Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-202
AllowedExposure of Sensitive Information Through Data Queries
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
When trying to keep information confidential, an attacker can often infer some of the information by using statistics.
64 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2021-32743 (GCVE-0-2021-32743)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-07-15 16:05 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Passwords used to access external services inadvertently exposed through API
Summary
Icinga is a monitoring system which checks the availability of network resources, notifies users of outages, and generates performance data for reporting. In versions prior to 2.11.10 and from version 2.12.0 through version 2.12.4, some of the Icinga 2 features that require credentials for external services expose those credentials through the API to authenticated API users with read permissions for the corresponding object types. IdoMysqlConnection and IdoPgsqlConnection (every released version) exposes the password of the user used to connect to the database. IcingaDB (added in 2.12.0) exposes the password used to connect to the Redis server. ElasticsearchWriter (added in 2.8.0)exposes the password used to connect to the Elasticsearch server. An attacker who obtains these credentials can impersonate Icinga to these services and add, modify and delete information there. If credentials with more permissions are in use, this increases the impact accordingly. Starting with the 2.11.10 and 2.12.5 releases, these passwords are no longer exposed via the API. As a workaround, API user permissions can be restricted to not allow querying of any affected objects, either by explicitly listing only the required object types for object query permissions, or by applying a filter rule.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-202 - Exposure of Sensitive Information Through Data Queries
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Icinga/icinga2/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://icinga.com/blog/2021/07/15/releasing-icin… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024… |
Impacted products
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CVE-2021-4159 (GCVE-0-2021-4159)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-24 15:10 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel's EBPF verifier when handling internal data structures. Internal memory locations could be returned to userspace. A local attacker with the permissions to insert eBPF code to the kernel can use this to leak internal kernel memory details defeating some of the exploit mitigations in place for the kernel.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-202 - - Exposure of Sensitive Information Through Data Queries
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2036024 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-4159 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
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CVE-2021-1372 (GCVE-0-2021-1372)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-02-17 16:55 – Updated: 2024-11-08 23:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Webex Meetings Desktop App and Webex Productivity Tools for Windows Shared Memory Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in Cisco Webex Meetings Desktop App and Webex Productivity Tools for Windows could allow an authenticated, local attacker to gain access to sensitive information on an affected system. This vulnerability is due to the unsafe usage of shared memory by the affected software. An attacker with permissions to view system memory could exploit this vulnerability by running an application on the local system that is designed to read shared memory. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to retrieve sensitive information from the shared memory, including usernames, meeting information, or authentication tokens. Note: To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker must have valid credentials on a Microsoft Windows end-user system and must log in after another user has already authenticated with Webex on the same end-user system.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-08 20:49 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Webex Productivity Tools |
Affected:
n/a
|
Date Public
2021-02-17 00:00
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CVE-2019-19091 (GCVE-0-2019-19091)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-04-02 19:46 – Updated: 2024-08-05 02:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ABB eSOMS: HTTP response information leakage
Summary
For ABB eSOMS versions 4.0 to 6.0.3, HTTPS responses contain comments with sensitive information about the application. An attacker might use this detail information to specifically craft the attack.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
Assigner
References
1 reference
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CVE-2019-19000 (GCVE-0-2019-19000)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-04-02 19:49 – Updated: 2024-08-05 02:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
eSOMS Cachecontrol (Pragma) HTTP Header
Summary
For ABB eSOMS 4.0 to 6.0.3, the Cache-Control and Pragma HTTP header(s) have not been properly configured within the application response. This can potentially allow browsers and proxies to cache sensitive information.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
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Impacted products
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GHSA-27H3-CRW2-Q36W
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-16 15:31 – Updated: 2026-04-16 22:57
VLAI
Summary
SkyWalking OAP /debugging/config/dump endpoint may leak sensitive configuration information
Details
The SkyWalking OAP /debugging/config/dump endpoint may leak sensitive configuration information of MySQL/PostgreSQL.
This issue affects Apache SkyWalking: from 9.7.0 through 10.3.0.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 10.4.0, which fixes the issue.
Severity
7.5 (High)
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],
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],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-16T22:57:31Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-04-15T11:16:33Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
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"modified": "2026-04-16T22:57:31Z",
"published": "2026-04-16T15:31:31Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-30778"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/apache/skywalking/commit/5a3f6260e4dd681a9132204e5299064bef079886"
},
{
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"url": "https://github.com/apache/skywalking"
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"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/pvf35o3tp1rqhmrhzj6fg31gvqrqcvn3"
},
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}
],
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}
GHSA-372P-Q8PM-XRRR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-24 21:33 – Updated: 2024-07-03 18:46
VLAI
Details
WAVLINK WN551K1'live_check.shtml enables attackers to obtain sensitive router information.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
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},
"details": "WAVLINK WN551K1\u0027live_check.shtml enables attackers to obtain sensitive router information.",
"id": "GHSA-372p-q8pm-xrrr",
"modified": "2024-07-03T18:46:35Z",
"published": "2024-06-24T21:33:21Z",
"references": [
{
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"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38897"
},
{
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]
}
GHSA-3X55-2C2W-5C9F
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-24 21:33 – Updated: 2024-07-03 18:46
VLAI
Details
An issue in Wavlink WN551K1 allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information via the ExportAllSettings.sh component.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
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"published": "2024-06-24T21:33:21Z",
"references": [
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GHSA-4QCP-WHVM-5MWC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-08-04 00:30 – Updated: 2024-01-25 18:30
VLAI
Details
A vulnerability in the scanning engines of Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Secure Web Appliance could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass a configured rule, allowing traffic onto a network that should have been blocked.
This vulnerability is due to improper detection of malicious traffic when the traffic is encoded with a specific content format. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by using an affected device to connect to a malicious server and receiving crafted HTTP responses. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass an explicit block rule and receive traffic that should have been rejected by the device.
Severity
5.8 (Medium)
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"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-08-03T22:15:11Z",
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},
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"id": "GHSA-4qcp-whvm-5mwc",
"modified": "2024-01-25T18:30:37Z",
"published": "2023-08-04T00:30:15Z",
"references": [
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"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-20215"
},
{
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GHSA-54JQ-C3M8-4M76
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-05 23:09 – Updated: 2026-01-06 16:06
VLAI
Summary
AIOHTTP vulnerable to brute-force leak of internal static file path components
Details
Summary
Path normalization for static files prevents path traversal, but opens up the ability for an attacker to ascertain the existence of absolute path components.
Impact
If an application uses web.static() (not recommended for production deployments), it may be possible for an attacker to ascertain the existence of path components.
Patch: https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/commit/f2a86fd5ac0383000d1715afddfa704413f0711e
Severity
{
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},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "aiohttp"
},
"ranges": [
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"events": [
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"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.13.3"
}
],
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}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
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],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
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"CWE-22"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-01-05T23:09:51Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-01-05T23:15:40Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "### Summary\nPath normalization for static files prevents path traversal, but opens up the ability for an attacker to ascertain the\nexistence of absolute path components.\n\n### Impact\nIf an application uses `web.static()` (not recommended for production deployments), it may be possible for an attacker to ascertain the existence of path components.\n\n------\n\nPatch: https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/commit/f2a86fd5ac0383000d1715afddfa704413f0711e",
"id": "GHSA-54jq-c3m8-4m76",
"modified": "2026-01-06T16:06:47Z",
"published": "2026-01-05T23:09:51Z",
"references": [
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},
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"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "AIOHTTP vulnerable to brute-force leak of internal static \ufb01le path components"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
This is a complex topic. See the [REF-1492] for a good discussion of best practices.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.