Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-259
AllowedUse of Hard-coded Password
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
The product contains a hard-coded password, which it uses for its own inbound authentication or for outbound communication to external components.
339 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-90509 (GCVE-0-2026-90509)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-13 10:00 – Updated: 2026-09-13 10:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
dromara orion-visor ExposeApiAspect.java ExposeApiAspect.beforeExposeApi hard-coded credentials
Summary
A weakness has been identified in dromara orion-visor up to 2.5.7. Affected by this issue is the function ExposeApiAspect.beforeExposeApi of the file ExposeApiAspect.java. Executing a manipulation can lead to hard-coded credentials. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/403097 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/403097/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-90509 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/911864 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/dromara/orion-visor/issues/170 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/sumo166/CVE-apply/blob/main/dr… | exploit |
| https://github.com/dromara/orion-visor/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| dromara | orion-visor |
Affected:
2.5.0
Affected: 2.5.1 Affected: 2.5.2 Affected: 2.5.3 Affected: 2.5.4 Affected: 2.5.5 Affected: 2.5.6 Affected: 2.5.7 cpe:2.3:a:dromara:orion-visor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-86673 (GCVE-0-2026-86673)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 18:00 – Updated: 2026-09-08 18:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ningzichun Student Management System Database Connection database.php mysqli_connect hard-coded credentials
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in ningzichun Student Management System up to 98760f5711cf6dc8b4adca53a9e207ca49b02ebf. Affected by this issue is the function mysqli_connect of the file config/database.php of the component Database Connection. This manipulation causes hard-coded credentials. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. This product uses a rolling release model to deliver continuous updates. As a result, specific version information for affected or updated releases is not available. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 18:11 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/399764 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/399764/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-86673 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/908932 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/ningzichun/student-management-… | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ningzichun | Student Management System |
Affected:
98760f5711cf6dc8b4adca53a9e207ca49b02ebf
cpe:2.3:a:ningzichun:student_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-86276 (GCVE-0-2026-86276)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-07 05:45 – Updated: 2026-09-09 14:16 X_Freeware
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SourceCodester Syllabus-Aligned Learning Management & Examination System db.php hard-coded credentials
Summary
A flaw has been found in SourceCodester Syllabus-Aligned Learning Management & Examination System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file db.php. Executing a manipulation can lead to hard-coded credentials. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-09 14:15 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/399437 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/399437/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-86276 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/904873 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/hackliu/Vulnerability-Reports/… | exploit |
| https://www.sourcecodester.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SourceCodester | Syllabus-Aligned Learning Management & Examination System |
Affected:
1.0
cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:syllabus-aligned_learning_management_examination_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-86150 (GCVE-0-2026-86150)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-05 23:00 – Updated: 2026-09-08 13:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Tenda CP3 hostapd hard-coded credentials
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in Tenda CP3 27.5.57.101. Impacted is an unknown function of the file custom-x/softap/hostapd. Such manipulation of the argument wpa_passphrase leads to hard-coded credentials. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 13:23 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/399273 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/399273/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-86150 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/895351 | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.tenda.com.cn/ | product |
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CVE-2026-82808 (GCVE-0-2026-82808)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-31 16:15 – Updated: 2026-08-31 19:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Inbox Foundry ActiveInbox Extension Google OAuth Client Secret service-worker.production-esm.js hard-coded credentials
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in Inbox Foundry ActiveInbox Extension up to 7.10.24 on Chrome. Impacted is an unknown function of the file dist/service-worker.production-esm.js of the component Google OAuth Client Secret. Such manipulation leads to hard-coded credentials. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was informed beforehand about the issue. The support explains, that "[a]t the moment, the [bug bounty] programme is on hold while we work through a large number of existing reports."
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-31 19:02 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/397227 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/397227/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-82808 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/874121 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/xryj920/chrome_extensions/blob… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Inbox Foundry | ActiveInbox Extension |
Affected:
7.10.0
Affected: 7.10.1 Affected: 7.10.2 Affected: 7.10.3 Affected: 7.10.4 Affected: 7.10.5 Affected: 7.10.6 Affected: 7.10.7 Affected: 7.10.8 Affected: 7.10.9 Affected: 7.10.10 Affected: 7.10.11 Affected: 7.10.12 Affected: 7.10.13 Affected: 7.10.14 Affected: 7.10.15 Affected: 7.10.16 Affected: 7.10.17 Affected: 7.10.18 Affected: 7.10.19 Affected: 7.10.20 Affected: 7.10.21 Affected: 7.10.22 Affected: 7.10.23 Affected: 7.10.24 cpe:2.3:a:inbox_foundry:activeinbox_extension:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-78062 (GCVE-0-2026-78062)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-23 04:15 – Updated: 2026-08-27 14:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
vas3k TaxHacker JWT Secret config.ts envSchema.parse hard-coded credentials
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in vas3k TaxHacker up to 0.8.2. The affected element is the function envSchema.parse of the file lib/config.ts of the component JWT Secret Handler. The manipulation of the argument BETTER_AUTH_SECRET leads to hard-coded credentials. The attack can be initiated remotely. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-27 13:20 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/394302 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/394302/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-78062 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/881826 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/vas3k/TaxHacker/issues/147 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/vas3k/TaxHacker/ | product |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-70403 (GCVE-0-2026-70403)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-04 06:31 – Updated: 2026-09-04 19:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
XING CPTrans-ME-X contains a Use of Hard-coded Password (CWE-259). Anyone with the knowledge of the credential may log in to the affected device.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-04 19:43 UTC
CWE
- CWE-259 - Use of hard-coded password
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Xing Inc. | XING CPTrans-ME-X |
Affected:
0 , < 1.8.1.17
(semver)
|
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CVE-2026-25753 (GCVE-0-2026-25753)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-06 18:57 – Updated: 2026-02-09 15:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PlaciPy has a Hard-Coded Default Password for All Student Accounts (Account Takeover)
Summary
PlaciPy is a placement management system designed for educational institutions. In version 1.0.0, the application uses a hard-coded, static default password for all newly created student accounts. This results in mass account takeover, allowing any attacker to log in as any student once the password is known.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-09 15:22 UTC
CWE
- CWE-259 - Use of Hard-coded Password
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Praskla-Technology/assessment-… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Praskla-Technology | assessment-placipy |
Affected:
<= 1.0.0
|
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CVE-2026-23933 (GCVE-0-2026-23933)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-18 12:18 – Updated: 2026-08-19 03:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Hardcoded session key in Zabbix 7.4
Summary
In Zabbix 7.4 the cryptographic key used for signing Frontend sessions has been erroneously written to the database seed. Currently the only known exploitation scenario is for deployments that utilize both - SAML authentication and guest users. In such cases the key can be used to forge valid session cookies, potentially leading to unauthorized access. For other Zabbix deployments this does not have a known impact.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-18 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-259 - CWE-259: Use of Hard-coded Password
Assigner
References
1 reference
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CVE-2026-20316 (GCVE-0-2026-20316)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-29 16:22 – Updated: 2026-09-11 03:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center Software Static Credential Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web interface of Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to log in to an affected device using a low-privileged account to access sensitive data within the impacted systems.
This vulnerability is due to the presence of static user credentials for a low-privileged account. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by using the account to log in to an affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to log in to the affected system and access sensitive data as the low-privileged user.
Note: If the FMC management interface does not have public internet access, the attack surface that is associated with this vulnerability is reduced.
Cisco has assigned this security advisory a Security Impact Rating (SIR) of High rather than Medium as the score indicates. The reason is that this vulnerability can be used with other Cisco Secure FMC Software vulnerabilities to elevate privileges.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-29 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-259 - Use of Hard-coded Password
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/c… | |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) |
Affected:
7.0.0
Affected: 7.0.0.1 Affected: 7.0.1 Affected: 7.0.1.1 Affected: 7.0.2 Affected: 7.2.0 Affected: 7.0.2.1 Affected: 7.0.3 Affected: 7.2.0.1 Affected: 7.0.4 Affected: 7.2.1 Affected: 7.0.5 Affected: 7.3.0 Affected: 7.2.2 Affected: 7.3.1 Affected: 7.2.3 Affected: 7.2.3.1 Affected: 7.2.4 Affected: 7.0.6 Affected: 7.2.4.1 Affected: 7.2.5 Affected: 7.3.1.1 Affected: 7.4.0 Affected: 7.0.6.1 Affected: 7.2.5.1 Affected: 7.4.1 Affected: 7.2.6 Affected: 7.4.1.1 Affected: 7.0.6.2 Affected: 7.2.7 Affected: 7.2.5.2 Affected: 7.3.1.2 Affected: 7.2.8 Affected: 7.6.0 Affected: 7.4.2 Affected: 7.2.8.1 Affected: 7.0.6.3 Affected: 7.4.2.1 Affected: 7.2.9 Affected: 7.0.7 Affected: 7.7.0 Affected: 7.4.2.2 Affected: 7.2.10 Affected: 7.6.1 Affected: 7.4.2.3 Affected: 7.0.8 Affected: 7.6.2 Affected: 7.7.10 Affected: 7.2.10.1 Affected: 7.0.8.1 Affected: 7.6.2.1 Affected: 7.2.10.2 Affected: 7.7.10.1 Affected: 7.4.2.4 Affected: 7.4.3 Affected: 7.7.11 Affected: 7.6.4 Affected: 10.0.0 Affected: 7.4.4 Affected: 7.4.5 Affected: 7.0.9 Affected: 7.2.11 Affected: 7.7.12 Affected: 7.6.5 Affected: 7.4.6 Affected: 10.0.1 Affected: 7.4.7 |
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"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.6.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.4.2.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.7.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.4.2.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.6.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.4.2.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.6.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.7.10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.10.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.8.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.6.2.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.10.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.7.10.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.4.2.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.4.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.7.11"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.6.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.4.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.4.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.11"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.7.12"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.6.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.4.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.4.7"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability in the web interface of Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to log in to an affected device using a low-privileged account to access sensitive data within the impacted systems.\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability is due to the presence of static user credentials for a low-privileged\u0026nbsp;account. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by using the account to log in to an affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to log in to the affected system and access sensitive data as the low-privileged user.\u0026nbsp;\r\nNote:\u0026nbsp;If the FMC management interface does not have public internet access, the attack surface that is associated with this vulnerability is reduced.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\r\nCisco has assigned this security advisory a Security Impact Rating (SIR) of High rather than Medium as the score indicates. The reason is that this vulnerability can be used with other Cisco Secure FMC Software vulnerabilities to elevate privileges."
}
],
"exploits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In July 2026, the Cisco PSIRT became aware of active exploitation of this vulnerability. Cisco strongly recommends that customers upgrade to a fixed software release to remediate this vulnerability."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "cvssV3_1"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-259",
"description": "Use of Hard-coded Password",
"lang": "en",
"type": "cwe"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-31T20:26:16.320Z",
"orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
"shortName": "cisco"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "cisco-sa-fmc-static-cred-BET3Cjh",
"url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-fmc-static-cred-BET3Cjh"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "cisco-sa-fmc-static-cred-BET3Cjh",
"defects": [
"CSCwt95997"
],
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center Software Static Credential Vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
"assignerShortName": "cisco",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-20316",
"datePublished": "2026-07-29T16:22:08.888Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-08T11:59:15.410Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-11T03:55:57.269Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
For outbound authentication: store passwords outside of the code in a strongly-protected, encrypted configuration file or database that is protected from access by all outsiders, including other local users on the same system. Properly protect the key (CWE-320). If you cannot use encryption to protect the file, then make sure that the permissions are as restrictive as possible.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
For inbound authentication: Rather than hard-code a default username and password for first time logins, utilize a "first login" mode that requires the user to enter a unique strong password.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Perform access control checks and limit which entities can access the feature that requires the hard-coded password. For example, a feature might only be enabled through the system console instead of through a network connection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For inbound authentication: apply strong one-way hashes to your passwords and store those hashes in a configuration file or database with appropriate access control. That way, theft of the file/database still requires the attacker to try to crack the password. When receiving an incoming password during authentication, take the hash of the password and compare it to the hash that you have saved.
- Use randomly assigned salts for each separate hash that you generate. This increases the amount of computation that an attacker needs to conduct a brute-force attack, possibly limiting the effectiveness of the rainbow table method.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
For front-end to back-end connections: Three solutions are possible, although none are complete.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.