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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-1286

Allowed

Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product receives input that is expected to be well-formed - i.e., to comply with a certain syntax - but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input complies with the syntax.

160 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-7307 (GCVE-0-2026-7307)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-19 10:52 – Updated: 2026-08-27 12:04
VLAI
Title
Keycloak: keycloak: denial of service via specially crafted saml input
Summary
A flaw was found in Keycloak. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can send a specially crafted XML input to the Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) endpoint. This malicious input can cause high CPU usage and worker thread starvation, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS) where the server becomes unavailable.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-19 12:49 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1286 - Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 0 , < 26.2.16 (semver)
Affected: 0 , < 26.4.12 (semver)
Affected: 0 , < 26.6.2 (semver)
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2 Unaffected: 26.2.16-1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.2::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2 Unaffected: 26.2-21 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.2::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2.16     cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.2::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 Unaffected: 26.4.12-1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 Unaffected: 26.4-17 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4.12     cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-05-19 10:42
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Anchels for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-6442 (GCVE-0-2026-6442)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-16 18:43 – Updated: 2026-04-16 18:54
VLAI
Title
Improper Command Detection Logic Allows RCE in Cortex Code Command-Line Interface
Summary
Improper validation of bash commands in Snowflake Cortex Code CLI versions prior to 1.0.25 allowed subsequent commands to execute outside the sandbox. An attacker could exploit this by embedding specially crafted commands in untrusted content, such as a malicious repository, causing the CLI agent to execute arbitrary code on the local device without user consent. Exploitation is non-deterministic and model-dependent. The fix is automatically applied upon relaunch with no user action required.
Severity
8.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-16 18:54 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1286 - Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Snowflake Cortex Code CLI Affected: <1.0.25 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
PromptArmor
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-3632 (GCVE-0-2026-3632)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-17 09:44 – Updated: 2026-03-19 20:56
VLAI
Title
Libsoup: libsoup: http smuggling and server-side request forgery via malformed hostnames
Summary
A flaw was found in libsoup, a library used by applications to send network requests. This vulnerability occurs because libsoup does not properly validate hostnames, allowing special characters to be injected into HTTP headers. A remote attacker could exploit this to perform HTTP smuggling, where they can send hidden, malicious requests alongside legitimate ones. In certain situations, this could lead to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF), enabling an attacker to force the server to make unauthorized requests to other internal or external systems. The impact is low, as SoupServer is not actually used in internet infrastructure.
Severity
3.9 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-17 13:01 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1286 - Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-03-06 05:05
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Codean Labs for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-0983 (GCVE-0-2026-0983)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-18 11:05 – Updated: 2026-05-18 12:40
VLAI
Title
Denial of service vulnerability in M-Files Server
Summary
Denial-of-service condition in M-Files Server versions before 26.5.16015.0, before 26.2 LTS, and before 25.8 LTS SR3 allows an authenticated user to cause the MFserver process to crash
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-18 12:40 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1286 - Improper validation of syntactic correctness of input
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
M-Files Corporation M-Files Server Affected: 0 , < 26.5.16015.0 (custom)
Affected: LTS 25.8.15085.13 , < LTS 25.8.15085.24 (custom)
Affected: LTS 26.2.15718.8 , < LTS 26.2.15718.10 (custom)
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    cpe:2.3:a:m-files_corporation:m-files_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-0931 (GCVE-0-2026-0931)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-05 09:42 – Updated: 2026-08-07 09:30
VLAI
Title
Denial-of-service vulnerability in M-Files Server
Summary
Denial-of-service vulnerability in M-Files Server versions before 26.5.16015.3 allows an authenticated admin user to cause the M-Files Server process to crash and fail to restart.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-05 13:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1286 - Improper validation of syntactic correctness of input
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
M-Files Corporation M-Files Server Affected: 0 , < 26.5.16015.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-0663 (GCVE-0-2026-0663)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-21 10:29 – Updated: 2026-02-23 10:39
VLAI
Title
Denial of Service condition in M-Files Server
Summary
Denial-of-service vulnerability in M-Files Server versions before 26.1.15632.3 allows an authenticated attacker with vault administrator privileges to crash the M-Files Server process by calling a vulnerable API endpoint.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-21 14:26 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1286 - Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
M-Files Corporation M-Files Server Affected: 0 , < 26.1.15632.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2025-67492 (GCVE-0-2025-67492)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-16 00:05 – Updated: 2025-12-16 19:13
VLAI
Title
Weblate's over‑permissive webhook endpoint enables mass repository updates and component enumeration
Summary
Weblate is a web based localization tool. In versions prior to 5.15, it was possible to trigger repository updates for many repositories via a crafted webhook payload. Version 5.15 fixes the issue. As a workaround, disabling webhooks completely using ENABLE_HOOKS avoids this vulnerability.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-16 19:13 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1286 - Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WeblateOrg weblate Affected: < 5.15
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2025-59785 (GCVE-0-2025-59785)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-04 15:30 – Updated: 2026-03-04 16:17
VLAI
Title
API - Insufficient Input Validation
Summary
Improper validation of API end-point in 2N Access Commander version 3.4.2 and prior allows attacker to bypass password policy for backup file encryption. This vulnerability can only be exploited after authenticating with administrator privileges.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-04 16:17 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1286 - – Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
2N Telekomunikace a.s. 2N Access Commander Affected: 0 , < 3.5 (Release)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2025-55085 (GCVE-0-2025-55085)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-17 14:22 – Updated: 2025-10-20 18:42
VLAI
Title
Web http client: Unchecked Server-Side Malicious Packet Issue
Summary
In NextX Duo before 6.4.4, in the HTTP client module, the network support code for Eclipse Foundation ThreadX, the parsing of HTTP header fields was missing bounds verification. A crafted server response could cause undefined behavior.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-20 18:41 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Eclipse Foundation NetX Duo Affected: 0 , < 6.4.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
ekleezg
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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    "cveId": "CVE-2025-55085",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-17T14:22:28.880Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-08-06T18:32:14.666Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-20T18:42:08.621Z",
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CVE-2025-54995 (GCVE-0-2025-54995)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-28 15:08 – Updated: 2025-11-03 17:45
VLAI
Title
Asterisk remotely exploitable leak of RTP UDP ports and internal resources
Summary
Asterisk is an open source private branch exchange and telephony toolkit. Prior to versions 18.26.4 and 18.9-cert17, RTP UDP ports and internal resources can leak due to a lack of session termination. This could result in leaks and resource exhaustion. This issue has been patched in versions 18.26.4 and 18.9-cert17.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-28 18:53 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1286 - Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
asterisk asterisk Affected: < 18.26.4
Affected: < 18.9-cert17
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
CAPEC-66: SQL Injection

This attack exploits target software that constructs SQL statements based on user input. An attacker crafts input strings so that when the target software constructs SQL statements based on the input, the resulting SQL statement performs actions other than those the application intended. SQL Injection results from failure of the application to appropriately validate input.

CAPEC-676: NoSQL Injection

An adversary targets software that constructs NoSQL statements based on user input or with parameters vulnerable to operator replacement in order to achieve a variety of technical impacts such as escalating privileges, bypassing authentication, and/or executing code.

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