Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-250
AllowedExecution with Unnecessary Privileges
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product performs an operation at a privilege level that is higher than the minimum level required, which creates new weaknesses or amplifies the consequences of other weaknesses.
575 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2021-0256 (GCVE-0-2021-0256)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-22 19:37 – Updated: 2024-09-16 19:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Junos OS: mosquitto Local Privilege Escalation vulnerability in SUID binaries
Summary
A sensitive information disclosure vulnerability in the mosquitto message broker of Juniper Networks Junos OS may allow a locally authenticated user with shell access the ability to read portions of sensitive files, such as the master.passwd file. Since mosquitto is shipped with setuid permissions enabled and is owned by the root user, this vulnerability may allow a local privileged user the ability to run mosquitto with root privileges and access sensitive information stored on the local filesystem. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS: 17.3 versions prior to 17.3R3-S12, 17.4 versions prior to 17.4R3-S4; 18.1 versions prior to 18.1R3-S12; 18.3 versions prior to 18.3R3-S4; 19.1 versions prior to 19.1R3-S4; 19.3 versions prior to 19.3R3-S1, 19.3R3-S2; 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R2-S3; 20.1 versions prior to 20.1R2; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R1-S3, 20.2R2, 20.2R3.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11175 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks | Junos OS |
Affected:
17.3 , < 17.3R3-S12
(custom)
Affected: 17.4 , < 17.4R3-S4 (custom) Affected: 18.1 , < 18.1R3-S12 (custom) Affected: 18.3 , < 18.3R3-S4 (custom) Affected: 19.1 , < 19.1R3-S4 (custom) Affected: 19.3 , < 19.3R3-S1, 19.3R3-S2 (custom) Affected: 19.4 , < 19.4R2-S3 (custom) Affected: 20.1 , < 20.1R2 (custom) Affected: 20.2 , < 20.2R1-S3, 20.2R2, 20.2R3 (custom) |
Date Public
2021-04-14 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2021-0255 (GCVE-0-2021-0255)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-22 19:37 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Junos OS: ethtraceroute Local Privilege Escalation vulnerability in SUID binaries
Summary
A local privilege escalation vulnerability in ethtraceroute of Juniper Networks Junos OS may allow a locally authenticated user with shell access to escalate privileges and write to the local filesystem as root. ethtraceroute is shipped with setuid permissions enabled and is owned by the root user, allowing local users to run ethtraceroute with root privileges. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS: 15.1X49 versions prior to 15.1X49-D240; 17.3 versions prior to 17.3R3-S11, 17.4 versions prior to 17.4R3-S4; 18.1 versions prior to 18.1R3-S12; 18.2 versions prior to 18.2R3-S7; 18.3 versions prior to 18.3R3-S4; 18.4 versions prior to 18.4R2-S7; 19.1 versions prior to 19.1R1-S6, 19.1R2-S2, 19.1R3-S4; 19.3 versions prior to 19.3R3-S2; 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R3-S1; 20.1 versions prior to 20.1R2, 20.1R3; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R2-S1, 20.2R3; 20.3 versions prior to 20.3R1-S1.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11175 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks | Junos OS |
Affected:
15.1X49 , < 15.1X49-D240
(custom)
Affected: 17.3 , < 17.3R3-S11 (custom) Affected: 17.4 , < 17.4R3-S4 (custom) Affected: 18.1 , < 18.1R3-S12 (custom) Affected: 18.2 , < 18.2R3-S7 (custom) Affected: 18.3 , < 18.3R3-S4 (custom) Affected: 18.4 , < 18.4R2-S7 (custom) Affected: 19.1 , < 19.1R1-S6, 19.1R2-S2, 19.1R3-S4 (custom) Affected: 19.3 , < 19.3R3-S2 (custom) Affected: 19.4 , < 19.4R3-S1 (custom) Affected: 20.1 , < 20.1R2, 20.1R3 (custom) Affected: 20.2 , < 20.2R2-S1, 20.2R3 (custom) Affected: 20.3 , < 20.3R1-S1 (custom) |
Date Public
2021-04-14 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2021-0223 (GCVE-0-2021-0223)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-01-15 17:36 – Updated: 2024-09-17 00:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Junos OS: telnetd.real Local Privilege Escalation vulnerabilities in SUID binaries
Summary
A local privilege escalation vulnerability in telnetd.real of Juniper Networks Junos OS may allow a locally authenticated shell user to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary commands as root. telnetd.real is shipped with setuid permissions enabled and is owned by the root user, allowing local users to run telnetd.real with root privileges. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS: all versions prior to 15.1R7-S9; 17.3 versions prior to 17.3R3-S11; 17.4 versions prior to 17.4R2-S12, 17.4R3-S3; 18.1 versions prior to 18.1R3-S11; 18.2 versions prior to 18.2R3-S6; 18.3 versions prior to 18.3R2-S4, 18.3R3-S4; 18.4 versions prior to 18.4R2-S7, 18.4R3-S6; 19.1 versions prior to 19.1R2-S2, 19.1R3-S4; 19.2 versions prior to 19.2R1-S6, 19.2R3-S1; 19.3 versions prior to 19.3R3-S1; 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R2-S2, 19.4R3; 20.1 versions prior to 20.1R1-S4, 20.1R2; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R2.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11114 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks | Junos OS |
Affected:
unspecified , < 15.1R7-S9
(custom)
Affected: 17.3 , < 17.3R3-S11 (custom) Affected: 17.4 , < 17.4R2-S12, 17.4R3-S3 (custom) Affected: 18.1 , < 18.1R3-S11 (custom) Affected: 18.2 , < 18.2R3-S6 (custom) Affected: 18.3 , < 18.3R2-S4, 18.3R3-S4 (custom) Affected: 18.4 , < 18.4R2-S7, 18.4R3-S6 (custom) Affected: 19.1 , < 19.1R2-S2, 19.1R3-S4 (custom) Affected: 19.2 , < 19.2R1-S6, 19.2R3-S1 (custom) Affected: 19.3 , < 19.3R3-S1 (custom) Affected: 19.4 , < 19.4R2-S2, 19.4R3 (custom) Affected: 20.1 , < 20.1R1-S4, 20.1R2 (custom) Affected: 20.2 , < 20.2R2 (custom) |
Date Public
2021-01-13 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2021-0204 (GCVE-0-2021-0204)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-01-15 17:35 – Updated: 2024-09-16 23:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Junos OS: dexp Local Privilege Escalation vulnerabilities in SUID binaries
Summary
A sensitive information disclosure vulnerability in delta-export configuration utility (dexp) of Juniper Networks Junos OS may allow a locally authenticated shell user the ability to create and read database files generated by the dexp utility, including password hashes of local users. Since dexp is shipped with setuid permissions enabled and is owned by the root user, this vulnerability may allow a local privileged user the ability to run dexp with root privileges and access sensitive information in the dexp database. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS: 15.1 versions prior to 15.1R7-S8; 15.1X49 versions prior to 15.1X49-D230; 17.3 versions prior to 17.3R3-S9; 17.4 versions prior to 17.4R2-S12, 17.4R3-S3; 18.1 versions prior to 18.1R3-S11; 18.2 versions prior to 18.2R3-S6; 18.2X75 versions prior to 18.2X75-D34; 18.3 versions prior to 18.3R3-S4; 18.4 versions prior to 18.4R2-S7, 18.4R3-S6; 19.1 versions prior to 19.1R1-S6, 19.1R2-S2, 19.1R3-S3; 19.2 versions prior to 19.2R1-S5, 19.2R3-S1; 19.3 versions prior to 19.3R2-S5, 19.3R3-S1; 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R1-S3, 19.4R2-S2, 19.4R3-S1; 20.1 versions prior to 20.1R1-S4, 20.1R2; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R1-S2, 20.2R2.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11114 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks | Junos OS |
Affected:
15.1 , < 15.1R7-S8
(custom)
Affected: 15.1X49 , < 15.1X49-D230 (custom) Affected: 17.3 , < 17.3R3-S9 (custom) Affected: 17.4 , < 17.4R2-S12, 17.4R3-S3 (custom) Affected: 18.1 , < 18.1R3-S11 (custom) Affected: 18.2 , < 18.2R3-S6 (custom) Affected: 18.2X75 , < 18.2X75-D34 (custom) Affected: 18.3 , < 18.3R3-S4 (custom) Affected: 18.4 , < 18.4R2-S7, 18.4R3-S6 (custom) Affected: 19.1 , < 19.1R1-S6, 19.1R2-S2, 19.1R3-S3 (custom) Affected: 19.2 , < 19.2R1-S5, 19.2R3-S1 (custom) Affected: 19.3 , < 19.3R2-S5, 19.3R3-S1 (custom) Affected: 19.4 , < 19.4R1-S3, 19.4R2-S2, 19.4R3-S1 (custom) Affected: 20.1 , < 20.1R1-S4, 20.1R2 (custom) Affected: 20.2 , < 20.2R1-S2, 20.2R2 (custom) |
Date Public
2021-01-13 00:00
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CVE-2020-36868 (GCVE-0-2020-36868)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-30 21:40 – Updated: 2025-11-17 18:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Nagios XI < 5.7.3 Privilege escalation via Insecure getprofile.sh Script
Summary
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Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.nagios.com/changelog/nagios-xi/ | release-notespatch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/nagios-xi-pr… | third-party-advisory |
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CVE-2020-27826 (GCVE-0-2020-27826)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-05-28 10:20 – Updated: 2024-08-04 16:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A flaw was found in Keycloak before version 12.0.0 where it is possible to update the user's metadata attributes using Account REST API. This flaw allows an attacker to change its own NameID attribute to impersonate the admin user for any particular application.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1905089 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2020-26278 (GCVE-0-2020-26278)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-01-20 22:10 – Updated: 2024-08-04 15:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Weave Net Pods running in host PID namespace can be used to escalate other Kubernetes vulnerabilities
Summary
Weave Net is open source software which creates a virtual network that connects Docker containers across multiple hosts and enables their automatic discovery. Weave Net before version 2.8.0 has a vulnerability in which can allow an attacker to take over any host in the cluster. Weave Net is supplied with a manifest that runs pods on every node in a Kubernetes cluster, which are responsible for managing network connections for all other pods in the cluster. This requires a lot of power over the host, and the manifest sets `privileged: true`, which gives it that power. It also set `hostPID: true`, which gave it the ability to access all other processes on the host, and write anywhere in the root filesystem of the host. This setting was not necessary, and is being removed. You are only vulnerable if you have an additional vulnerability (e.g. a bug in Kubernetes) or misconfiguration that allows an attacker to run code inside the Weave Net pod, No such bug is known at the time of release, and there are no known instances of this being exploited. Weave Net 2.8.0 removes the hostPID setting and moves CNI plugin install to an init container. Users who do not update to 2.8.0 can edit the hostPID line in their existing DaemonSet manifest to say false instead of true, arrange some other way to install CNI plugins (e.g. Ansible) and remove those mounts from the DaemonSet manifest.
Severity
5.8 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/weaveworks/weave/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/weaveworks/weave/commit/a0ac81… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/weaveworks/weave/pull/3876 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/weaveworks/weave/blob/master/C… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| weaveworks | weave |
Affected:
< 2.8.0
|
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CVE-2020-26074 (GCVE-0-2020-26074)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-18 15:56 – Updated: 2024-11-18 16:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco SD-WAN vManage Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in system file transfer functions of Cisco SD-WAN vManage Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to gain escalated privileges on the underlying operating system.
The vulnerability is due to improper validation of path input to the system file transfer functions. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending requests that contain specially crafted path variables to the vulnerable system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to overwrite arbitrary files, allowing the attacker to modify the system in such a way that could allow the attacker to gain escalated privileges.Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager |
Affected:
20.1.12
Affected: 19.2.1 Affected: 18.4.4 Affected: 18.4.5 Affected: 20.1.1.1 Affected: 20.1.1 Affected: 19.3.0 Affected: 19.2.2 Affected: 19.2.099 Affected: 18.3.6 Affected: 18.3.7 Affected: 19.2.0 Affected: 18.3.8 Affected: 19.0.0 Affected: 19.1.0 Affected: 18.4.302 Affected: 18.4.303 Affected: 19.2.097 Affected: 19.2.098 Affected: 17.2.10 Affected: 18.3.6.1 Affected: 19.0.1a Affected: 18.2.0 Affected: 18.4.3 Affected: 18.4.1 Affected: 17.2.8 Affected: 18.3.3.1 Affected: 18.4.0 Affected: 18.3.1 Affected: 17.2.6 Affected: 17.2.9 Affected: 18.3.4 Affected: 17.2.5 Affected: 18.3.1.1 Affected: 18.3.5 Affected: 18.4.0.1 Affected: 18.3.3 Affected: 17.2.7 Affected: 17.2.4 Affected: 18.3.0 Affected: 19.2.3 Affected: 18.4.501_ES Affected: 20.3.1 Affected: 20.1.2 Affected: 19.2.929 Affected: 19.2.31 |
|
| cisco | catalyst_sd-wan_manager |
Affected:
20.1.12
Affected: 19.2.1 Affected: 18.4.4 Affected: 18.4.5 Affected: 20.1.1.1 Affected: 20.1.1 Affected: 19.3.0 Affected: 19.2.2 Affected: 19.2.099 Affected: 18.3.6 Affected: 18.3.7 Affected: 19.2.0 Affected: 18.3.8 Affected: 19.0.0 Affected: 19.1.0 Affected: 18.4.302 Affected: 18.4.303 Affected: 19.2.097 Affected: 19.2.098 Affected: 17.2.10 Affected: 18.3.6.1 Affected: 19.0.1a Affected: 18.2.0 Affected: 18.4.3 Affected: 18.4.1 Affected: 17.2.8 Affected: 18.3.3.1 Affected: 18.4.0 Affected: 18.3.1 Affected: 17.2.6 Affected: 17.2.9 Affected: 18.3.4 Affected: 17.2.5 Affected: 18.3.1.1 Affected: 18.3.5 Affected: 18.4.0.1 Affected: 18.3.3 Affected: 17.2.7 Affected: 17.2.4 Affected: 18.3.0 Affected: 19.2.3 Affected: 18.4.501_es Affected: 20.3.1 Affected: 20.1.2 Affected: 19.2.929 Affected: 19.2.31 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:catalyst_sd-wan_manager:20.1.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:catalyst_sd-wan_manager:19.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:catalyst_sd-wan_manager:18.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:catalyst_sd-wan_manager:18.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:catalyst_sd-wan_manager:20.1.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:catalyst_sd-wan_manager:20.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:catalyst_sd-wan_manager:19.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:catalyst_sd-wan_manager:19.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:catalyst_sd-wan_manager:19.2.099:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:catalyst_sd-wan_manager:18.3.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:catalyst_sd-wan_manager:18.3.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:catalyst_sd-wan_manager:19.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:catalyst_sd-wan_manager:18.3.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:catalyst_sd-wan_manager:19.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:catalyst_sd-wan_manager:19.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:catalyst_sd-wan_manager:18.4.302:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:catalyst_sd-wan_manager:18.4.303:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:catalyst_sd-wan_manager:19.2.097:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:catalyst_sd-wan_manager:19.2.098:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:catalyst_sd-wan_manager:17.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:catalyst_sd-wan_manager:18.3.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:catalyst_sd-wan_manager:19.0.1a:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:catalyst_sd-wan_manager:18.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:catalyst_sd-wan_manager:18.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:catalyst_sd-wan_manager:18.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:catalyst_sd-wan_manager:17.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:catalyst_sd-wan_manager:18.3.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:catalyst_sd-wan_manager:18.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:catalyst_sd-wan_manager:18.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:catalyst_sd-wan_manager:17.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:catalyst_sd-wan_manager:17.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:catalyst_sd-wan_manager:18.3.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:catalyst_sd-wan_manager:17.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:catalyst_sd-wan_manager:18.3.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:catalyst_sd-wan_manager:18.3.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:catalyst_sd-wan_manager:18.4.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:catalyst_sd-wan_manager:18.3.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:catalyst_sd-wan_manager:17.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:catalyst_sd-wan_manager:17.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:catalyst_sd-wan_manager:18.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:catalyst_sd-wan_manager:19.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:catalyst_sd-wan_manager:18.4.501_es:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:catalyst_sd-wan_manager:20.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:catalyst_sd-wan_manager:20.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:catalyst_sd-wan_manager:19.2.929:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:cisco:catalyst_sd-wan_manager:19.2.31:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2020-14493 (GCVE-0-2020-14493)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-07-29 12:27 – Updated: 2024-09-17 03:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenClinic GA
Summary
A low-privilege user may use SQL syntax to write arbitrary files to the OpenClinic GA 5.09.02 and 5.89.05b server, which may allow the execution of arbitrary commands.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-250 - EXECUTION WITH UNNECESSARY PRIVILEGES CWE-250
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/ICSMA-20-184-01 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| open source | OpenClinic GA |
Affected:
5.09.02
Affected: 5.89.05b |
Date Public
2020-07-02 00:00
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CVE-2020-14386 (GCVE-0-2020-14386)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-09-16 12:48 – Updated: 2024-08-04 12:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A flaw was found in the Linux kernel before 5.9-rc4. Memory corruption can be exploited to gain root privileges from unprivileged processes. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
Assigner
References
12 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2020/q3/146 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-annou… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SUSE |
| http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/159565/Kerne… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/09/17/2 | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/09/17/4 | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/09/21/1 | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux Kernel | kernel |
Affected:
before 5.9-rc4
|
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Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation MIT-18
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
Identify the functionality that requires additional privileges, such as access to privileged operating system resources. Wrap and centralize this functionality if possible, and isolate the privileged code as much as possible from other code [REF-76]. Raise privileges as late as possible, and drop them as soon as possible to avoid CWE-271. Avoid weaknesses such as CWE-288 and CWE-420 by protecting all possible communication channels that could interact with the privileged code, such as a secondary socket that is only intended to be accessed by administrators.
Mitigation MIT-18
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Identify the functionality that requires additional privileges, such as access to privileged operating system resources. Wrap and centralize this functionality if possible, and isolate the privileged code as much as possible from other code [REF-76]. Raise privileges as late as possible, and drop them as soon as possible to avoid CWE-271. Avoid weaknesses such as CWE-288 and CWE-420 by protecting all possible communication channels that could interact with the privileged code, such as a secondary socket that is only intended to be accessed by administrators.
Mitigation
Implementation
Perform extensive input validation for any privileged code that must be exposed to the user and reject anything that does not fit your strict requirements.
Mitigation MIT-19
Implementation
When dropping privileges, ensure that they have been dropped successfully to avoid CWE-273. As protection mechanisms in the environment get stronger, privilege-dropping calls may fail even if it seems like they would always succeed.
Mitigation
Implementation
If circumstances force you to run with extra privileges, then determine the minimum access level necessary. First identify the different permissions that the software and its users will need to perform their actions, such as file read and write permissions, network socket permissions, and so forth. Then explicitly allow those actions while denying all else [REF-76]. Perform extensive input validation and canonicalization to minimize the chances of introducing a separate vulnerability. This mitigation is much more prone to error than dropping the privileges in the first place.
Mitigation MIT-37
Operation
System Configuration
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Ensure that the software runs properly under the United States Government Configuration Baseline (USGCB) [REF-199] or an equivalent hardening configuration guide, which many organizations use to limit the attack surface and potential risk of deployed software.
CAPEC-104: Cross Zone Scripting
An attacker is able to cause a victim to load content into their web-browser that bypasses security zone controls and gain access to increased privileges to execute scripting code or other web objects such as unsigned ActiveX controls or applets. This is a privilege elevation attack targeted at zone-based web-browser security.
CAPEC-470: Expanding Control over the Operating System from the Database
An attacker is able to leverage access gained to the database to read / write data to the file system, compromise the operating system, create a tunnel for accessing the host machine, and use this access to potentially attack other machines on the same network as the database machine. Traditionally SQL injections attacks are viewed as a way to gain unauthorized read access to the data stored in the database, modify the data in the database, delete the data, etc. However, almost every data base management system (DBMS) system includes facilities that if compromised allow an attacker complete access to the file system, operating system, and full access to the host running the database. The attacker can then use this privileged access to launch subsequent attacks. These facilities include dropping into a command shell, creating user defined functions that can call system level libraries present on the host machine, stored procedures, etc.
CAPEC-69: Target Programs with Elevated Privileges
This attack targets programs running with elevated privileges. The adversary tries to leverage a vulnerability in the running program and get arbitrary code to execute with elevated privileges.