Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-269

Discouraged

Improper Privilege Management

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product does not properly assign, modify, track, or check privileges for an actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.

5632 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2022-0556 (GCVE-0-2022-0556)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-11 11:50 – Updated: 2024-08-02 23:32
VLAI
Summary
A local privilege escalation vulnerability caused by incorrect permission assignment in some directories of the Zyxel AP Configurator (ZAC) version 1.1.4, which could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code as a local administrator.
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-0441 (GCVE-0-2022-0441)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-07 08:16 – Updated: 2024-08-02 23:25
VLAI
Title
MasterStudy LMS < 2.7.6 - Unauthenticated Admin Account Creation
Summary
The MasterStudy LMS WordPress plugin before 2.7.6 does to validate some parameters given when registering a new account, allowing unauthenticated users to register as an admin
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Unknown MasterStudy LMS – WordPress LMS Plugin Affected: 2.7.6 , < 2.7.6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Numan Türle
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-0222 (GCVE-0-2022-0222)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-22 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-29 15:24
VLAI
Summary
A CWE-269: Improper Privilege Management vulnerability exists that could cause a denial of service of the Ethernet communication of the controller when sending a specific request over SNMP. Affected products: Modicon M340 CPUs(BMXP34* versions prior to V3.40), Modicon M340 X80 Ethernet Communication modules:BMXNOE0100 (H), BMXNOE0110 (H), BMXNOR0200H RTU(BMXNOE* all versions)(BMXNOR* versions prior to v1.7 IR24)
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-0144 (GCVE-0-2022-0144)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-11 06:45 – Updated: 2024-08-02 23:18
VLAI
Title
Improper Privilege Management in shelljs/shelljs
Summary
shelljs is vulnerable to Improper Privilege Management
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
shelljs shelljs/shelljs Affected: unspecified , < 0.8.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-46894 (GCVE-0-2021-46894)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-06 12:23 – Updated: 2024-11-19 18:55
VLAI
Summary
Use After Free (UAF) vulnerability in the uinput module.Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may lead to kernel privilege escalation.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-45729 (GCVE-0-2021-45729)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-25 19:11 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:07
VLAI
Title
WordPress WP Google Map plugin <= 1.8.0 - Privilege Escalation vulnerability
Summary
The Privilege Escalation vulnerability discovered in the WP Google Map WordPress plugin (versions <= 1.8.0) allows authenticated low-role users to create, edit, and delete maps.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WP Google Map WP Google Map (WordPress plugin) Affected: <= 1.8.0 , ≤ 1.8.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-12-08 00:00
Credits
Vulnerability discovered by Nguyen Van Khanh (Patchstack Red Team)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-43860 (GCVE-0-2021-43860)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-12 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-04 04:10
VLAI
Title
Permissions granted to applications can be hidden from the user at install time
Summary
Flatpak is a Linux application sandboxing and distribution framework. Prior to versions 1.12.3 and 1.10.6, Flatpak doesn't properly validate that the permissions displayed to the user for an app at install time match the actual permissions granted to the app at runtime, in the case that there's a null byte in the metadata file of an app. Therefore apps can grant themselves permissions without the consent of the user. Flatpak shows permissions to the user during install by reading them from the "xa.metadata" key in the commit metadata. This cannot contain a null terminator, because it is an untrusted GVariant. Flatpak compares these permissions to the *actual* metadata, from the "metadata" file to ensure it wasn't lied to. However, the actual metadata contents are loaded in several places where they are read as simple C-style strings. That means that, if the metadata file includes a null terminator, only the content of the file from *before* the terminator gets compared to xa.metadata. Thus, any permissions that appear in the metadata file after a null terminator are applied at runtime but not shown to the user. So maliciously crafted apps can give themselves hidden permissions. Users who have Flatpaks installed from untrusted sources are at risk in case the Flatpak has a maliciously crafted metadata file, either initially or in an update. This issue is patched in versions 1.12.3 and 1.10.6. As a workaround, users can manually check the permissions of installed apps by checking the metadata file or the xa.metadata key on the commit metadata.
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
flatpak flatpak Affected: >= 1.11.0, < 1.12.3
Affected: < 1.10.6
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-43858 (GCVE-0-2021-43858)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-12-27 21:20 – Updated: 2024-08-04 04:10
VLAI
Title
User privilege escalation in MinIO
Summary
MinIO is a Kubernetes native application for cloud storage. Prior to version `RELEASE.2021-12-27T07-23-18Z`, a malicious client can hand-craft an HTTP API call that allows for updating policy for a user and gaining higher privileges. The patch in version `RELEASE.2021-12-27T07-23-18Z` changes the accepted request body type and removes the ability to apply policy changes through this API. There is a workaround for this vulnerability: Changing passwords can be disabled by adding an explicit `Deny` rule to disable the API for users.
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
minio minio Affected: < RELEASE.2021-12-27T07-23-18Z
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-43835 (GCVE-0-2021-43835)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-12-15 20:00 – Updated: 2024-08-04 04:10
VLAI
Title
Privilege escalation in the Sulu Admin panel
Summary
Sulu is an open-source PHP content management system based on the Symfony framework. In affected versions Sulu users who have access to any subset of the admin UI are able to elevate their privilege. Over the API it was possible for them to give themselves permissions to areas which they did not already had. This issue was introduced in 2.0.0-RC1 with the new ProfileController putAction. The versions have been patched in 2.2.18, 2.3.8 and 2.4.0. For users unable to upgrade the only known workaround is to apply a patch to the ProfileController manually.
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
sulu sulu Affected: >= 2.0.0, < 2.2.18
Affected: >= 2.3.0, < 2.3.8
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-43828 (GCVE-0-2021-43828)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-12-14 19:20 – Updated: 2024-08-04 04:10
VLAI
Title
Improper Privilege Management in Patrowl
Summary
PatrOwl is a free and open-source solution for orchestrating Security Operations. In versions prior to 1.77 an improper privilege management (IDOR) has been found in PatrowlManager. All imports findings file is placed under /media/imports/<owner_id>/<tmp_file> In that, owner_id is predictable and tmp_file is in format of import_<ownder_id>_<time_created>, for example: import_1_1639213059582.json This filename is predictable and allows anyone without logging in to download all finding import files This vulnerability is capable of allowing unlogged in users to download all finding imports file. Users are advised to update to 1.7.7 as soon as possible. There are no known workarounds.
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Patrowl PatrowlManager Affected: < 1.7.7
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "PatrOwl is a free and open-source solution for orchestrating Security Operations. In versions prior to 1.77 an improper privilege management (IDOR) has been found in PatrowlManager. All imports findings file is placed under /media/imports/\u003cowner_id\u003e/\u003ctmp_file\u003e In that, owner_id is predictable and tmp_file is in format of import_\u003cownder_id\u003e_\u003ctime_created\u003e, for example: import_1_1639213059582.json This filename is predictable and allows anyone without logging in to download all finding import files This vulnerability is capable of allowing unlogged in users to download all finding imports file. Users are advised to update to 1.7.7 as soon as possible. There are no known workarounds."
            }
          ]
        },
        "impact": {
          "cvss": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-269: Improper Privilege Management"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/Patrowl/PatrowlManager/security/advisories/GHSA-x4wp-xvq7-w5vr",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://github.com/Patrowl/PatrowlManager/security/advisories/GHSA-x4wp-xvq7-w5vr"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://huntr.dev/bounties/fe6248f1-603d-43df-816c-c75534a56f72",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://huntr.dev/bounties/fe6248f1-603d-43df-816c-c75534a56f72"
            }
          ]
        },
        "source": {
          "advisory": "GHSA-x4wp-xvq7-w5vr",
          "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2021-43828",
    "datePublished": "2021-12-14T19:20:17.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2021-11-16T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T04:10:15.707Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-48
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.

Mitigation MIT-49
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Consider following the principle of separation of privilege. Require multiple conditions to be met before permitting access to a system resource.

CAPEC-122: Privilege Abuse

An adversary is able to exploit features of the target that should be reserved for privileged users or administrators but are exposed to use by lower or non-privileged accounts. Access to sensitive information and functionality must be controlled to ensure that only authorized users are able to access these resources.

CAPEC-233: Privilege Escalation

An adversary exploits a weakness enabling them to elevate their privilege and perform an action that they are not supposed to be authorized to perform.

CAPEC-58: Restful Privilege Elevation

An adversary identifies a Rest HTTP (Get, Put, Delete) style permission method allowing them to perform various malicious actions upon server data due to lack of access control mechanisms implemented within the application service accepting HTTP messages.