Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-23
AllowedRelative Path Traversal
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product uses external input to construct a pathname that should be within a restricted directory, but it does not properly neutralize sequences such as ".." that can resolve to a location that is outside of that directory.
880 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-26349 (GCVE-0-2025-26349)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-12 13:27 – Updated: 2025-02-17 10:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A CWE-23 "Relative Path Traversal" in the file upload mechanism in Q-Free MaxTime less than or equal to version 2.11.0 allows an authenticated remote attacker to overwrite arbitrary files via crafted HTTP requests.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-12 14:25 UTC
CWE
- CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
References
1 reference
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CVE-2025-25130 (GCVE-0-2025-25130)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-03 13:30 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Delete Comments By Status plugin <= 1.5.3 - Local File Inclusion vulnerability
Summary
Relative Path Traversal vulnerability in Shah Alom Delete Comments By Status delete-comments-by-status allows Path Traversal.This issue affects Delete Comments By Status: from n/a through <= 2.1.1.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-03 17:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shah Alom | Delete Comments By Status |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.1.1
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:34
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CVE-2025-25048 (GCVE-0-2025-25048)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-04 15:06 – Updated: 2025-09-04 15:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Jazz Foundation path traversal
Summary
IBM Jazz Foundation 7.0.2 through 7.0.2 iFix033, 7.0.3 through 7.0.3 iFix012, and 7.1.0 through 7.1.0 iFix002 could allow an authenticated user to upload files to the system due to improper neutralization of sequences that can resolve to a restricted directory.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-04 15:15 UTC
CWE
- CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7244014 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Jazz Foundation |
Affected:
7.0.2 , ≤ 7.0.2 iFix033
(semver)
Affected: 7.0.3 , ≤ 7.0.3 iFix012 (semver) Affected: 7.1.0 , ≤ 7.1.0 iFix002 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:ibm:jazz_foundation:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:jazz_foundation:7.0.2:ifix033:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:jazz_foundation:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:jazz_foundation:7.0.3:ifix012:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:jazz_foundation:7.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:jazz_foundation:7.1.0:ifix002:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2025-23410 (GCVE-0-2025-23410)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-04 23:58 – Updated: 2025-03-05 16:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GMOD Apollo Relative Path Traversal
Summary
When uploading organism or sequence data via the web interface,
GMOD Apollo
will unzip and inspect the files and will not check for path
traversal in supported archive types.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-05 16:10 UTC
CWE
- CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
References
1 reference
Date Public
2025-03-04 17:00
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CVE-2025-23360 (GCVE-0-2025-23360)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-11 19:44 – Updated: 2025-03-11 20:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
NVIDIA Nemo Framework contains a vulnerability where a user could cause a relative path traversal issue by arbitrary file write. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to code execution and data tampering.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-11 20:01 UTC
CWE
- CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA | NeMo Framework |
Affected:
All versions prior to 24.12
|
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CVE-2025-23011 (GCVE-0-2025-23011)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-23 20:22 – Updated: 2025-02-06 21:27 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Fedora Repository archive extraction path traversal
Summary
Fedora Repository 3.8.1 allows path traversal when extracting uploaded archives ("Zip Slip"). A remote, authenticated attacker can upload a specially crafted archive that will extract an arbitrary JSP file to a location that can be executed by an unauthenticated GET request. Fedora Repository 3.8.1 was released on 2015-06-11 and is no longer maintained. Migrate to a currently supported version (6.5.1 as of 2025-01-23).
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-23 20:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fedora Repository | Fedora Repository |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.8.1
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-01-23 00:00
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CVE-2025-22859 (GCVE-0-2025-22859)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 14:46 – Updated: 2025-05-13 15:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A Relative Path Traversal vulnerability [CWE-23] in FortiClientEMS 7.4.0 through 7.4.1 and FortiClientEMS Cloud 7.4.0 through 7.4.1 may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to perform a limited arbitrary file write on the system via upload requests.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-13 15:17 UTC
CWE
- CWE-23 - Execute unauthorized code or commands
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiClientEMS |
Affected:
7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.1
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-20059 (GCVE-0-2025-20059)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-20 14:11 – Updated: 2025-02-20 14:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PingAM Java Policy Agent path traversal
Summary
Relative Path Traversal vulnerability in Ping Identity PingAM Java Policy Agent allows Parameter Injection.This issue affects PingAM Java Policy Agent: through 5.10.3, through 2023.11.1, through 2024.9.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-20 14:25 UTC
CWE
- CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ping Identity | PingAM Java Policy Agent |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 5.10.3
(semver)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 2023.11.1 (date) Affected: 0 , ≤ 2024.9 (date) |
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CVE-2025-15225 (GCVE-0-2025-15225)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-29 06:31 – Updated: 2025-12-29 16:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Sunnet｜WMPro - Arbitrary File Read
Summary
WMPro developed by Sunnet has an Arbitrary File Read vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to exploit Relative Path Traversal to read arbitrary system files.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-29 16:45 UTC
CWE
- CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10602-c1c69-1.html | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10603-67149-2.html | third-party-advisory |
Date Public
2025-12-29 06:29
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CVE-2025-15015 (GCVE-0-2025-15015)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-22 03:22 – Updated: 2025-12-22 14:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Ragic｜Enterprise Cloud Database - Arbitrary File Read
Summary
Enterprise Cloud Database developed by Ragic has a Arbitrary File Read vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to exploit Relative Path Traversal to download arbitrary system files.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-22 14:50 UTC
CWE
- CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10587-797c6-1.html | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10588-771e5-2.html | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ragic | Enterprise Cloud Database |
Affected:
0
|
Date Public
2025-12-22 03:15
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Mitigation MIT-5.1
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- When validating filenames, use stringent allowlists that limit the character set to be used. If feasible, only allow a single "." character in the filename to avoid weaknesses such as CWE-23, and exclude directory separators such as "/" to avoid CWE-36. Use a list of allowable file extensions, which will help to avoid CWE-434.
- Do not rely exclusively on a filtering mechanism that removes potentially dangerous characters. This is equivalent to a denylist, which may be incomplete (CWE-184). For example, filtering "/" is insufficient protection if the filesystem also supports the use of "\" as a directory separator. Another possible error could occur when the filtering is applied in a way that still produces dangerous data (CWE-182). For example, if "../" sequences are removed from the ".../...//" string in a sequential fashion, two instances of "../" would be removed from the original string, but the remaining characters would still form the "../" string.
Mitigation MIT-20.1
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.
- Use a built-in path canonicalization function (such as realpath() in C) that produces the canonical version of the pathname, which effectively removes ".." sequences and symbolic links (CWE-23, CWE-59). This includes:
- realpath() in C
- getCanonicalPath() in Java
- GetFullPath() in ASP.NET
- realpath() or abs_path() in Perl
- realpath() in PHP
Mitigation MIT-29
Operation
Strategy: Firewall
Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-139: Relative Path Traversal
An attacker exploits a weakness in input validation on the target by supplying a specially constructed path utilizing dot and slash characters for the purpose of obtaining access to arbitrary files or resources. An attacker modifies a known path on the target in order to reach material that is not available through intended channels. These attacks normally involve adding additional path separators (/ or \) and/or dots (.), or encodings thereof, in various combinations in order to reach parent directories or entirely separate trees of the target's directory structure.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.