Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-250
AllowedExecution with Unnecessary Privileges
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product performs an operation at a privilege level that is higher than the minimum level required, which creates new weaknesses or amplifies the consequences of other weaknesses.
629 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-20420 (GCVE-0-2024-20420)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-16 16:15 – Updated: 2024-10-31 13:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco ATA 190 Series Analog Telephone Adapter Firmware Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco ATA 190 Series Analog Telephone Adapter firmware could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with low privileges to run commands as an Admin user.
This vulnerability is due to incorrect authorization verification by the HTTP server. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a malicious request to the web-based management interface. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to run commands as the Admin user.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-16 18:21 UTC
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Analog Telephone Adaptor (ATA) Software |
Affected:
12.0.1 SR2
Affected: 11.1.0 Affected: 12.0.1 SR1 Affected: 11.1.0 MSR1 Affected: 11.1.0 MSR2 Affected: 11.1.0 MSR3 Affected: 11.1.0 MSR4 Affected: 12.0.1 SR3 Affected: 11.2.1 Affected: 12.0.1 SR4 Affected: 11.2.2 Affected: 11.2.2 MSR1 Affected: 12.0.1 SR5 Affected: 11.2.3 Affected: 11.2.4 |
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CVE-2024-13090 (GCVE-0-2024-13090)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-10 10:31 – Updated: 2025-06-10 14:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Privilege escalation in Guardian/CMC before 24.6.0
Summary
A privilege escalation vulnerability may enable a service account to elevate its privileges.
The sudo rules configured for a local service account were excessively permissive, potentially allowing administrative access if a malicious actor could execute arbitrary commands as that account.
It is important to note that no such vector has been identified in this instance.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-10 14:27 UTC
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nozomi Networks | Guardian |
Affected:
0 , < 24.6.0
(semver)
|
|
| Nozomi Networks | CMC |
Affected:
0 , < 24.6.0
(semver)
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CVE-2024-12673 (GCVE-0-2024-12673)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-12 20:31 – Updated: 2025-02-12 20:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An improper privilege vulnerability was reported in a BIOS customization feature of Lenovo Vantage on SMB notebook devices which could allow a local attacker to elevate privileges on the system.
This vulnerability only affects Vantage installed on these devices:
* Lenovo V Series (Gen 5)
* ThinkBook 14 (Gen 6, 7)
* ThinkBook 16 (Gen 6, 7)
* ThinkPad E Series (Gen 1)
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-12 20:53 UTC
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-11821 (GCVE-0-2024-11821)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 10:08 – Updated: 2025-03-20 18:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Privilege Escalation in langgenius/dify
Summary
A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in langgenius/dify version 0.9.1. This vulnerability allows a normal user to modify Orchestrate instructions for a chatbot created by an admin user. The issue arises because the application does not properly enforce access controls on the endpoint /console/api/apps/{chatbot-id}/model-config, allowing unauthorized users to alter chatbot configurations.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-20 17:51 UTC
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| langgenius | langgenius/dify |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ latest
(custom)
|
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CVE-2024-11075 (GCVE-0-2024-11075)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-19 13:13 – Updated: 2024-11-19 14:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SICK Incoming Goods Suite privilege escalation vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the Incoming Goods Suite allows a user with unprivileged access to the underlying system (e.g. local or via SSH) a privilege escalation to the administrative level due to the usage of component vendor Docker images running with root permissions. Exploiting this misconfiguration leads to the fact that an attacker can gain administrative control. over the whole system.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-19 14:11 UTC
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://sick.com/psirt | x_SICK PSIRT Website |
| https://cdn.sick.com/media/docs/1/11/411/Special_… | x_SICK Operating Guidelines |
| https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ic… | x_ICS-CERT recommended practices on Industrial Security |
| https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1 | x_CVSS v3.1 Calculator |
| https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2024/… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2024/… | vendor-advisoryx_csaf |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SICK AG | SICK Incoming Goods Suite |
Affected:
1.0.0
|
|
| sick_ag | incoming_goods_suite |
Affected:
1.0.0
cpe:2.3:a:sick_ag:incoming_goods_suite:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-11-18 23:32
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CVE-2024-9473 (GCVE-0-2024-9473)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-09 17:07 – Updated: 2024-10-18 11:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GlobalProtect App: Local Privilege Escalation (PE) Vulnerability
Summary
A privilege escalation vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect app on Windows allows a locally authenticated non-administrative Windows user to escalate their privileges to NT AUTHORITY/SYSTEM through the use of the repair functionality offered by the .msi file used to install GlobalProtect.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-15 12:53 UTC
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-9473 | vendor-advisory |
| https://sec-consult.com/vulnerability-lab/advisor… | third-party-advisoryexploit |
| http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Oct/2 |
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks | GlobalProtect App |
Affected:
5.1
Affected: 6.0 Affected: 6.1 Affected: 6.2.0 , < 6.2.5 (custom) Affected: 6.3 cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:6.3.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:6.3.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:6.2.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:6.2.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:6.2.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:6.2.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:6.2.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:6.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:6.1.5:-:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:6.1.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:6.1.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:6.1.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:6.1.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:6.1.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:6.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:6.0.10:-:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:6.0.8:-:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:6.0.7:-:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:6.0.6:-:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:6.0.5:-:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:6.0.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:6.0.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:6.0.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:6.0.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:6.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:6.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:5.1.12:-:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:5.1.11:-:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:5.1.10:-:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:5.1.9:-:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:5.1.8:-:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:5.1.7:-:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:5.1.6:-:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:5.1.5:-:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:5.1.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:5.1.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:5.1.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:5.1.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:5.1.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:5.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| paloaltonetworks | globalprotect |
Affected:
5.1.0
cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect:5.1.0:*:*:*:*:windows:*:* |
|
| paloaltonetworks | globalprotect |
Affected:
6.0.0
cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect:6.0.0:*:*:*:*:windows:*:* |
|
| paloaltonetworks | globalprotect |
Affected:
6.1.0
cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect:6.1.0:*:*:*:*:windows:*:* |
|
| paloaltonetworks | globalprotect |
Affected:
6.3.0
cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect:6.3.0:*:*:*:*:windows:*:* |
|
| paloaltonetworks | globalprotect |
Affected:
6.2.0 , < 6.2.5
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect:*:*:*:*:*:windows:*:* |
Date Public
2024-10-09 16:00
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CVE-2024-8903 (GCVE-0-2024-8903)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-23 08:57 – Updated: 2024-09-23 15:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Local active protection service settings manipulation due to unnecessary privileges assignment. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect Cloud Agent (Windows, macOS) before build 38565.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-23 15:36 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security-advisory.acronis.com/advisories/… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acronis | Acronis Cyber Protect Cloud Agent |
Affected:
unspecified , < 38565
(semver)
|
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CVE-2024-8781 (GCVE-0-2024-8781)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-18 14:00 – Updated: 2026-06-02 07:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Container Escape Vulnerability in TR7's Application Security Platform (ASP)
Summary
Execution with Unnecessary Privileges, : Improper Protection of Alternate Path vulnerability in TR7 Application Security Platform (ASP) allows Privilege Escalation, -Privilege Abuse.
This issue affects Application Security Platform (ASP): v1.4.25.188.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-18 20:16 UTC
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-24-1861 | government-resourcebroken-link |
| https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimler… | government-resource |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TR7 | Application Security Platform (ASP) |
Affected:
v1.4.25.188
|
|
| tr7cyberdefense | asp |
Affected:
1.4.25.188
cpe:2.3:a:tr7cyberdefense:asp:1.4.25.188:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-8767 (GCVE-0-2024-8767)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-17 08:51 – Updated: 2024-09-17 13:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Sensitive data disclosure and manipulation due to unnecessary privileges assignment. The following products are affected: Acronis Backup plugin for cPanel & WHM (Linux) before build 619, Acronis Backup extension for Plesk (Linux) before build 555, Acronis Backup plugin for DirectAdmin (Linux) before build 147.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-17 13:35 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security-advisory.acronis.com/advisories/… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acronis | Acronis Backup plugin for cPanel & WHM |
Affected:
unspecified , < 619
(semver)
|
|
| Acronis | Acronis Backup extension for Plesk |
Affected:
unspecified , < 555
(semver)
|
|
| Acronis | Acronis Backup plugin for DirectAdmin |
Affected:
unspecified , < 147
(semver)
|
|
| acronis | backup_plugin_for_cpanel_\&_whm |
Affected:
0 , < 619
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:acronis:backup_plugin_for_cpanel_\&_whm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| acronis | backup_extension_for_plesk |
Affected:
0 , < 555
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:acronis:backup_extension_for_plesk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| acronis | backup_plugin_for_directadmin |
Affected:
0 , < 147
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:acronis:backup_plugin_for_directadmin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-8266 (GCVE-0-2024-8266)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-13 00:54 – Updated: 2025-02-13 15:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Execution with Unnecessary Privileges in GitLab
Summary
An issue was discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 17.1 prior to 17.6.0, which allows an attacker with maintainer role to trigger a pipeline as project owner under certain circumstances.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-13 15:06 UTC
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/481531 | issue-trackingpermissions-required |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/2649798 | technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required |
Impacted products
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"cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
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"value": "Thanks [pwnie](https://hackerone.com/pwnie) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program"
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Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation MIT-18
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
Identify the functionality that requires additional privileges, such as access to privileged operating system resources. Wrap and centralize this functionality if possible, and isolate the privileged code as much as possible from other code [REF-76]. Raise privileges as late as possible, and drop them as soon as possible to avoid CWE-271. Avoid weaknesses such as CWE-288 and CWE-420 by protecting all possible communication channels that could interact with the privileged code, such as a secondary socket that is only intended to be accessed by administrators.
Mitigation MIT-18
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Identify the functionality that requires additional privileges, such as access to privileged operating system resources. Wrap and centralize this functionality if possible, and isolate the privileged code as much as possible from other code [REF-76]. Raise privileges as late as possible, and drop them as soon as possible to avoid CWE-271. Avoid weaknesses such as CWE-288 and CWE-420 by protecting all possible communication channels that could interact with the privileged code, such as a secondary socket that is only intended to be accessed by administrators.
Mitigation
Implementation
Perform extensive input validation for any privileged code that must be exposed to the user and reject anything that does not fit your strict requirements.
Mitigation MIT-19
Implementation
When dropping privileges, ensure that they have been dropped successfully to avoid CWE-273. As protection mechanisms in the environment get stronger, privilege-dropping calls may fail even if it seems like they would always succeed.
Mitigation
Implementation
If circumstances force you to run with extra privileges, then determine the minimum access level necessary. First identify the different permissions that the software and its users will need to perform their actions, such as file read and write permissions, network socket permissions, and so forth. Then explicitly allow those actions while denying all else [REF-76]. Perform extensive input validation and canonicalization to minimize the chances of introducing a separate vulnerability. This mitigation is much more prone to error than dropping the privileges in the first place.
Mitigation MIT-37
Operation
System Configuration
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Ensure that the software runs properly under the United States Government Configuration Baseline (USGCB) [REF-199] or an equivalent hardening configuration guide, which many organizations use to limit the attack surface and potential risk of deployed software.
CAPEC-104: Cross Zone Scripting
An attacker is able to cause a victim to load content into their web-browser that bypasses security zone controls and gain access to increased privileges to execute scripting code or other web objects such as unsigned ActiveX controls or applets. This is a privilege elevation attack targeted at zone-based web-browser security.
CAPEC-470: Expanding Control over the Operating System from the Database
An attacker is able to leverage access gained to the database to read / write data to the file system, compromise the operating system, create a tunnel for accessing the host machine, and use this access to potentially attack other machines on the same network as the database machine. Traditionally SQL injections attacks are viewed as a way to gain unauthorized read access to the data stored in the database, modify the data in the database, delete the data, etc. However, almost every data base management system (DBMS) system includes facilities that if compromised allow an attacker complete access to the file system, operating system, and full access to the host running the database. The attacker can then use this privileged access to launch subsequent attacks. These facilities include dropping into a command shell, creating user defined functions that can call system level libraries present on the host machine, stored procedures, etc.
CAPEC-69: Target Programs with Elevated Privileges
This attack targets programs running with elevated privileges. The adversary tries to leverage a vulnerability in the running program and get arbitrary code to execute with elevated privileges.