Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-250

Allowed

Execution with Unnecessary Privileges

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product performs an operation at a privilege level that is higher than the minimum level required, which creates new weaknesses or amplifies the consequences of other weaknesses.

573 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2023-0664 (GCVE-0-2023-0664)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-29 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-18 19:15
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in the QEMU Guest Agent service for Windows. A local unprivileged user may be able to manipulate the QEMU Guest Agent's Windows installer via repair custom actions to elevate their privileges on the system.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a QEMU Affected: unknown
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-43553 (GCVE-0-2022-43553)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-05 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-24 14:00
VLAI
Summary
A remote code execution vulnerability in EdgeRouters (Version 2.0.9-hotfix.4 and earlier) allows a malicious actor with an operator account to run arbitrary administrator commands.This vulnerability is fixed in Version 2.0.9-hotfix.5 and later.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges (CWE-250)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a EdgeMAX EdgeRouter Affected: Fixed Version: 2.0.9-hotfix.5 or later.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-41950 (GCVE-0-2022-41950)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-22 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-22 16:02
VLAI
Title
Privilege Escalation Vulnerability by wrong chmod param
Summary
super-xray is the GUI alternative for vulnerability scanning tool xray. In 0.2-beta, a privilege escalation vulnerability was discovered. This caused inaccurate default xray permissions. Note: this vulnerability only affects Linux and Mac OS systems. Users should upgrade to super-xray 0.3-beta.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
4ra1n super-xray Affected: < 0.3-beta
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-41290 (GCVE-0-2022-41290)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-23 19:32 – Updated: 2025-04-10 18:43
VLAI
Title
IBM AIX privilege escalation
Summary
IBM AIX 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, and VIOS 3.1 could allow a non-privileged local user to exploit a vulnerability in the rm_rlcache_file command to obtain root privileges. IBM X-Force ID: 236690.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
ibm
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM AIX Affected: 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, VIOS 3.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-40182 (GCVE-0-2022-40182)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-11 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 12:14
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Desigo PXM30-1 (All versions < V02.20.126.11-41), Desigo PXM30.E (All versions < V02.20.126.11-41), Desigo PXM40-1 (All versions < V02.20.126.11-41), Desigo PXM40.E (All versions < V02.20.126.11-41), Desigo PXM50-1 (All versions < V02.20.126.11-41), Desigo PXM50.E (All versions < V02.20.126.11-41), PXG3.W100-1 (All versions < V02.20.126.11-37), PXG3.W100-2 (All versions < V02.20.126.11-41), PXG3.W200-1 (All versions < V02.20.126.11-37), PXG3.W200-2 (All versions < V02.20.126.11-41). The device embedded Chromium-based browser is launched as root with the “--no-sandbox” option. Attackers can add arbitrary JavaScript code inside “Operation” graphics and successfully exploit any number of publicly known vulnerabilities against the version of the embedded Chromium-based browser.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens Desigo PXM30-1 Affected: All versions < V02.20.126.11-41
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens Desigo PXM30.E Affected: All versions < V02.20.126.11-41
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens Desigo PXM40-1 Affected: All versions < V02.20.126.11-41
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens Desigo PXM40.E Affected: All versions < V02.20.126.11-41
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens Desigo PXM50-1 Affected: All versions < V02.20.126.11-41
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens Desigo PXM50.E Affected: All versions < V02.20.126.11-41
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens PXG3.W100-1 Affected: All versions < V02.20.126.11-37
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens PXG3.W100-2 Affected: All versions < V02.20.126.11-41
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens PXG3.W200-1 Affected: All versions < V02.20.126.11-37
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens PXG3.W200-2 Affected: All versions < V02.20.126.11-41
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-39286 (GCVE-0-2022-39286)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-26 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-23 16:43
VLAI
Title
Execution with Unnecessary Privileges in JupyterApp
Summary
Jupyter Core is a package for the core common functionality of Jupyter projects. Jupyter Core prior to version 4.11.2 contains an arbitrary code execution vulnerability in `jupyter_core` that stems from `jupyter_core` executing untrusted files in CWD. This vulnerability allows one user to run code as another. Version 4.11.2 contains a patch for this issue. There are no known workarounds.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
  • CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
jupyter jupyter_core Affected: < 4.11.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-34384 (GCVE-0-2022-34384)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-10 20:03 – Updated: 2025-03-26 15:44
VLAI
Summary
Dell SupportAssist Client Consumer (version 3.11.1 and prior), SupportAssist Client Commercial (version 3.2 and prior), Dell Command | Update, Dell Update, and Alienware Update versions before 4.5 contain a Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability in the Advanced Driver Restore component. A local malicious user may potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to privilege escalation.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell SupportAssist Client Consumer Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.11.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-10-11 16:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-32535 (GCVE-0-2022-32535)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-22 13:55 – Updated: 2024-08-03 07:46
VLAI
Title
Web server runs as root
Summary
The Bosch Ethernet switch PRA-ES8P2S with software version 1.01.05 runs its web server with root privilege. In combination with CVE-2022-23534 this could give an attacker root access to the switch.
CWE
  • CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Bosch PRA-ES8P2S Affected: unspecified , ≤ 1.01.05 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-30695 (GCVE-0-2022-30695)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-16 17:19 – Updated: 2024-09-17 04:20
VLAI
Title
Local privilege escalation due to excessive permissions assigned to child processes
Summary
Local privilege escalation due to excessive permissions assigned to child processes. The following products are affected: Acronis Snap Deploy (Windows) before build 3640
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Acronis Acronis Snap Deploy Affected: unspecified , < 3640 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-05-13 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-27578 (GCVE-0-2022-27578)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-11 19:37 – Updated: 2024-08-03 05:32
VLAI
Summary
An attacker can perform a privilege escalation through the SICK OEE if the application is installed in a directory where non authenticated or low privilege users can modify its content.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://sick.com/psirt x_refsource_MISC
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a SICK Overall Equipment Effectiveness Affected: version 0.5.1
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.

Mitigation MIT-18
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Identify the functionality that requires additional privileges, such as access to privileged operating system resources. Wrap and centralize this functionality if possible, and isolate the privileged code as much as possible from other code [REF-76]. Raise privileges as late as possible, and drop them as soon as possible to avoid CWE-271. Avoid weaknesses such as CWE-288 and CWE-420 by protecting all possible communication channels that could interact with the privileged code, such as a secondary socket that is only intended to be accessed by administrators.

Mitigation MIT-18
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Identify the functionality that requires additional privileges, such as access to privileged operating system resources. Wrap and centralize this functionality if possible, and isolate the privileged code as much as possible from other code [REF-76]. Raise privileges as late as possible, and drop them as soon as possible to avoid CWE-271. Avoid weaknesses such as CWE-288 and CWE-420 by protecting all possible communication channels that could interact with the privileged code, such as a secondary socket that is only intended to be accessed by administrators.

Mitigation
Implementation

Perform extensive input validation for any privileged code that must be exposed to the user and reject anything that does not fit your strict requirements.

Mitigation MIT-19
Implementation

When dropping privileges, ensure that they have been dropped successfully to avoid CWE-273. As protection mechanisms in the environment get stronger, privilege-dropping calls may fail even if it seems like they would always succeed.

Mitigation
Implementation

If circumstances force you to run with extra privileges, then determine the minimum access level necessary. First identify the different permissions that the software and its users will need to perform their actions, such as file read and write permissions, network socket permissions, and so forth. Then explicitly allow those actions while denying all else [REF-76]. Perform extensive input validation and canonicalization to minimize the chances of introducing a separate vulnerability. This mitigation is much more prone to error than dropping the privileges in the first place.

Mitigation MIT-37
Operation System Configuration

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Ensure that the software runs properly under the United States Government Configuration Baseline (USGCB) [REF-199] or an equivalent hardening configuration guide, which many organizations use to limit the attack surface and potential risk of deployed software.

CAPEC-104: Cross Zone Scripting

An attacker is able to cause a victim to load content into their web-browser that bypasses security zone controls and gain access to increased privileges to execute scripting code or other web objects such as unsigned ActiveX controls or applets. This is a privilege elevation attack targeted at zone-based web-browser security.

CAPEC-470: Expanding Control over the Operating System from the Database

An attacker is able to leverage access gained to the database to read / write data to the file system, compromise the operating system, create a tunnel for accessing the host machine, and use this access to potentially attack other machines on the same network as the database machine. Traditionally SQL injections attacks are viewed as a way to gain unauthorized read access to the data stored in the database, modify the data in the database, delete the data, etc. However, almost every data base management system (DBMS) system includes facilities that if compromised allow an attacker complete access to the file system, operating system, and full access to the host running the database. The attacker can then use this privileged access to launch subsequent attacks. These facilities include dropping into a command shell, creating user defined functions that can call system level libraries present on the host machine, stored procedures, etc.

CAPEC-69: Target Programs with Elevated Privileges

This attack targets programs running with elevated privileges. The adversary tries to leverage a vulnerability in the running program and get arbitrary code to execute with elevated privileges.