Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-1296

Weakness Allowed

Incorrect Chaining or Granularity of Debug Components

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The product's debug components contain incorrect chaining or granularity of debug components.

Logic errors during design or synthesis could misconfigure the interconnection of the debug components, which could allow unintended access permissions.

Mapping guidance

This CWE entry is at the Base level of abstraction, which is a preferred level of abstraction for mapping to the root causes of vulnerabilities.

Carefully read both the name and description to ensure that this mapping is an appropriate fit. Do not try to 'force' a mapping to a lower-level Base/Variant simply to comply with this preferred level of abstraction.

Relationships and members
ChildOf: CWE-284 · View CWE-1000
Modes of introduction
Implementation

Logic errors during design or synthesis could misconfigure the interconnection of the debug components, which could allow unintended access permissions.

Detection methods

Architecture or Design Review

Appropriate Post-Si tests should be carried out at various authorization levels to ensure that debug components are properly chained and accessible only to users with appropriate credentials.

Effectiveness: High

Dynamic Analysis with Manual Results Interpretation

Appropriate Post-Si tests should be carried out at various authorization levels to ensure that debug components are properly chained and accessible only to users with appropriate credentials.

Effectiveness: High

Notes

Maintenance

This entry is still under development and will continue to see updates and content improvements.

Content history
Submission: Arun Kanuparthi, Hareesh Khattri, Parbati Kumar Manna · Intel Corporation · 2020-05-31 · CWE 4.2
Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2021-07-20 · CWE 4.5

updated Related_Attack_Patterns

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2022-04-28 · CWE 4.7

updated Applicable_Platforms, Related_Attack_Patterns

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2022-06-28 · CWE 4.8

updated Applicable_Platforms

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-01-31 · CWE 4.10

updated Related_Attack_Patterns

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-04-27 · CWE 4.11

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-06-29 · CWE 4.12

updated Mapping_Notes

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2025-12-11 · CWE 4.19

updated Weakness_Ordinalities

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2026-10-28 · CWE 5.0

updated Background_Details, Description, Modes_of_Introduction

0 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

No vulnerabilities reference this CWE.

Mitigation
Implementation

Ensure that debug components are properly chained and their granularity is maintained at different authentication levels.

CAPEC-121: Exploit Non-Production Interfaces

An adversary exploits a sample, demonstration, test, or debug interface that is unintentionally enabled on a production system, with the goal of gleaning information or leveraging functionality that would otherwise be unavailable.

CAPEC-702: Exploiting Incorrect Chaining or Granularity of Hardware Debug Components

An adversary exploits incorrect chaining or granularity of hardware debug components in order to gain unauthorized access to debug functionality on a chip. This happens when authorization is not checked on a per function basis and is assumed for a chain or group of debug functionality.