Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-250
AllowedExecution with Unnecessary Privileges
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product performs an operation at a privilege level that is higher than the minimum level required, which creates new weaknesses or amplifies the consequences of other weaknesses.
629 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2023-6006 (GCVE-0-2023-6006)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-14 04:04 – Updated: 2025-01-08 16:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Summary
This vulnerability potentially allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of PaperCut NG. An attacker must have local write access to the C Drive. In addition, Print Archiving must be enabled or the attacker needs to encounter a misconfigured system. This vulnerability does not apply to PaperCut NG installs that have Print Archiving enabled and configured as per the recommended set up procedure. This specific flaw exists within the pc-pdl-to-image process. The process loads an executable from an unsecured location. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM
Note: This CVE has been rescored with a "Privileges Required (PR)" rating of low, and “Attack Complexity (AC)” rating of low, reflecting the worst-case scenario where an Administrator has granted local login access to standard network users on the host server.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-01-30 18:23 UTC
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PaperCut | PaperCut NG, PaperCut MF |
Affected:
0 , < 23.0.0
(custom)
|
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CVE-2023-5207 (GCVE-0-2023-5207)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-30 08:30 – Updated: 2026-08-14 04:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Execution with Unnecessary Privileges in GitLab
Summary
A vulnerability was discovered in GitLab CE and EE affecting all versions starting 16.0 prior to 16.2.8, 16.3 prior to 16.3.5, and 16.4 prior to 16.4.1. An authenticated attacker could perform arbitrary pipeline execution under the context of another user.
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-07-24 18:29 UTC
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/425604 | issue-tracking |
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/425857 | issue-trackingpermissions-required |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/2174141 | technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-requiredbroken-link |
Impacted products
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CVE-2023-4814 (GCVE-0-2023-4814)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-14 06:43 – Updated: 2024-09-25 14:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A Privilege escalation vulnerability exists in Trellix Windows DLP endpoint for windows which can be abused to delete any file/folder for which the user does not have permission to.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-25 14:03 UTC
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trellix | Data Loss Prevention Endpoint for Windows |
Affected:
11.10.100.17 , < 11.10.101.32
(custom)
|
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CVE-2023-4662 (GCVE-0-2023-4662)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-15 08:36 – Updated: 2026-05-21 12:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
RCE in Saphira Connect
Summary
Execution with Unnecessary Privileges vulnerability in Saphira Saphira Connect allows Remote Code Inclusion.
This issue affects Saphira Connect: before 9.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2023-12-07 16:08 UTC
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-23-0535 | government-resourcebroken-link |
| https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimler… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Saphira | Saphira Connect |
Affected:
0 , < 9
(custom)
|
Date Public
2023-09-15 08:30
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CVE-2023-4003 (GCVE-0-2023-4003)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-27 12:11 – Updated: 2024-09-23 20:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
One Identity Password Manager version 5.9.7.1 - Unauthenticated physical access privilege escalation
Summary
One Identity Password Manager version 5.9.7.1 - An unauthenticated attacker with physical access to a workstation may upgrade privileges to SYSTEM through an unspecified method. CWE-250: Execution with Unnecessary Privileges.
Severity
7.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-23 20:07 UTC
CWE
- CWE-250 - -Execution with Unnecessary Privileges.
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-09-26 09:07
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CVE-2023-2002 (GCVE-0-2023-2002)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-26 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-02 06:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability was found in the HCI sockets implementation due to a missing capability check in net/bluetooth/hci_sock.c in the Linux Kernel. This flaw allows an attacker to unauthorized execution of management commands, compromising the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of Bluetooth communication.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
Impacted products
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CVE-2023-1966 (GCVE-0-2023-1966)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-28 18:06 – Updated: 2025-01-16 21:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CVE-2023-1966
Summary
Instruments with Illumina Universal Copy Service v1.x and
v2.x contain an unnecessary privileges vulnerability. An unauthenticated
malicious actor could upload and execute code remotely at the operating system
level, which could allow an attacker to change settings, configurations,
software, or access sensitive data on the affected product.
Severity
7.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-16 20:30 UTC
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-medical-advi… | |
| https://support.illumina.com/downloads/illumina-u… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
11 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Illumina | iScan Control Software |
Affected:
4.0.0
Affected: 4.0.5 |
|
| Illumina | MiniSeq Control Software |
Affected:
2.0
|
|
| Illumina | iSeq 100 |
Affected:
All versions
|
|
| Illumina | MiSeq Control Software |
Affected:
4.0 (RUO Mode)
|
|
| Illumina | MiSeqDx Operating Software |
Affected:
4.0.1
|
|
| Illumina | NextSeq 500/550 Control Software |
Affected:
4.0
|
|
| Illumina | NextSeq 550Dx Control Software |
Affected:
4.0 (RUO Mode)
|
|
| Illumina | NextSeq 550Dx Operating Software |
Affected:
1.0.0 , ≤ 1.3.1
(custom)
Affected: 1.3.3 |
|
| Illumina | NextSeq 1000/2000 Control Software |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.4.1
(custom)
|
|
| Illumina | NovaSeq 6000 Control Software |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.7
(custom)
|
|
| Illumina | NovaSeq Control Software |
Affected:
1.8
|
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CVE-2023-1943 (GCVE-0-2023-1943)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-11 23:01 – Updated: 2024-09-18 15:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Privilege Escalation in kOps using GCE/GCP Provider in Gossip Mode
Summary
Privilege Escalation in kOps using GCE/GCP Provider in Gossip Mode.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-18 14:53 UTC
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/kubernetes/kops/issues/15539 | issue-tracking |
| https://groups.google.com/g/kubernetes-security-a… | mailing-list |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kubernetes | kops |
Affected:
0 , < 1.25.3
(semver)
Unaffected: 1.25.3 Affected: 1.26.0 , < 1.26.2 (semver) Unaffected: 1.26.2 |
|
| kubernetes | kops |
Affected:
0 , < 1.25.4
(custom)
Affected: 1.26.0 , < 1.26.2 (custom) cpe:2.3:o:kubernetes:kops:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2023-06-21 18:00
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CVE-2023-0664 (GCVE-0-2023-0664)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-29 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-18 19:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A flaw was found in the QEMU Guest Agent service for Windows. A local unprivileged user may be able to manipulate the QEMU Guest Agent's Windows installer via repair custom actions to elevate their privileges on the system.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-18 19:15 UTC
Assigner
References
7 references
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CVE-2022-43553 (GCVE-0-2022-43553)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-05 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-24 14:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A remote code execution vulnerability in EdgeRouters (Version 2.0.9-hotfix.4 and earlier) allows a malicious actor with an operator account to run arbitrary administrator commands.This vulnerability is fixed in Version 2.0.9-hotfix.5 and later.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-24 14:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges (CWE-250)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | EdgeMAX EdgeRouter |
Affected:
Fixed Version: 2.0.9-hotfix.5 or later.
|
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Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation MIT-18
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
Identify the functionality that requires additional privileges, such as access to privileged operating system resources. Wrap and centralize this functionality if possible, and isolate the privileged code as much as possible from other code [REF-76]. Raise privileges as late as possible, and drop them as soon as possible to avoid CWE-271. Avoid weaknesses such as CWE-288 and CWE-420 by protecting all possible communication channels that could interact with the privileged code, such as a secondary socket that is only intended to be accessed by administrators.
Mitigation MIT-18
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Identify the functionality that requires additional privileges, such as access to privileged operating system resources. Wrap and centralize this functionality if possible, and isolate the privileged code as much as possible from other code [REF-76]. Raise privileges as late as possible, and drop them as soon as possible to avoid CWE-271. Avoid weaknesses such as CWE-288 and CWE-420 by protecting all possible communication channels that could interact with the privileged code, such as a secondary socket that is only intended to be accessed by administrators.
Mitigation
Implementation
Perform extensive input validation for any privileged code that must be exposed to the user and reject anything that does not fit your strict requirements.
Mitigation MIT-19
Implementation
When dropping privileges, ensure that they have been dropped successfully to avoid CWE-273. As protection mechanisms in the environment get stronger, privilege-dropping calls may fail even if it seems like they would always succeed.
Mitigation
Implementation
If circumstances force you to run with extra privileges, then determine the minimum access level necessary. First identify the different permissions that the software and its users will need to perform their actions, such as file read and write permissions, network socket permissions, and so forth. Then explicitly allow those actions while denying all else [REF-76]. Perform extensive input validation and canonicalization to minimize the chances of introducing a separate vulnerability. This mitigation is much more prone to error than dropping the privileges in the first place.
Mitigation MIT-37
Operation
System Configuration
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Ensure that the software runs properly under the United States Government Configuration Baseline (USGCB) [REF-199] or an equivalent hardening configuration guide, which many organizations use to limit the attack surface and potential risk of deployed software.
CAPEC-104: Cross Zone Scripting
An attacker is able to cause a victim to load content into their web-browser that bypasses security zone controls and gain access to increased privileges to execute scripting code or other web objects such as unsigned ActiveX controls or applets. This is a privilege elevation attack targeted at zone-based web-browser security.
CAPEC-470: Expanding Control over the Operating System from the Database
An attacker is able to leverage access gained to the database to read / write data to the file system, compromise the operating system, create a tunnel for accessing the host machine, and use this access to potentially attack other machines on the same network as the database machine. Traditionally SQL injections attacks are viewed as a way to gain unauthorized read access to the data stored in the database, modify the data in the database, delete the data, etc. However, almost every data base management system (DBMS) system includes facilities that if compromised allow an attacker complete access to the file system, operating system, and full access to the host running the database. The attacker can then use this privileged access to launch subsequent attacks. These facilities include dropping into a command shell, creating user defined functions that can call system level libraries present on the host machine, stored procedures, etc.
CAPEC-69: Target Programs with Elevated Privileges
This attack targets programs running with elevated privileges. The adversary tries to leverage a vulnerability in the running program and get arbitrary code to execute with elevated privileges.