Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-250
AllowedExecution with Unnecessary Privileges
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product performs an operation at a privilege level that is higher than the minimum level required, which creates new weaknesses or amplifies the consequences of other weaknesses.
573 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-36137 (GCVE-0-2025-36137)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-30 18:53 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Sterling Connect:Direct for UNIX command execution
Summary
IBM Sterling Connect Direct for Unix 6.2.0.7 through 6.2.0.9 iFix004, 6.4.0.0 through 6.4.0.2 iFix001, and 6.3.0.2 through 6.3.0.5 iFix002 incorrectly assigns permissions for maintenance tasks to Control Center Director (CCD) users that could allow a privileged user to escalate their privileges further due to unnecessary privilege assignment for post update scripts.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7249678 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Sterling Connect:Direct for Unix |
Affected:
6.2.0.7 , ≤ 6.2.0.9 iFix004
(semver)
Affected: 6.4.0.0 , ≤ 6.4.0.2 iFix001 (semver) Affected: 6.3.0.2 , ≤ 6.3.0.5 iFix002 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:ibm:sterling_connect\:direct:6.2.0.7:*:*:*:*:unix:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:sterling_connect\:direct:6.2.0.9:ifix004:*:*:*:unix:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:sterling_connect\:direct:6.4.0.0:*:*:*:*:unix:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:sterling_connect\:direct:6.4.0.2.:ifix001:*:*:*:unix:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:sterling_connect\:direct:6.3.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:sterling_connect\:direct:6.3.0.5.:ifix002:*:*:*:unix:*:* |
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CVE-2025-36059 (GCVE-0-2025-36059)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-20 15:07 – Updated: 2026-01-20 15:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Multiple security vulnerabilities are addressed in IBM Business Automation Workflow Containers fixes December 2025
Summary
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Severity
4.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7256777 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Business Automation Workflow containers |
Affected:
25.0.0 , ≤ 25.0.0 Interim Fix 002
(semver)
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CVE-2025-36048 (GCVE-0-2025-36048)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-18 16:04 – Updated: 2025-08-24 11:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM webMethods Integration Sever code execution
Summary
IBM webMethods Integration Server 10.5, 10.7, 10.11, and 10.15 could allow a privileged user to escalate their privileges when handling external entities due to execution with unnecessary privileges.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7237144 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | webMethods Integration Server |
Affected:
10.5
Affected: 10.7 Affected: 10.11 Affected: 10.15 cpe:2.3:a:softwareag:webmethods:10.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:softwareag:webmethods:10.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:softwareag:webmethods:10.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:softwareag:webmethods:10.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2025-34515 (GCVE-0-2025-34515)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-16 17:54 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Ilevia EVE X1 Server 4.7.18.0.eden Root Privilege Escalation
Summary
Ilevia EVE X1 Server firmware versions ≤ 4.7.18.0.eden contain an execution with unnecessary privileges vulnerability in sync_project.sh that allows an attacker to escalate privileges to root. Ilevia has declined to service this vulnerability, and recommends that customers not expose port 8080 to the internet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ilevia.com/ | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ilevia-eve-x… | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL… | technical-descriptionexploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ilevia Srl. | EVE X1 Server |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.7.18.0.eden
(custom)
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CVE-2025-34290 (GCVE-0-2025-34290)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-20 20:01 – Updated: 2025-12-22 16:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Versa SASE Client for Windows < 7.9.5 Arbitrary Folder Deletion Leading to Local Privilege Escalation
Summary
Versa SASE Client for Windows versions released between 7.8.7 and 7.9.4 contain a local privilege escalation vulnerability in the audit log export functionality. The client communicates user-controlled file paths to a privileged service, which performs file system operations without impersonating the requesting user. Due to improper privilege handling and a time-of-check time-of-use race condition combined with symbolic link and mount point manipulation, a local authenticated attacker can coerce the service into deleting arbitrary directories with SYSTEM privileges. This can be exploited to delete protected system folders such as C:\\Config.msi and subsequently achieve execution as NT AUTHORITY\\SYSTEM via MSI rollback techniques.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security-portal.versa-networks.com/emailb… | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/versa-sase-c… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Versa Networks | SASE Client for Windows |
Affected:
7.8.7 , < 7.9.5
(semver)
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CVE-2025-34274 (GCVE-0-2025-34274)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-30 21:23 – Updated: 2025-11-17 21:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Nagios Log Server < 2024R2.0.3 Logstash Process Root Privileges
Summary
Nagios Log Server versions prior to 2024R2.0.3 contain an execution with unnecessary privileges vulnerability as it runs its embedded Logstash process as the root user. If an attacker is able to compromise the Logstash process - for example by exploiting an insecure plugin, pipeline configuration injection, or a vulnerability in input parsing - the attacker could execute code with root privileges, resulting in full system compromise. The Logstash service has been altered to run as the lower-privileged 'nagios' user to reduce this risk associated with a network-facing service that can accept untrusted input or load third-party components.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.nagios.com/products/security/#log-ser… | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://www.nagios.com/changelog/#log-server | release-notespatch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/nagios-log-s… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nagios | Log Server |
Affected:
0 , < 2024R2.0.3
(custom)
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CVE-2025-33224 (GCVE-0-2025-33224)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-23 17:10 – Updated: 2025-12-23 20:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
NVIDIA Isaac Launchable contains a vulnerability where an attacker could cause an execution with unnecessary privileges. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, escalation of privileges, denial of service, information disclosure and data tampering.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA | Isaac Launchable |
Affected:
All versions prior to 1.1
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CVE-2025-33223 (GCVE-0-2025-33223)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-23 17:10 – Updated: 2025-12-23 20:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
NVIDIA Isaac Launchable contains a vulnerability where an attacker could cause an execution with unnecessary privileges. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, escalation of privileges, denial of service, information disclosure and data tampering.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA | Isaac Launchable |
Affected:
All versions prior to 1.1
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CVE-2025-33120 (GCVE-0-2025-33120)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-22 14:54 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM QRadar SIEM privilege escalation
Summary
IBM QRadar SIEM 7.5 through 7.5.0 UP13 could allow an authenticated user to escalate their privileges via a misconfigured cronjob due to execution with unnecessary privileges.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7242869 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | QRadar SIEM |
Affected:
7.5 , ≤ 7.5.0 Update Pack 13
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:qradar_security_information_and_event_manager:7.5.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:qradar_security_information_and_event_manager:7.5.0:update_pack_13:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2025-33109 (GCVE-0-2025-33109)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-24 15:06 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM i privilege escalation
Summary
IBM i 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6 is vulnerable to a privilege escalation caused by an invalid database authority check. A bad actor could execute a database procedure or function without having all required permissions, in addition to causing denial of service for some database actions.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7240410 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
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href=\"https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05837\"\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05837\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05960\"\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05960\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ06021\"\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ06021\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ06219\"\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ06219\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e7.5\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cp\u003eSJ05838\u003cbr\u003eSJ05847\u003cbr\u003eSJ05850\u003cbr\u003eSJ05851\u003cbr\u003eSJ05953\u003cbr\u003eSJ06022\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05838\"\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05838\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05847\"\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05847\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05850\"\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05850\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05851\"\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05851\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05953\"\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05953\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ06022\"\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ06022\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e7.4\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cp\u003eSJ05839\u003cbr\u003eSJ05846\u003cbr\u003eSJ05852\u003cbr\u003eSJ05853\u003cbr\u003eSJ05959\u003cbr\u003eSJ06023\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05839\"\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05839\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05846\"\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05846\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05852\"\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05852\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05853\"\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05853\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05959\"\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05959\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ06023\"\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ06023\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e7.3\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cp\u003eSJ05840\u003cbr\u003eSJ05845\u003cbr\u003eSJ05854\u003cbr\u003eSJ05855\u003cbr\u003eSJ05966\u003cbr\u003eSJ06477\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05840\"\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05840\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05845\"\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05845\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05854\"\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05854\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05855\"\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05855\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05966\"\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05966\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ06477\"\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ06477\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e7.2\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cp\u003eSJ05842\u003cbr\u003eSJ05844\u003cbr\u003eSJ05856\u003cbr\u003eSJ05857\u003cbr\u003eSJ05965\u003cbr\u003eSJ06478\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05842\"\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05842\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05844\"\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05844\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05856\"\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05856\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05857\"\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05857\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05965\"\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05965\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ06478\"\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ06478\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "The issue can be addressed by applying PTFs to IBM i. IBM i releases 7.6, 7.5, 7.4, 7.3. and 7.2 will be addressed.\nThe IBM i 5770-SS1 PTF numbers listed below resolve the vulnerability.\n\n\n\n7.6SJ05809\nSJ05810\nSJ05837\nSJ05960\nSJ06021\nSJ06219\n\n https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05809 \n https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05810 \n https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05837 \n https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05960 \n https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ06021 \n https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ06219 \n\n7.5SJ05838\nSJ05847\nSJ05850\nSJ05851\nSJ05953\nSJ06022\n\n https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05838 \n https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05847 \n https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05850 \n https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05851 \n https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05953 \n https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ06022 \n\n7.4SJ05839\nSJ05846\nSJ05852\nSJ05853\nSJ05959\nSJ06023\n\n https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05839 \n https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05846 \n https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05852 \n https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05853 \n https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05959 \n https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ06023 \n\n7.3SJ05840\nSJ05845\nSJ05854\nSJ05855\nSJ05966\nSJ06477\n\n https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05840 \n https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05845 \n https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05854 \n https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05855 \n https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05966 \n https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ06477 \n\n7.2SJ05842\nSJ05844\nSJ05856\nSJ05857\nSJ05965\nSJ06478\n\n https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05842 \n https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05844 \n https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05856 \n https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05857 \n https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ05965 \n https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/fix-information?legacy=SJ06478"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "IBM i privilege escalation",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
"assignerShortName": "ibm",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-33109",
"datePublished": "2025-07-24T15:06:49.888Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-15T17:50:49.744Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:50:15.484Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation MIT-18
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
Identify the functionality that requires additional privileges, such as access to privileged operating system resources. Wrap and centralize this functionality if possible, and isolate the privileged code as much as possible from other code [REF-76]. Raise privileges as late as possible, and drop them as soon as possible to avoid CWE-271. Avoid weaknesses such as CWE-288 and CWE-420 by protecting all possible communication channels that could interact with the privileged code, such as a secondary socket that is only intended to be accessed by administrators.
Mitigation MIT-18
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Identify the functionality that requires additional privileges, such as access to privileged operating system resources. Wrap and centralize this functionality if possible, and isolate the privileged code as much as possible from other code [REF-76]. Raise privileges as late as possible, and drop them as soon as possible to avoid CWE-271. Avoid weaknesses such as CWE-288 and CWE-420 by protecting all possible communication channels that could interact with the privileged code, such as a secondary socket that is only intended to be accessed by administrators.
Mitigation
Implementation
Perform extensive input validation for any privileged code that must be exposed to the user and reject anything that does not fit your strict requirements.
Mitigation MIT-19
Implementation
When dropping privileges, ensure that they have been dropped successfully to avoid CWE-273. As protection mechanisms in the environment get stronger, privilege-dropping calls may fail even if it seems like they would always succeed.
Mitigation
Implementation
If circumstances force you to run with extra privileges, then determine the minimum access level necessary. First identify the different permissions that the software and its users will need to perform their actions, such as file read and write permissions, network socket permissions, and so forth. Then explicitly allow those actions while denying all else [REF-76]. Perform extensive input validation and canonicalization to minimize the chances of introducing a separate vulnerability. This mitigation is much more prone to error than dropping the privileges in the first place.
Mitigation MIT-37
Operation
System Configuration
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Ensure that the software runs properly under the United States Government Configuration Baseline (USGCB) [REF-199] or an equivalent hardening configuration guide, which many organizations use to limit the attack surface and potential risk of deployed software.
CAPEC-104: Cross Zone Scripting
An attacker is able to cause a victim to load content into their web-browser that bypasses security zone controls and gain access to increased privileges to execute scripting code or other web objects such as unsigned ActiveX controls or applets. This is a privilege elevation attack targeted at zone-based web-browser security.
CAPEC-470: Expanding Control over the Operating System from the Database
An attacker is able to leverage access gained to the database to read / write data to the file system, compromise the operating system, create a tunnel for accessing the host machine, and use this access to potentially attack other machines on the same network as the database machine. Traditionally SQL injections attacks are viewed as a way to gain unauthorized read access to the data stored in the database, modify the data in the database, delete the data, etc. However, almost every data base management system (DBMS) system includes facilities that if compromised allow an attacker complete access to the file system, operating system, and full access to the host running the database. The attacker can then use this privileged access to launch subsequent attacks. These facilities include dropping into a command shell, creating user defined functions that can call system level libraries present on the host machine, stored procedures, etc.
CAPEC-69: Target Programs with Elevated Privileges
This attack targets programs running with elevated privileges. The adversary tries to leverage a vulnerability in the running program and get arbitrary code to execute with elevated privileges.