Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-1333

Allowed

Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product uses a regular expression with a worst-case computational complexity that is inefficient and possibly exponential.

724 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-45133 (GCVE-0-2026-45133)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 18:45 – Updated: 2026-07-14 18:45
VLAI
Title
Symfony: [Yaml] Harden the parser when handling untrusted input
Summary
Symfony is a PHP framework for web and console applications and a set of reusable PHP components. Prior to 5.4.52, 6.4.40, 7.4.12, and 8.0.12, when the parser is exposed to attacker-controlled input, deeply nested mappings or sequences cause both the block-level (Parser::parseBlock()) and inline (Inline::parseSequence() / Inline::parseMapping()) parsers to recurse without a depth limit. A crafted document exhausts the PHP stack and crashes the worker. This issue is fixed in versions 5.4.52, 6.4.40, 7.4.12, and 8.0.12.
CWE
  • CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
  • CWE-776 - Improper Restriction of Recursive Entity References in DTDs ('XML Entity Expansion')
  • CWE-1333 - Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
symfony symfony Affected: < 5.4.52
Affected: >= 6.0.0-BETA1, < 6.4.40
Affected: >= 7.0.0-BETA1, < 7.4.12
Affected: >= 8.0.0-BETA1, < 8.0.12
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-44796 (GCVE-0-2026-44796)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-28 17:00 – Updated: 2026-05-30 02:01
VLAI
Title
Nautobot: Object bulk rename UI actions vulnerable to denial of service by crafted regular expression (REDoS)
Summary
Nautobot is a Network Source of Truth and Network Automation Platform. Prior to 2.4.33 and 3.1.2, Nautobot UI object-bulk-rename endpoints (for example, /dcim/interfaces/rename/) were vulnerable to application-wide denial of service via maliciously crafted regular expressions in the find field in combination with the use_regex flag. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.4.33 and 3.1.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
  • CWE-1333 - Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nautobot nautobot Affected: >= 3.0.0a2, < 3.1.2
Affected: < 2.4.33
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-44496 (GCVE-0-2026-44496)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-11 15:34 – Updated: 2026-07-15 00:53
VLAI
Title
Axios: Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) via Cookie Name Injection
Summary
Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Axios versions before 0.32.0 on the 0.x line and before 1.16.0 on the 1.x line build a regular expression from the configured XSRF cookie name without escaping regex metacharacters. In standard browser environments, an attacker who can influence the cookie name passed to axios can cause expensive regex backtracking while axios reads document.cookie. The practical impact is client-side availability degradation, such as freezing the affected browser tab while axios prepares a request. The issue does not affect ordinary Node.js HTTP adapter usage, React Native, or web workers, where axios does not read document.cookie. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.32.0 and 1.16.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
  • CWE-1333 - Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisorie… x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-44496 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2487943 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… x_sadp-csaf-vex
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30651 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36882 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20889 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20938 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36754 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33574 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26234 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:29197 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:28964 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:29082 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34766 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:27063 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:27044 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36820 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33155 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33163 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33173 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33183 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33160 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33683 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30076 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:28571 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30650 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36883 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
axios axios Affected: >= 1.0.0, < 1.16.0
Affected: < 0.32.0
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Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.8 Unaffected: 1782157085 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.8::el9
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Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.9 Unaffected: 1783348181 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.9::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.13 Unaffected: 1782157514 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.13::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.14 Unaffected: 1783451729 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.14::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes 4.10 Unaffected: 1779293013 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:advanced_cluster_security:4.10::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes 4.9 Unaffected: 1779371594 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:advanced_cluster_security:4.9::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10 Unaffected: 1783448184 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1.10::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9 Unaffected: 1781187342 , < * (rpm)
Unaffected: 1782761244 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1.9::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Discovery 2 Unaffected: 1782166952 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:discovery:2::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.15 Unaffected: 1782127091 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.15::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16 Unaffected: 1782244020 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.16::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19 Unaffected: 1782880472 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.19::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.20 Unaffected: 1781695012 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.20::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.21 Unaffected: 1781731914 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.21::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.29 Unaffected: 1782498475 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.29::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.29 Unaffected: 1782498792 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.29::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6 Unaffected: 1781937133 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:2.6::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6 Unaffected: 1782287580 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:2.6::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3 Unaffected: 1782201894 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.0::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3 Unaffected: 1782201833 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.0::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1 Unaffected: 1782201696 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.1::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1 Unaffected: 1782201537 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.1::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.2 Unaffected: 1782201851 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.2::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.2 Unaffected: 1782201812 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.2::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.3 Unaffected: 1782231869 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.3::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.3 Unaffected: 1782201466 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.3::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Quay 3.10 Unaffected: 1782487717 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.10::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat Quay 3.12 Unaffected: 1781937357 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.12::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat Quay 3.9 Unaffected: 1781878070 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.9::el8
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Red Hat Cryostat 4     cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4
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Red Hat Gatekeeper 3     cpe:/a:redhat:gatekeeper:3
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Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Applications 8     cpe:/a:redhat:migration_toolkit_applications:8
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Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Containers     cpe:/a:redhat:rhmt:1
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Red Hat Network Observability Operator     cpe:/a:redhat:network_observ_optr:1
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Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_pipelines:1
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Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3     cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3
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Red Hat Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2     cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_3scale_amp:2
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Red Hat Red Hat AMQ Broker 7     cpe:/a:redhat:amq_broker:7
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Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2     cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot 4     cpe:/a:redhat:camel_spring_boot:4
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Apache Camel - HawtIO 4     cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_hawtio:4
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3     cpe:/a:redhat:apicurio_registry:3
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Red Hat Red Hat Build of Podman Desktop - Tech Preview     cpe:/a:redhat:podman_desktop:0
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Red Hat Red Hat Data Grid 8     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
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Show details on NVD website

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                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
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                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
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CVE-2026-44425 (GCVE-0-2026-44425)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 21:05 – Updated: 2026-05-14 19:52
VLAI
Title
ShellHub: Crash-DoS via field injection in filter and sort-by parameters
Summary
ShellHub is a centralized SSH gateway. Prior to 0.24.2, the device list endpoint accepts user-controlled identifiers in the the name field of each filter property in the base64-encoded filter query parameter and the sort_by query parameter, which are then passed directly as BSON/SQL keys in the database layer without validation. Any authenticated user can craft payloads that cause the aggregation / query to fail and the API to return HTTP 500 with no body, with no rate limiting applied. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.24.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
  • CWE-943 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic
  • CWE-1333 - Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
shellhub-io shellhub Affected: < 0.24.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-42567 (GCVE-0-2026-42567)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 16:22 – Updated: 2026-06-09 18:09
VLAI
Title
Svelte: ReDoS in `<svelte:element>` Tag Validation
Summary
Svelte is a performance oriented web framework. From version 5.51.5 to before version 5.55.7, an internal regex in the Svelte runtime can take exponential time to test in <svelte:element this={tag}></svelte:element>. This issue has been patched in version 5.55.7.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1333 - Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
sveltejs svelte Affected: >= 5.51.5, < 5.55.7
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-41848 (GCVE-0-2026-41848)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 03:51 – Updated: 2026-06-27 21:02
VLAI
Title
Spring Framework Denial of Service via AntPathMatcher
Summary
Applications may be vulnerable to a Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) attack if an attacker is able to provide a pattern which is then directly or indirectly supplied to one of the following methods in AntPathMatcher: match(String pattern, String path), matchStart(String pattern, String path), extractUriTemplateVariables(String pattern, String path). Affected versions: Spring Framework 7.0.0 through 7.0.7; 6.2.0 through 6.2.18; 6.1.0 through 6.1.27; 5.3.0 through 5.3.48.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1333 - Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Spring Spring Framework Affected: 7.0.0 , < 7.0.7.1 (custom)
Affected: 6.2.0 , < 6.2.18.1 (custom)
Affected: 6.1.0 , < 6.1.28 (custom)
Affected: 5.3.0 , < 5.3.49 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-41040 (GCVE-0-2026-41040)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-23 06:59 – Updated: 2026-04-23 12:24
VLAI
Summary
GROWI provided by GROWI, Inc. is vulnerable to a regular expression denial of service (ReDoS) via a crafted input string.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1333 - Inefficient regular expression complexity
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GROWI, Inc. GROWI Affected: v7.5.0 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-40319 (GCVE-0-2026-40319)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-17 17:16 – Updated: 2026-04-20 13:46
VLAI
Title
Giskard has a Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) in RegexMatching Check
Summary
Giskard is an open-source testing framework for AI models. In versions prior to 1.0.2b1, the RegexMatching check passes a user-supplied regular expression pattern directly to Python's re.search() without any timeout or complexity guard. A crafted regex pattern can trigger catastrophic backtracking, causing the process to hang indefinitely. Exploitation requires write access to a check definition and subsequent execution of the test suite. This issue has been fixed in giskard-checks version 1.0.2b1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1333 - Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Giskard-AI giskard-oss Affected: < 1.0.2b1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-39320 (GCVE-0-2026-39320)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-21 00:07 – Updated: 2026-04-21 19:36
VLAI
Title
Signal K Server has an Unauthenticated Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) via WebSocket Subscription Paths
Summary
Signal K Server is a server application that runs on a central hub in a boat. Versions prior to 2.25.0 are vulnerable to an unauthenticated Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) attack within the WebSocket subscription handling logic. By injecting unescaped regex metacharacters into the `context` parameter of a stream subscription, an attacker can force the server's Node.js event loop into a catastrophic backtracking loop when evaluating long string identifiers (like the server's self UUID). This results in a total Denial of Service (DoS) where the server CPU spikes to 100% and becomes completely unresponsive to further API or socket requests. Version 2.25.0 contains a fix.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
  • CWE-1333 - Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SignalK signalk-server Affected: < 2.25.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-35611 (GCVE-0-2026-35611)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-07 16:38 – Updated: 2026-04-09 14:36
VLAI
Title
Addressable has a Regular Expression Denial of Service in Addressable templates
Summary
Addressable is an alternative implementation to the URI implementation that is part of Ruby's standard library. From 2.3.0 to before 2.9.0, within the URI template implementation in Addressable, two classes of URI template generate regular expressions vulnerable to catastrophic backtracking. Templates using the * (explode) modifier with any expansion operator (e.g., {foo*}, {+var*}, {#var*}, {/var*}, {.var*}, {;var*}, {?var*}, {&var*}) generate patterns with nested unbounded quantifiers that are O(2^n) when matched against a maliciously crafted URI. Templates using multiple variables with the + or # operators (e.g., {+v1,v2,v3}) generate patterns with O(n^k) complexity due to the comma separator being within the matched character class, causing ambiguous backtracking across k variables. When matched against a maliciously crafted URI, this can result in catastrophic backtracking and uncontrolled resource consumption, leading to denial of service. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.9.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1333 - Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
sporkmonger addressable Affected: >= 2.3.0, < 2.9.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use regular expressions that do not support backtracking, e.g. by removing nested quantifiers.

Mitigation
System Configuration

Set backtracking limits in the configuration of the regular expression implementation, such as PHP's pcre.backtrack_limit. Also consider limits on execution time for the process.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not use regular expressions with untrusted input. If regular expressions must be used, avoid using backtracking in the expression.

Mitigation
Implementation

Limit the length of the input that the regular expression will process.

CAPEC-492: Regular Expression Exponential Blowup

An adversary may execute an attack on a program that uses a poor Regular Expression(Regex) implementation by choosing input that results in an extreme situation for the Regex. A typical extreme situation operates at exponential time compared to the input size. This is due to most implementations using a Nondeterministic Finite Automaton(NFA) state machine to be built by the Regex algorithm since NFA allows backtracking and thus more complex regular expressions.