Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-22
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Stable
The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory.
13760 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2021-28208 (GCVE-0-2021-28208)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-06 05:02 – Updated: 2024-09-16 22:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ASUS BMC's firmware: path traversal - Get video file function
Summary
The specific function in ASUS BMC’s firmware Web management page (Get video file function) does not filter the specific parameter. As obtaining the administrator permission, remote attackers can use the means of path traversal to access system files.
Severity
4.9 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.asus.com/content/ASUS-Product-Securit… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.asus.com/tw/support/callus/ | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-4578-e5d74-1.html | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
44 products
Date Public
2021-04-06 00:00
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"descriptions": [
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"value": "The specific function in ASUS BMC\u2019s firmware Web management page (Get video file function) does not filter the specific parameter. As obtaining the administrator permission, remote attackers can use the means of path traversal to access system files."
}
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"metrics": [
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"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
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"description": "CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
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"solutions": [
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"value": "update BMC\u0027s firmwares to the following versions:\nESC4000 G4X 1.15.6\nRS700-E9-RS12 1.15.4\nRS100-E10-PI2 1.15.3\nRS300-E10-PS4 1.15.3\nRS300-E10-RS4 1.15.3\nRS500A-E9-PS4 1.14.2\nRS500A-E9-RS4 1.14.2\nRS500A-E9 RS4 U 1.14.2\nE700 G4 1.14.2\nWS C422 PRO/SE 1.14.2\nWS X299 PRO/SE 1.14.2\nZ11PA-U12 1.15.2\nKNPA-U16 1.14.5\nESC4000 DHD G4 1.15.2\nESC4000 G4 1.15.6\nRS720Q-E9-RS24-S 1.15.1\nRS720Q-E9-RS8 1.15.1\nRS720Q-E9-RS8-S 1.15.1\nZ11PA-D8 1.15.2\nZ11PA-D8C 1.15.2\nRS720-E9-RS24-U 1.15.5\nRS720-E9-RS8-G 1.15.4\nRS500-E9-PS4 1.15.5\nPro E800 G4 1.15.2\nRS500-E9-RS4 1.15.5\nRS500-E9-RS4-U 1.15.5\nRS520-E9-RS12-E 1.15.4\nRS520-E9-RS8 1.15.4\nESC8000 G4 1.15.5\nESC8000 G4/10G 1.15.5\nRS720-E9-RS12-E 1.15.3\nWS C621E SAGE 1.15.3\nRS500A-E10-PS4 1.15.3\nRS500A-E10-RS4 1.15.3\nRS700A-E9-RS12V2 1.15.3\nRS700A-E9-RS4V2 1.15.3\nRS720A-E9-RS12V2 1.15.3\nRS720A-E9-RS24V2 1.15.3\nZ11PR-D16 1.15.4"
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"source": {
"advisory": "TVN-202103035",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "ASUS BMC\u0027s firmware: path traversal - Get video file function",
"x_generator": {
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"ASSIGNER": "cve@cert.org.tw",
"DATE_PUBLIC": "2021-04-06T02:48:00.000Z",
"ID": "CVE-2021-28208",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "ASUS BMC\u0027s firmware: path traversal - Get video file function"
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"product_name": "BMC firmware for RS520-E9-RS8",
"version": {
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}
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{
"product_name": "BMC firmware for ESC8000 G4",
"version": {
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},
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"product_name": "BMC firmware for WS C621E SAGE",
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"product_name": "BMC firmware for RS720A-E9-RS24V2",
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"version_value": "1.15.1"
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},
{
"product_name": "BMC firmware for Z11PR-D16",
"version": {
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}
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}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "ASUS"
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},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
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"value": "The specific function in ASUS BMC\u2019s firmware Web management page (Get video file function) does not filter the specific parameter. As obtaining the administrator permission, remote attackers can use the means of path traversal to access system files."
}
]
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"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
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"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
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"name": "https://www.asus.com/content/ASUS-Product-Security-Advisory/",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://www.asus.com/content/ASUS-Product-Security-Advisory/"
},
{
"name": "https://www.asus.com/tw/support/callus/",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://www.asus.com/tw/support/callus/"
},
{
"name": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-4578-e5d74-1.html",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-4578-e5d74-1.html"
}
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},
"solution": [
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"lang": "en",
"value": "update BMC\u0027s firmwares to the following versions:\nESC4000 G4X 1.15.6\nRS700-E9-RS12 1.15.4\nRS100-E10-PI2 1.15.3\nRS300-E10-PS4 1.15.3\nRS300-E10-RS4 1.15.3\nRS500A-E9-PS4 1.14.2\nRS500A-E9-RS4 1.14.2\nRS500A-E9 RS4 U 1.14.2\nE700 G4 1.14.2\nWS C422 PRO/SE 1.14.2\nWS X299 PRO/SE 1.14.2\nZ11PA-U12 1.15.2\nKNPA-U16 1.14.5\nESC4000 DHD G4 1.15.2\nESC4000 G4 1.15.6\nRS720Q-E9-RS24-S 1.15.1\nRS720Q-E9-RS8 1.15.1\nRS720Q-E9-RS8-S 1.15.1\nZ11PA-D8 1.15.2\nZ11PA-D8C 1.15.2\nRS720-E9-RS24-U 1.15.5\nRS720-E9-RS8-G 1.15.4\nRS500-E9-PS4 1.15.5\nPro E800 G4 1.15.2\nRS500-E9-RS4 1.15.5\nRS500-E9-RS4-U 1.15.5\nRS520-E9-RS12-E 1.15.4\nRS520-E9-RS8 1.15.4\nESC8000 G4 1.15.5\nESC8000 G4/10G 1.15.5\nRS720-E9-RS12-E 1.15.3\nWS C621E SAGE 1.15.3\nRS500A-E10-PS4 1.15.3\nRS500A-E10-RS4 1.15.3\nRS700A-E9-RS12V2 1.15.3\nRS700A-E9-RS4V2 1.15.3\nRS720A-E9-RS12V2 1.15.3\nRS720A-E9-RS24V2 1.15.3\nZ11PR-D16 1.15.4"
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"source": {
"advisory": "TVN-202103035",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
}
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"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e",
"assignerShortName": "twcert",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-28208",
"datePublished": "2021-04-06T05:02:25.088Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-03-12T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-16T22:19:36.654Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
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}
CVE-2021-28207 (GCVE-0-2021-28207)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-06 05:02 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ASUS BMC's firmware: path traversal - Get Help file function
Summary
The specific function in ASUS BMC’s firmware Web management page (Get Help file function) does not filter the specific parameter. As obtaining the administrator permission, remote attackers can use the means of path traversal to access system files.
Severity
4.9 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.asus.com/content/ASUS-Product-Securit… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.asus.com/tw/support/callus/ | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-4577-60153-1.html | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
44 products
Date Public
2021-04-06 00:00
{
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"vendor": "ASUS",
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"version": "1.09"
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"product": "BMC firmware for RS700-E9-RS12",
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"versions": [
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{
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"vendor": "ASUS",
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"version": "1.13.6"
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"vendor": "ASUS",
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{
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"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
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"version": "1.14.1"
}
]
},
{
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"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
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"version": "1.14.1"
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},
{
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"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
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"version": "1.14.1"
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"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
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"version": "1.14.1"
}
]
},
{
"product": "BMC firmware for WS X299 PRO/SE",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.14.1"
}
]
},
{
"product": "BMC firmware for Z11PA-U12",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.15.1"
}
]
},
{
"product": "BMC firmware for Z11PA-U12/10G-2S",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.15.1"
}
]
},
{
"product": "BMC firmware for KNPA-U16",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.13.4"
}
]
},
{
"product": "BMC firmware for ESC4000 DHD G4",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.13.7"
}
]
},
{
"product": "BMC firmware for ESC4000 G4",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.15.2"
}
]
},
{
"product": "BMC firmware for RS720Q-E9-RS24-S",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.15.0"
}
]
},
{
"product": "BMC firmware for RS720Q-E9-RS8",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.15.0"
}
]
},
{
"product": "BMC firmware for RS720Q-E9-RS8-S",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.15.0"
}
]
},
{
"product": "BMC firmware for Z11PA-D8",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.14.1"
}
]
},
{
"product": "BMC firmware for Z11PA-D8C",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.14.1"
}
]
},
{
"product": "BMC firmware for RS720-E9-RS24-U",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.14.3"
}
]
},
{
"product": "BMC firmware for RS720-E9-RS8-G",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.15.2"
}
]
},
{
"product": "BMC firmware for RS500-E9-PS4",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.15.4"
}
]
},
{
"product": "BMC firmware for Pro E800 G4",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.14.2"
}
]
},
{
"product": "BMC firmware for RS500-E9-RS4",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.15.4"
}
]
},
{
"product": "BMC firmware for RS500-E9-RS4-U",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.15.4"
}
]
},
{
"product": "BMC firmware for RS520-E9-RS12-E",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.15.3"
}
]
},
{
"product": "BMC firmware for RS520-E9-RS8",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.15.3"
}
]
},
{
"product": "BMC firmware for ESC8000 G4",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.15.4"
}
]
},
{
"product": "BMC firmware for ESC8000 G4/10G",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.15.4"
}
]
},
{
"product": "BMC firmware for RS720-E9-RS12-E",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.15.2"
}
]
},
{
"product": "BMC firmware for WS C621E SAGE",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.15.1"
}
]
},
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"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.15.2"
}
]
},
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"product": "BMC firmware for RS500A-E10-RS4",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.15.2"
}
]
},
{
"product": "BMC firmware for RS700A-E9-RS12V2",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.15.1"
}
]
},
{
"product": "BMC firmware for RS700A-E9-RS4V2",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.15.1"
}
]
},
{
"product": "BMC firmware for RS720A-E9-RS12V2",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.15.2"
}
]
},
{
"product": "BMC firmware for RS720A-E9-RS24V2",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.15.1"
}
]
},
{
"product": "BMC firmware for Z11PR-D16",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
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"status": "affected",
"version": "1.15.3"
}
]
}
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}
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"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.9,
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"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
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"userInteraction": "NONE",
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}
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"description": "CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
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"orgId": "cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e",
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"url": "https://www.asus.com/content/ASUS-Product-Security-Advisory/"
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"value": "update BMC\u0027s firmwares to the following versions:\nESC4000 G4X 1.15.6\nRS700-E9-RS12 1.15.4\nRS100-E10-PI2 1.15.3\nRS300-E10-PS4 1.15.3\nRS300-E10-RS4 1.15.3\nRS500A-E9-PS4 1.14.2\nRS500A-E9-RS4 1.14.2\nRS500A-E9 RS4 U 1.14.2\nE700 G4 1.14.2\nWS C422 PRO/SE 1.14.2\nWS X299 PRO/SE 1.14.2\nZ11PA-U12 1.15.2\nKNPA-U16 1.14.5\nESC4000 DHD G4 1.15.2\nESC4000 G4 1.15.6\nRS720Q-E9-RS24-S 1.15.1\nRS720Q-E9-RS8 1.15.1\nRS720Q-E9-RS8-S 1.15.1\nZ11PA-D8 1.15.2\nZ11PA-D8C 1.15.2\nRS720-E9-RS24-U 1.15.5\nRS720-E9-RS8-G 1.15.4\nRS500-E9-PS4 1.15.5\nPro E800 G4 1.15.2\nRS500-E9-RS4 1.15.5\nRS500-E9-RS4-U 1.15.5\nRS520-E9-RS12-E 1.15.4\nRS520-E9-RS8 1.15.4\nESC8000 G4 1.15.5\nESC8000 G4/10G 1.15.5\nRS720-E9-RS12-E 1.15.3\nWS C621E SAGE 1.15.3\nRS500A-E10-PS4 1.15.3\nRS500A-E10-RS4 1.15.3\nRS700A-E9-RS12V2 1.15.3\nRS700A-E9-RS4V2 1.15.3\nRS720A-E9-RS12V2 1.15.3\nRS720A-E9-RS24V2 1.15.3\nZ11PR-D16 1.15.4"
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"source": {
"advisory": "TVN-202103034",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "ASUS BMC\u0027s firmware: path traversal - Get Help file function",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"x_legacyV4Record": {
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"AKA": "TWCERT/CC",
"ASSIGNER": "cve@cert.org.tw",
"DATE_PUBLIC": "2021-04-06T02:48:00.000Z",
"ID": "CVE-2021-28207",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "ASUS BMC\u0027s firmware: path traversal - Get Help file function"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "BMC firmware for ASMB9-iKVM",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "=",
"version_value": "1.11.12"
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "BMC firmware for RS720A-E9-RS24-E",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "1.10.3"
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "BMC firmware for RS700A-E9-RS4",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "1.10.0"
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "BMC firmware for RS700-E9-RS4",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "1.09"
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "BMC firmware for ESC4000 G4X",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "1.11.6"
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "BMC firmware for RS700-E9-RS12",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "1.11.5"
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "BMC firmware for RS100-E10-PI2",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "1.13.6"
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "BMC firmware for RS300-E10-PS4",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "1.13.6"
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "BMC firmware for RS300-E10-RS4",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "1.13.6"
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "BMC firmware for RS500A-E9-PS4",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "1.14.1"
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "BMC firmware for RS500A-E9-RS4",
"version": {
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{
"version_value": "1.14.1"
}
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{
"product_name": "BMC firmware for RS500A-E9 RS4",
"version": {
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{
"version_value": "1.14.1"
}
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}
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{
"product_name": "BMC firmware for E700 G4",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "1.14.1"
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "BMC firmware for WS C422 PRO/SE",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "1.14.1"
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "BMC firmware for WS X299 PRO/SE",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "1.14.1"
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "BMC firmware for Z11PA-U12",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "1.15.1"
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "BMC firmware for Z11PA-U12/10G-2S",
"version": {
"version_data": [
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"version_value": "1.15.1"
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "BMC firmware for KNPA-U16",
"version": {
"version_data": [
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"version_value": "1.13.4"
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "BMC firmware for ESC4000 DHD G4",
"version": {
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"version_value": "1.13.7"
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "BMC firmware for ESC4000 G4",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "1.15.2"
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "BMC firmware for RS720Q-E9-RS24-S",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "1.15.0"
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "BMC firmware for RS720Q-E9-RS8",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "1.15.0"
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "BMC firmware for RS720Q-E9-RS8-S",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "1.15.0"
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "BMC firmware for Z11PA-D8",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "1.14.1"
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "BMC firmware for Z11PA-D8C",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "1.14.1"
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "BMC firmware for RS720-E9-RS24-U",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "1.14.3"
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "BMC firmware for RS720-E9-RS8-G",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "1.15.2"
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "BMC firmware for RS500-E9-PS4",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "1.15.4"
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "BMC firmware for Pro E800 G4",
"version": {
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"version_value": "1.14.2"
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "BMC firmware for RS500-E9-RS4",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "1.15.4"
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "BMC firmware for RS500-E9-RS4-U",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "1.15.4"
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "BMC firmware for RS520-E9-RS12-E",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "1.15.3"
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "BMC firmware for RS520-E9-RS8",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "1.15.3"
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "BMC firmware for ESC8000 G4",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "1.15.4"
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "BMC firmware for ESC8000 G4/10G",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "1.15.4"
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "BMC firmware for RS720-E9-RS12-E",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "1.15.2"
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "BMC firmware for WS C621E SAGE",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "1.15.1"
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "BMC firmware for RS500A-E10-PS4",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "1.15.2"
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "BMC firmware for RS500A-E10-RS4",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "1.15.2"
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "BMC firmware for RS700A-E9-RS12V2",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "1.15.1"
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "BMC firmware for RS700A-E9-RS4V2",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "1.15.1"
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "BMC firmware for RS720A-E9-RS12V2",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "1.15.2"
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "BMC firmware for RS720A-E9-RS24V2",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "1.15.1"
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "BMC firmware for Z11PR-D16",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "1.15.3"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "ASUS"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "The specific function in ASUS BMC\u2019s firmware Web management page (Get Help file function) does not filter the specific parameter. As obtaining the administrator permission, remote attackers can use the means of path traversal to access system files."
}
]
},
"generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://www.asus.com/content/ASUS-Product-Security-Advisory/",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://www.asus.com/content/ASUS-Product-Security-Advisory/"
},
{
"name": "https://www.asus.com/tw/support/callus/",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://www.asus.com/tw/support/callus/"
},
{
"name": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-4577-60153-1.html",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-4577-60153-1.html"
}
]
},
"solution": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "update BMC\u0027s firmwares to the following versions:\nESC4000 G4X 1.15.6\nRS700-E9-RS12 1.15.4\nRS100-E10-PI2 1.15.3\nRS300-E10-PS4 1.15.3\nRS300-E10-RS4 1.15.3\nRS500A-E9-PS4 1.14.2\nRS500A-E9-RS4 1.14.2\nRS500A-E9 RS4 U 1.14.2\nE700 G4 1.14.2\nWS C422 PRO/SE 1.14.2\nWS X299 PRO/SE 1.14.2\nZ11PA-U12 1.15.2\nKNPA-U16 1.14.5\nESC4000 DHD G4 1.15.2\nESC4000 G4 1.15.6\nRS720Q-E9-RS24-S 1.15.1\nRS720Q-E9-RS8 1.15.1\nRS720Q-E9-RS8-S 1.15.1\nZ11PA-D8 1.15.2\nZ11PA-D8C 1.15.2\nRS720-E9-RS24-U 1.15.5\nRS720-E9-RS8-G 1.15.4\nRS500-E9-PS4 1.15.5\nPro E800 G4 1.15.2\nRS500-E9-RS4 1.15.5\nRS500-E9-RS4-U 1.15.5\nRS520-E9-RS12-E 1.15.4\nRS520-E9-RS8 1.15.4\nESC8000 G4 1.15.5\nESC8000 G4/10G 1.15.5\nRS720-E9-RS12-E 1.15.3\nWS C621E SAGE 1.15.3\nRS500A-E10-PS4 1.15.3\nRS500A-E10-RS4 1.15.3\nRS700A-E9-RS12V2 1.15.3\nRS700A-E9-RS4V2 1.15.3\nRS720A-E9-RS12V2 1.15.3\nRS720A-E9-RS24V2 1.15.3\nZ11PR-D16 1.15.4"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "TVN-202103034",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e",
"assignerShortName": "twcert",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-28207",
"datePublished": "2021-04-06T05:02:24.218Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-03-12T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-16T20:53:18.242Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2021-28206 (GCVE-0-2021-28206)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-06 05:02 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ASUS BMC's firmware: path traversal - Record video file function
Summary
The specific function in ASUS BMC’s firmware Web management page (Record video file function) does not filter the specific parameter. As obtaining the administrator permission, remote attackers can use the means of path traversal to access system files.
Severity
4.9 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.asus.com/content/ASUS-Product-Securit… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.asus.com/tw/support/callus/ | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-4576-422ac-1.html | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
44 products
Date Public
2021-04-06 00:00
{
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"product": "BMC firmware for ASMB9-iKVM",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
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{
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"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
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"version": "1.10.3"
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"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
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"version": "1.10.0"
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},
{
"product": "BMC firmware for RS700-E9-RS4",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
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"version": "1.09"
}
]
},
{
"product": "BMC firmware for ESC4000 G4X",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.11.6"
}
]
},
{
"product": "BMC firmware for RS700-E9-RS12",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.11.5"
}
]
},
{
"product": "BMC firmware for RS100-E10-PI2",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.13.6"
}
]
},
{
"product": "BMC firmware for RS300-E10-PS4",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
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"version": "1.13.6"
}
]
},
{
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"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
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"version": "1.13.6"
}
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},
{
"product": "BMC firmware for RS500A-E9-PS4",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
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}
]
},
{
"product": "BMC firmware for RS500A-E9-RS4",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
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"status": "affected",
"version": "1.14.1"
}
]
},
{
"product": "BMC firmware for RS500A-E9 RS4",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.14.1"
}
]
},
{
"product": "BMC firmware for E700 G4",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.14.1"
}
]
},
{
"product": "BMC firmware for WS C422 PRO/SE",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.14.1"
}
]
},
{
"product": "BMC firmware for WS X299 PRO/SE",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.14.1"
}
]
},
{
"product": "BMC firmware for Z11PA-U12",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.15.1"
}
]
},
{
"product": "BMC firmware for Z11PA-U12/10G-2S",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.15.1"
}
]
},
{
"product": "BMC firmware for KNPA-U16",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.13.4"
}
]
},
{
"product": "BMC firmware for ESC4000 DHD G4",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.13.7"
}
]
},
{
"product": "BMC firmware for ESC4000 G4",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.15.2"
}
]
},
{
"product": "BMC firmware for RS720Q-E9-RS24-S",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.15.0"
}
]
},
{
"product": "BMC firmware for RS720Q-E9-RS8",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.15.0"
}
]
},
{
"product": "BMC firmware for RS720Q-E9-RS8-S",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.15.0"
}
]
},
{
"product": "BMC firmware for Z11PA-D8",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.14.1"
}
]
},
{
"product": "BMC firmware for Z11PA-D8C",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.14.1"
}
]
},
{
"product": "BMC firmware for RS720-E9-RS24-U",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.14.3"
}
]
},
{
"product": "BMC firmware for RS720-E9-RS8-G",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.15.2"
}
]
},
{
"product": "BMC firmware for RS500-E9-PS4",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.15.4"
}
]
},
{
"product": "BMC firmware for Pro E800 G4",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.14.2"
}
]
},
{
"product": "BMC firmware for RS500-E9-RS4",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.15.4"
}
]
},
{
"product": "BMC firmware for RS500-E9-RS4-U",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.15.4"
}
]
},
{
"product": "BMC firmware for RS520-E9-RS12-E",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.15.3"
}
]
},
{
"product": "BMC firmware for RS520-E9-RS8",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.15.3"
}
]
},
{
"product": "BMC firmware for ESC8000 G4",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.15.4"
}
]
},
{
"product": "BMC firmware for ESC8000 G4/10G",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.15.4"
}
]
},
{
"product": "BMC firmware for RS720-E9-RS12-E",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.15.2"
}
]
},
{
"product": "BMC firmware for WS C621E SAGE",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.15.1"
}
]
},
{
"product": "BMC firmware for RS500A-E10-PS4",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.15.2"
}
]
},
{
"product": "BMC firmware for RS500A-E10-RS4",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.15.2"
}
]
},
{
"product": "BMC firmware for RS700A-E9-RS12V2",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.15.1"
}
]
},
{
"product": "BMC firmware for RS700A-E9-RS4V2",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.15.1"
}
]
},
{
"product": "BMC firmware for RS720A-E9-RS12V2",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.15.2"
}
]
},
{
"product": "BMC firmware for RS720A-E9-RS24V2",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.15.1"
}
]
},
{
"product": "BMC firmware for Z11PR-D16",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.15.3"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2021-04-06T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The specific function in ASUS BMC\u2019s firmware Web management page (Record video file function) does not filter the specific parameter. As obtaining the administrator permission, remote attackers can use the means of path traversal to access system files."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-22",
"description": "CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2021-04-06T05:02:23.000Z",
"orgId": "cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e",
"shortName": "twcert"
},
"references": [
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"tags": [
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],
"url": "https://www.asus.com/content/ASUS-Product-Security-Advisory/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://www.asus.com/tw/support/callus/"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-4576-422ac-1.html"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "update BMC\u0027s firmwares to the following versions:\nESC4000 G4X 1.15.6\nRS700-E9-RS12 1.15.4\nRS100-E10-PI2 1.15.3\nRS300-E10-PS4 1.15.3\nRS300-E10-RS4 1.15.3\nRS500A-E9-PS4 1.14.2\nRS500A-E9-RS4 1.14.2\nRS500A-E9 RS4 U 1.14.2\nE700 G4 1.14.2\nWS C422 PRO/SE 1.14.2\nWS X299 PRO/SE 1.14.2\nZ11PA-U12 1.15.2\nKNPA-U16 1.14.5\nESC4000 DHD G4 1.15.2\nESC4000 G4 1.15.6\nRS720Q-E9-RS24-S 1.15.1\nRS720Q-E9-RS8 1.15.1\nRS720Q-E9-RS8-S 1.15.1\nZ11PA-D8 1.15.2\nZ11PA-D8C 1.15.2\nRS720-E9-RS24-U 1.15.5\nRS720-E9-RS8-G 1.15.4\nRS500-E9-PS4 1.15.5\nPro E800 G4 1.15.2\nRS500-E9-RS4 1.15.5\nRS500-E9-RS4-U 1.15.5\nRS520-E9-RS12-E 1.15.4\nRS520-E9-RS8 1.15.4\nESC8000 G4 1.15.5\nESC8000 G4/10G 1.15.5\nRS720-E9-RS12-E 1.15.3\nWS C621E SAGE 1.15.3\nRS500A-E10-PS4 1.15.3\nRS500A-E10-RS4 1.15.3\nRS700A-E9-RS12V2 1.15.3\nRS700A-E9-RS4V2 1.15.3\nRS720A-E9-RS12V2 1.15.3\nRS720A-E9-RS24V2 1.15.3\nZ11PR-D16 1.15.4"
}
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CVE-2021-28205 (GCVE-0-2021-28205)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-06 05:02 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ASUS BMC's firmware: path traversal - Delete SOL video file function
Summary
The specific function in ASUS BMC’s firmware Web management page (Delete SOL video file function) does not filter the specific parameter. As obtaining the administrator permission, remote attackers can use the means of path traversal to access system files.
Severity
4.9 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.asus.com/content/ASUS-Product-Securit… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.asus.com/tw/support/callus/ | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-4575-2e32d-1.html | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASUS | BMC firmware for Z10PR-D16 |
Affected:
1.14.51
|
|
| ASUS | BMC firmware for ASMB8-iKVM |
Affected:
1.14.51
|
|
| ASUS | BMC firmware for Z10PE-D16 WS |
Affected:
1.14.2
|
Date Public
2021-04-06 00:00
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CVE-2021-28172 (GCVE-0-2021-28172)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-06 11:20 – Updated: 2024-09-17 03:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Vangene deltaFlow E-platform - Path Traversal
Summary
There is a Path Traversal vulnerability in the file download function of Vangene deltaFlow E-platform. Remote attackers can access credential data with this leakage.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.chtsecurity.com/news/7f0874b5-516b-46… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-4619-fd2b9-1.html | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vangene | deltaFlow E-platform |
Affected:
4
|
Date Public
2021-04-06 00:00
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CVE-2021-27916 (GCVE-0-2021-27916)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-17 14:20 – Updated: 2024-09-18 21:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Relative Path Traversal / Arbitrary File Deletion in Mautic (GrapesJS Builder)
Summary
Prior to the patched version, logged in users of Mautic are vulnerable to Relative Path Traversal/Arbitrary File Deletion. Regardless of the level of access the Mautic user had, they could delete files other than those in the media folders such as system files, libraries or other important files.
This vulnerability exists in the implementation of the GrapesJS builder in Mautic.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-17 15:57 UTC
CWE
- CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-04-12 17:07
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CVE-2021-27798 (GCVE-0-2021-27798)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-05 15:24 – Updated: 2025-02-15 00:16 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
privileged directory transversal.in Brocade Fabric OS versions 7.4.1.x and 7.3.x
Summary
A vulnerability in Brocade Fabric OS versions 7.4.1b and 7.3.1d could allow local users to conduct privileged directory transversal. Brocade Fabric OS versions 7.4.1.x and 7.3.x have reached end of life. Brocade Fabric OS Users should upgrade to supported versions as described in the Product End-of-Life published report.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-07-03 14:57 UTC
CWE
- CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.broadcom.com/support/fibre-channel-ne… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brocade | Brocade Fabric OS |
Affected:
Brocade Fabric OS 7.4.1b, and 7.3.1d.
|
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CVE-2021-27771 (GCVE-0-2021-27771)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-12 21:25 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
HCL Sametime is susceptible a file transfer service vulnerability
Summary
User SID can be modified resulting in an Arbitrary File Upload or deletion of directories causing a Denial of Service. When interacting in a normal matter with the Sametime chat application, users hold a cookie containing their session ID (SID). This value is also used when sending chat messages, receiving notifications and/or transferring files.
Severity
8.2 (High)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://support.hcltechsw.com/csm?id=kb_article&s… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HCL Software | Sametime |
Affected:
11.6
|
Date Public
2022-04-15 00:00
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CVE-2021-27473 (GCVE-0-2021-27473)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-23 19:46 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Rockwell Automation Connected Components Workbench Improper Input Validation
Summary
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Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-16 15:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-2… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://rockwellautomation.custhelp.com/app/answe… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rockwell Automation | Connected Components Workbench |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ v12.00.00
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CVE-2021-27471 (GCVE-0-2021-27471)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-23 19:46 – Updated: 2025-04-16 17:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Rockwell Automation Connected Components Workbench Path Traversal
Summary
The parsing mechanism that processes certain file types does not provide input sanitization for file paths. This may allow an attacker to craft malicious files that, when opened by Rockwell Automation Connected Components Workbench v12.00.00 and prior, can traverse the file system. If successfully exploited, an attacker could overwrite existing files and create additional files with the same permissions of the Connected Components Workbench software. User interaction is required for this exploit to be successful.
Severity
7.7 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-16 17:30 UTC
CWE
- CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-2… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://rockwellautomation.custhelp.com/app/answe… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rockwell Automation | Connected Components Workbench |
Affected:
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"value": "Users who are unable to update are directed towards risk mitigation strategies provided below, and are encouraged, when possible, to combine these with Rockwell Automation\u2019s general security guidelines to employ multiple strategies simultaneously.\nIf upgrade is not possible, Rockwell Automation recommends deploying the following mitigations:\n Run Connected Components Workbench as a User, not as an Administrator, to minimize the impact of malicious code on the infected system.\n Do not open untrusted .ccwarc, files with Connected Components Workbench. Employ training and awareness programs to educate users on the warning signs of a phishing or social engineering attack.\n Use of Microsoft AppLocker or other similar allow list applications can help mitigate risk. Information on using AppLocker with Rockwell Automation products is available at KnowledgeBase Article QA17329 (login required).\n Ensure the least-privilege user principle is followed, and user/service account access to shared resources (such as a database) is only granted with a minimum number of rights as needed.\n\nFor more information, please see the industrial security advisory from Rockwell Automation. "
}
]
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
"assignerShortName": "icscert",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-27471",
"datePublished": "2022-03-23T19:46:37.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-02-19T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-16T17:58:57.027Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation MIT-5.1
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- When validating filenames, use stringent allowlists that limit the character set to be used. If feasible, only allow a single "." character in the filename to avoid weaknesses such as CWE-23, and exclude directory separators such as "/" to avoid CWE-36. Use a list of allowable file extensions, which will help to avoid CWE-434.
- Do not rely exclusively on a filtering mechanism that removes potentially dangerous characters. This is equivalent to a denylist, which may be incomplete (CWE-184). For example, filtering "/" is insufficient protection if the filesystem also supports the use of "\" as a directory separator. Another possible error could occur when the filtering is applied in a way that still produces dangerous data (CWE-182). For example, if "../" sequences are removed from the ".../...//" string in a sequential fashion, two instances of "../" would be removed from the original string, but the remaining characters would still form the "../" string.
Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design
For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation MIT-20.1
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.
- Use a built-in path canonicalization function (such as realpath() in C) that produces the canonical version of the pathname, which effectively removes ".." sequences and symbolic links (CWE-23, CWE-59). This includes:
- realpath() in C
- getCanonicalPath() in Java
- GetFullPath() in ASP.NET
- realpath() or abs_path() in Perl
- realpath() in PHP
Mitigation MIT-4
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
Mitigation MIT-29
Operation
Strategy: Firewall
Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation MIT-21.1
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
- When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
- For example, ID 1 could map to "inbox.txt" and ID 2 could map to "profile.txt". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-185] provide this capability.
Mitigation MIT-22
Architecture and Design
Operation
Strategy: Sandbox or Jail
- Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
- OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-34
Architecture and Design
Operation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
- Store library, include, and utility files outside of the web document root, if possible. Otherwise, store them in a separate directory and use the web server's access control capabilities to prevent attackers from directly requesting them. One common practice is to define a fixed constant in each calling program, then check for the existence of the constant in the library/include file; if the constant does not exist, then the file was directly requested, and it can exit immediately.
- This significantly reduces the chance of an attacker being able to bypass any protection mechanisms that are in the base program but not in the include files. It will also reduce the attack surface.
Mitigation MIT-39
Implementation
- Ensure that error messages only contain minimal details that are useful to the intended audience and no one else. The messages need to strike the balance between being too cryptic (which can confuse users) or being too detailed (which may reveal more than intended). The messages should not reveal the methods that were used to determine the error. Attackers can use detailed information to refine or optimize their original attack, thereby increasing their chances of success.
- If errors must be captured in some detail, record them in log messages, but consider what could occur if the log messages can be viewed by attackers. Highly sensitive information such as passwords should never be saved to log files.
- Avoid inconsistent messaging that might accidentally tip off an attacker about internal state, such as whether a user account exists or not.
- In the context of path traversal, error messages which disclose path information can help attackers craft the appropriate attack strings to move through the file system hierarchy.
Mitigation MIT-16
Operation
Implementation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
When using PHP, configure the application so that it does not use register_globals. During implementation, develop the application so that it does not rely on this feature, but be wary of implementing a register_globals emulation that is subject to weaknesses such as CWE-95, CWE-621, and similar issues.
CAPEC-126: Path Traversal
An adversary uses path manipulation methods to exploit insufficient input validation of a target to obtain access to data that should be not be retrievable by ordinary well-formed requests. A typical variety of this attack involves specifying a path to a desired file together with dot-dot-slash characters, resulting in the file access API or function traversing out of the intended directory structure and into the root file system. By replacing or modifying the expected path information the access function or API retrieves the file desired by the attacker. These attacks either involve the attacker providing a complete path to a targeted file or using control characters (e.g. path separators (/ or \) and/or dots (.)) to reach desired directories or files.
CAPEC-64: Using Slashes and URL Encoding Combined to Bypass Validation Logic
This attack targets the encoding of the URL combined with the encoding of the slash characters. An attacker can take advantage of the multiple ways of encoding a URL and abuse the interpretation of the URL. A URL may contain special character that need special syntax handling in order to be interpreted. Special characters are represented using a percentage character followed by two digits representing the octet code of the original character (%HEX-CODE). For instance US-ASCII space character would be represented with %20. This is often referred as escaped ending or percent-encoding. Since the server decodes the URL from the requests, it may restrict the access to some URL paths by validating and filtering out the URL requests it received. An attacker will try to craft an URL with a sequence of special characters which once interpreted by the server will be equivalent to a forbidden URL. It can be difficult to protect against this attack since the URL can contain other format of encoding such as UTF-8 encoding, Unicode-encoding, etc.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.
CAPEC-78: Using Escaped Slashes in Alternate Encoding
This attack targets the use of the backslash in alternate encoding. An adversary can provide a backslash as a leading character and causes a parser to believe that the next character is special. This is called an escape. By using that trick, the adversary tries to exploit alternate ways to encode the same character which leads to filter problems and opens avenues to attack.
CAPEC-79: Using Slashes in Alternate Encoding
This attack targets the encoding of the Slash characters. An adversary would try to exploit common filtering problems related to the use of the slashes characters to gain access to resources on the target host. Directory-driven systems, such as file systems and databases, typically use the slash character to indicate traversal between directories or other container components. For murky historical reasons, PCs (and, as a result, Microsoft OSs) choose to use a backslash, whereas the UNIX world typically makes use of the forward slash. The schizophrenic result is that many MS-based systems are required to understand both forms of the slash. This gives the adversary many opportunities to discover and abuse a number of common filtering problems. The goal of this pattern is to discover server software that only applies filters to one version, but not the other.