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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-259

Allowed

Use of Hard-coded Password

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

The product contains a hard-coded password, which it uses for its own inbound authentication or for outbound communication to external components.

340 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-21990 (GCVE-0-2024-21990)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-17 19:35 – Updated: 2024-08-01 22:35
VLAI
Title
Default Privileged Account Credentials Vulnerability in ONTAP Select Deploy administration utility
Summary
ONTAP Select Deploy administration utility versions 9.12.1.x, 9.13.1.x and 9.14.1.x contain hard-coded credentials that could allow an attacker to view Deploy configuration information and modify the account credentials.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-04-23 15:34 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NetApp ONTAP Select Deploy administration utility Affected: 9.12.1 , ≤ 9.14.1P2 (patch)
Create a notification for this product.
netapp clustered_data_ontap Affected: 9.12.1
    cpe:2.3:o:netapp:clustered_data_ontap:9.12.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
netapp clustered_data_ontap Affected: 9.13.1
    cpe:2.3:o:netapp:clustered_data_ontap:9.13.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
netapp clustered_data_ontap Affected: 9.14.0
    cpe:2.3:o:netapp:clustered_data_ontap:9.14.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-20412 (GCVE-0-2024-20412)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-23 17:39 – Updated: 2024-10-26 03:55
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability in Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software for Cisco Firepower 1000, 2100, 3100, and 4200 Series could allow an unauthenticated, local attacker to access an affected system using static credentials. This vulnerability is due to the presence of static accounts with hard-coded passwords on an affected system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by logging in to the CLI of an affected device with these credentials. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to access the affected system and retrieve sensitive information, perform limited troubleshooting actions, modify some configuration options, or render the device unable to boot to the operating system, requiring a reimage of the device.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-25 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-259 - Use of Hard-coded Password
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software Affected: 7.1.0
Affected: 7.1.0.1
Affected: 7.1.0.2
Affected: 7.1.0.3
Affected: 7.2.0
Affected: 7.2.0.1
Affected: 7.2.1
Affected: 7.2.2
Affected: 7.2.3
Affected: 7.2.4
Affected: 7.2.4.1
Affected: 7.2.5
Affected: 7.2.5.1
Affected: 7.2.6
Affected: 7.2.7
Affected: 7.2.5.2
Affected: 7.3.0
Affected: 7.3.1
Affected: 7.3.1.1
Affected: 7.3.1.2
Affected: 7.4.0
Affected: 7.4.1
Affected: 7.4.1.1
Create a notification for this product.
cisco firepower_threat_defense_software Affected: 7.1.0 , ≤ 7.1.0.3 (custom)
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.7 (custom)
Affected: 7.3.0 , ≤ 7.3.1.2 (custom)
Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.1.1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:cisco:firepower_threat_defense_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-11630 (GCVE-0-2024-11630)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-22 22:00 – Updated: 2024-11-25 21:23
VLAI
Title
E-Lins H685/H685f/H700/H720/H750/H820/H820Q/H820Q0/H900 OEM Backend hard-coded credentials
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in E-Lins H685, H685f, H700, H720, H750, H820, H820Q, H820Q0 and H900 up to 3.2 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component OEM Backend. The manipulation leads to hard-coded credentials. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to change the configuration settings. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-25 21:06 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Hard-coded Credentials
  • CWE-259 - Use of Hard-coded Password
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
E-Lins H685 Affected: 3.0
Affected: 3.1
Affected: 3.2
Create a notification for this product.
E-Lins H685f Affected: 3.0
Affected: 3.1
Affected: 3.2
Create a notification for this product.
E-Lins H700 Affected: 3.0
Affected: 3.1
Affected: 3.2
Create a notification for this product.
E-Lins H720 Affected: 3.0
Affected: 3.1
Affected: 3.2
Create a notification for this product.
E-Lins H750 Affected: 3.0
Affected: 3.1
Affected: 3.2
Create a notification for this product.
E-Lins H820 Affected: 3.0
Affected: 3.1
Affected: 3.2
Create a notification for this product.
E-Lins H820Q Affected: 3.0
Affected: 3.1
Affected: 3.2
Create a notification for this product.
E-Lins H820Q0 Affected: 3.0
Affected: 3.1
Affected: 3.2
Create a notification for this product.
E-Lins H900 Affected: 3.0
Affected: 3.1
Affected: 3.2
Create a notification for this product.
e-lins h685 Affected: 3.0
Affected: 3.1
Affected: 3.2
    cpe:2.3:a:e-lins:h685:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
e-lins h685f Affected: 3.0
Affected: 3.1
Affected: 3.2
    cpe:2.3:a:e-lins:h685f:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
e-lins h700 Affected: 3.0
Affected: 3.1
Affected: 3.2
    cpe:2.3:a:e-lins:h700:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
e-lins h720 Affected: 3.0
Affected: 3.1
Affected: 3.2
    cpe:2.3:a:e-lins:h720:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
e-lins h750 Affected: 3.0
Affected: 3.1
Affected: 3.2
    cpe:2.3:a:e-lins:h750:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
e-lins h820 Affected: 3.0
Affected: 3.1
Affected: 3.2
    cpe:2.3:a:e-lins:h820:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
e-lins h820q Affected: 3.0
Affected: 3.1
Affected: 3.2
    cpe:2.3:a:e-lins:h820q:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
e-lins h820q0 Affected: 3.0
Affected: 3.1
Affected: 3.2
    cpe:2.3:a:e-lins:h820q0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
e-lins h900 Affected: 3.0
Affected: 3.1
Affected: 3.2
    cpe:2.3:a:e-lins:h900:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-11026 (GCVE-0-2024-11026)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-08 21:31 – Updated: 2024-11-12 15:34
VLAI
Title
Intelligent Apps Freenow App Keystore SSL.java hard-coded password
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Intelligent Apps Freenow App 12.10.0 on Android. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file ch/qos/logback/core/net/ssl/SSL.java of the component Keystore Handler. The manipulation of the argument DEFAULT_KEYSTORE_PASSWORD with the input changeit leads to use of hard-coded password. The attack may be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-12 15:34 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-259 - Use of Hard-coded Password
  • CWE-255 - Credentials Management
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.283544 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.283544 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.434538 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/secuserx/CVE/blob/main/%5BHard… exploit
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-8580 (GCVE-0-2024-8580)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-08 20:31 – Updated: 2024-09-09 13:44
VLAI
Title
TOTOLINK AC1200 T8 shadow.sample hard-coded password
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in TOTOLINK AC1200 T8 4.1.5cu.861_B20230220. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /etc/shadow.sample. The manipulation leads to use of hard-coded password. The attack can be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-09 13:24 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-259 - Use of Hard-coded Password
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TOTOLINK AC1200 T8 Affected: 4.1.5cu.861_B20230220
Create a notification for this product.
totolink ac1200_t8_firmware Affected: 4.1.5cu.861_B20230220
    cpe:2.3:o:totolink:ac1200_t8_firmware:4.1.5cu.861_b20230220:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-7332 (GCVE-0-2024-7332)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-01 00:31 – Updated: 2024-08-06 19:35
VLAI
Title
TOTOLINK CP450 Telnet Service product.ini hard-coded password
Summary
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK CP450 4.1.0cu.747_B20191224. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part of the file /web_cste/cgi-bin/product.ini of the component Telnet Service. The manipulation leads to use of hard-coded password. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-273255. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-08-06 19:29 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-259 - Use of Hard-coded Password
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TOTOLINK CP450 Affected: 4.1.0cu.747_B20191224
Create a notification for this product.
totolink cp450_firmware Affected: 4.1.0cu.747_b20191224
    cpe:2.3:o:totolink:cp450_firmware:4.1.0cu.747_b20191224:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-7216 (GCVE-0-2024-7216)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-30 04:00 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:52
VLAI
Title
TOTOLINK LR1200 shadow.sample hard-coded password
Summary
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK LR1200 9.3.1cu.2832. It has been classified as problematic. This affects an unknown part of the file /etc/shadow.sample. The manipulation leads to use of hard-coded password. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-272787. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-07-30 14:20 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-259 - Use of Hard-coded Password
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TOTOLINK LR1200 Affected: 9.3.1cu.2832
Create a notification for this product.
totolink lr1200_firmware Affected: 9.3.1cu.2832
    cpe:2.3:o:totolink:lr1200_firmware:9.3.1cu.2832:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-7170 (GCVE-0-2024-7170)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-28 22:00 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:52
VLAI
Title
TOTOLINK A3000RU product.ini hard-coded password
Summary
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK A3000RU 5.9c.5185. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /web_cste/cgi-bin/product.ini. The manipulation leads to use of hard-coded password. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-272591. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-07-29 18:12 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-259 - Use of Hard-coded Password
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TOTOLINK A3000RU Affected: 5.9c.5185
Create a notification for this product.
totolink a3000ru_firmware Affected: 5.9c.5185_b20201128
    cpe:2.3:o:totolink:a3000ru_firmware:5.9c.5185_b20201128:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-7159 (GCVE-0-2024-7159)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-28 14:31 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:52
VLAI
Title
TOTOLINK A3600R Telnet Service product.ini hard-coded password
Summary
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK A3600R 4.1.2cu.5182_B20201102. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /web_cste/cgi-bin/product.ini of the component Telnet Service. The manipulation leads to use of hard-coded password. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-272573 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-07-29 13:14 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-259 - Use of Hard-coded Password
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TOTOLINK A3600R Affected: 4.1.2cu.5182_B20201102
Create a notification for this product.
totolink a3600r_firmware Affected: 4.1.2cu.5182_b20201102
    cpe:2.3:o:totolink:a3600r_firmware:4.1.2cu.5182_b20201102:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-7155 (GCVE-0-2024-7155)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-28 10:00 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:52
VLAI
Title
TOTOLINK A3300R shadow.sample hard-coded password
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in TOTOLINK A3300R 17.0.0cu.557_B20221024 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /etc/shadow.sample. The manipulation leads to use of hard-coded password. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-272569 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-07-29 14:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-259 - Use of Hard-coded Password
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TOTOLINK A3300R Affected: 17.0.0cu.557_B20221024
Create a notification for this product.
totolink a3300r Affected: 17.0.0cu.557_B20221024
    cpe:2.3:h:totolink:a3300r:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/abcdefg-png/IoT-vulnerable/blob/main/TOTOLINK/A3300R/shadow.md"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2024-07-27T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2024-07-27T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2024-07-27T19:32:38.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "TOTOLINK A3300R shadow.sample hard-coded password"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-7155",
    "datePublished": "2024-07-28T10:00:06.076Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-07-27T17:27:17.368Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T21:52:30.711Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For outbound authentication: store passwords outside of the code in a strongly-protected, encrypted configuration file or database that is protected from access by all outsiders, including other local users on the same system. Properly protect the key (CWE-320). If you cannot use encryption to protect the file, then make sure that the permissions are as restrictive as possible.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For inbound authentication: Rather than hard-code a default username and password for first time logins, utilize a "first login" mode that requires the user to enter a unique strong password.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Perform access control checks and limit which entities can access the feature that requires the hard-coded password. For example, a feature might only be enabled through the system console instead of through a network connection.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For inbound authentication: apply strong one-way hashes to your passwords and store those hashes in a configuration file or database with appropriate access control. That way, theft of the file/database still requires the attacker to try to crack the password. When receiving an incoming password during authentication, take the hash of the password and compare it to the hash that you have saved.
  • Use randomly assigned salts for each separate hash that you generate. This increases the amount of computation that an attacker needs to conduct a brute-force attack, possibly limiting the effectiveness of the rainbow table method.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For front-end to back-end connections: Three solutions are possible, although none are complete.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.