barco ClickShare CX-20 Gen2 up to 02.26.00.0007. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /wallpaper of the component Wallpaper Upload. This manipulation of the argument wallpaper causes improper validation of syntactic correctness of input. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-28 12:57 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1286 - Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3870 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/410852 vdb-entrytechnical-descriptionmitigation
https://vuldb.com/vuln/410852/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-100902 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/919384 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/0xWKZER/-security-disclosures/… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Barco ClickShare CX-20 Gen2 Affected: 02.26.00.0007
    cpe:2.3:a:barco:clickshare_cx-20_gen2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-88260 (GCVE-0-2026-88260)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-11 02:29 – Updated: 2026-09-11 16:53
VLAI
Summary
Authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel and Improper validation of syntactic correctness of input vulnerability in Brainzcompany Zenius EMS 8.0 allows Remote Code Inclusion. This issue affects Zenius EMS 8.0: through OAM (Build 109).
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-11 16:48 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel
  • CWE-1286 - Improper validation of syntactic correctness of input
Assigner
FSI CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard – unranked: 5 records in the last 180 days, 10 needed details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Brainzcompany Zenius EMS 8.0 Affected: 0 , ≤ OAM (Build 109) (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-88009 (GCVE-0-2026-88009)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-10 15:01 – Updated: 2026-09-10 15:40
VLAI
Title
Traefik: Rootless HTTP/1 request-target routes as "/" but is forwarded verbatim, bypassing path-scoped routing, middleware guards and access logging
Summary
Traefik is an open source HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer. Prior to 2.11.57, and 3.7.13, Traefik accepts a rootless HTTP/1 request target that Go stores in URL.Opaque while leaving URL.Path empty. The rewriteRequestBuilder path evaluates routing, path sanitization, forwardAuth, encodedCharacters, and access logging against a path normalized to / but forwards URL.Opaque verbatim to the backend, allowing cross-vhost routing bypass, path-scoped authorization bypass, and access-log evasion when the backend interprets the opaque target as a path. This issue is fixed in 2.11.57 and 3.7.13.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-10 15:39 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-444 - Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
  • CWE-1286 - Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7760 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
traefik traefik Affected: < 2.11.57
Affected: >= 3.0.0, < 3.7.13
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-87082 (GCVE-0-2026-87082)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-22 07:25 – Updated: 2026-09-22 17:07
VLAI
Title
Net::IDN::Punycode versions before 2.590 for Perl hang, crash or return a wrong label via unvalidated malformed UTF-8 in encode_punycode
Summary
Net::IDN::Punycode versions before 2.590 for Perl hang, crash or return a wrong label via unvalidated malformed UTF-8 in encode_punycode. Neither backend checks that its input is well-formed UTF-8, so a string with the UTF-8 flag set over malformed bytes, as the :utf8 PerlIO layer produces from any malformed input, reaches the encoder unchecked. On perl 5.32 and later the XS backend reports a malformed sequence with a length of `(STRLEN)-1`, so the scan steps back one byte instead of forward and never ends. On earlier perls the XS returns a valid label for a different name. The pure-Perl backend runs a regex over the flagged string. Depending on the bytes, it aborts with SIGBUS on perl 5.28 and later, dies with a panic, or returns a wrong label. The documented conversion functions match the label against Unicode properties first and that match dies on such a string, so only a direct call to encode_punycode reaches the defect. The decoder is not affected. A direct caller encoding attacker-supplied bytes hangs, crashes or gets a label for a name the input never held.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-22 15:07 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-835 - Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')
  • CWE-1286 - Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input
Assigner
CPANSec CNA under the redhat root
CNA scorecard C 64/100 over 265 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 0 , < 2.590 (custom)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-87080 (GCVE-0-2026-87080)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-22 07:25 – Updated: 2026-09-22 17:07
VLAI
Title
Net::IDN::Punycode::PP versions before 2.590 for Perl decode a truncated label to a name containing a character it never encoded in decode_punycode
Summary
Net::IDN::Punycode::PP versions before 2.590 for Perl decode a truncated label to a name containing a character it never encoded in decode_punycode. The pure-Perl decoder reads one digit at a time with four-argument substr and tests the result with defined to detect the end of the input. substr on an exhausted string returns the empty string rather than undef, so decoding continues past the end. The empty string converts to a digit value below the range, reducing the accumulator, and the decoder derives one extra code point and its position from it. The result is deterministic. The XS backend rejects the same label. Net::IDN::Punycode uses this backend wherever the XS does not build. The two backends disagree about what such a label means, so a sender can pick a label that one installation resolves to a name and another rejects.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-22 15:22 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1286 - Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input
Assigner
CPANSec CNA under the redhat root
CNA scorecard C 64/100 over 265 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 0 , < 2.590 (custom)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-83728 (GCVE-0-2026-83728)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 19:00 – Updated: 2026-10-16 17:35
VLAI
Title
Windows Hyper-V Spoofing Vulnerability
Summary
Improper validation of syntactic correctness of input in Windows Hyper-V allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing locally.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-13 22:15 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1286 - Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input
Assigner
microsoft CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3957 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9612 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9376 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.7807 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.7807 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.7652 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.7652 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.9711 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 25H2 Affected: 10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.9711 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 26H1 Affected: 10.0.28000.0 , < 10.0.28000.3231 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 26H2 Affected: 10.0.26300.0 , < 10.0.26300.9711 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26434 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26434 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23470 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23470 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9612 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9612 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9376 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9376 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.5761 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33650 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33650 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-13 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-83611 (GCVE-0-2026-83611)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-01 14:34 – Updated: 2026-09-01 14:53
VLAI
Title
xmldom: Parser silently accepts a not-well-formed end tag whose name is followed by a line break and trailing content
Summary
xmldom is a pure JavaScript W3C standard-based (XML DOM Level 2 Core) DOMParser and XMLSerializer module. Prior to @xmldom/xmldom versions 0.8.15 and 0.9.12, and in xmldom version 0.6.0 and earlier, DOMParser.parseFromString() can silently accept an end tag such as </a\njunk>, close the element, and discard the trailing content. On 0.9.x, the lib/sax.js end-tag validator inherits the multiline flag from reg(), allowing the first line to satisfy the anchored XML ETag production; older lines have no equivalent residue validation. This parser differential can bypass a parse-before-trust well-formedness gate, although it does not inject the discarded content; onError on 0.9.x and errorHandler on 0.8.x are the relevant reporting interfaces. This issue is fixed in @xmldom/xmldom versions 0.8.15 and 0.9.12; no fixed version is available for xmldom.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-01 14:53 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1286 - Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7760 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
xmldom xmldom Affected: <= 0.6.0
Create a notification for this product.
@xmldom xmldom Affected: >= 0.9.0, < 0.9.12
Affected: >= 0.7.0, < 0.8.15
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
CAPEC-66: SQL Injection

This attack exploits target software that constructs SQL statements based on user input. An attacker crafts input strings so that when the target software constructs SQL statements based on the input, the resulting SQL statement performs actions other than those the application intended. SQL Injection results from failure of the application to appropriately validate input.

CAPEC-676: NoSQL Injection

An adversary targets software that constructs NoSQL statements based on user input or with parameters vulnerable to operator replacement in order to achieve a variety of technical impacts such as escalating privileges, bypassing authentication, and/or executing code.