Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-276

Allowed

Incorrect Default Permissions

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

During installation, installed file permissions are set to allow anyone to modify those files.

2043 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-9VF9-HCG2-9F94

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:06 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:06
VLAI
Details

There is an Improper Permission Management Vulnerability in Huawei Smartphone. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-22371"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-06-30T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "There is an Improper Permission Management Vulnerability in Huawei Smartphone. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.",
  "id": "GHSA-9vf9-hcg2-9f94",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T19:06:36Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:06:36Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-22371"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletin/2021/5"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-9VFG-JXGP-WPQW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-06 06:30 – Updated: 2025-03-06 06:30
VLAI
Details

Incorrect access permission of a specific folder issue exists in RemoteView Agent (for Windows) versions prior to v8.1.5.2. If this vulnerability is exploited, a non-administrative user on the remote PC may execute an arbitrary OS command with LocalSystem privilege.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-24864"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-06T04:15:25Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Incorrect access permission of a specific folder issue exists in RemoteView Agent (for Windows) versions prior to v8.1.5.2. If this vulnerability is exploited, a non-administrative user on the remote PC may execute an arbitrary OS command with LocalSystem privilege.",
  "id": "GHSA-9vfg-jxgp-wpqw",
  "modified": "2025-03-06T06:30:52Z",
  "published": "2025-03-06T06:30:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24864"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://help.rview.com/hc/ja/articles/38287019277843-%E7%B7%8A%E6%80%A5%E3%83%91%E3%83%83%E3%83%81%E4%BD%9C%E6%A5%AD%E3%81%AE%E3%81%94%E6%A1%88%E5%86%85-2025-02-13-%E5%AE%8C%E4%BA%86"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN24992507"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9VQ5-H4GW-G3Q3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-25 12:31 – Updated: 2024-10-25 21:31
VLAI

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-47014"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-10-25T11:15:16Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "N/A",
  "id": "GHSA-9vq5-h4gw-g3q3",
  "modified": "2024-10-25T21:31:27Z",
  "published": "2024-10-25T12:31:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47014"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2024-10-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9VX5-P3H2-529C

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:33 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:33
VLAI
Details

An exploitable local privilege elevation vulnerability exists in the file system permissions of Moxa MXView series 3.1.8 installation. Depending on the vector chosen, an attacker can either add code to a script or replace a binary.By default MXViewService, which starts as a NT SYSTEM authority user executes a series of Node.Js scripts to start additional application functionality and among them the mosquitto executable is also run.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-13537"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269",
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-11-05T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An exploitable local privilege elevation vulnerability exists in the file system permissions of Moxa MXView series 3.1.8 installation. Depending on the vector chosen, an attacker can either add code to a script or replace a binary.By default MXViewService, which starts as a NT SYSTEM authority user executes a series of Node.Js scripts to start additional application functionality and among them the mosquitto executable is also run.",
  "id": "GHSA-9vx5-p3h2-529c",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:33:11Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:33:11Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-13537"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2020-1148"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9W2J-5CV7-9786

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-21 00:00 – Updated: 2022-04-30 00:00
VLAI
Details

The setup program for the affected product configures its files and folders with full access, which may allow unauthorized users permission to replace original binaries and achieve privilege escalation.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-43986"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276",
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-04-20T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The setup program for the affected product configures its files and folders with full access, which may allow unauthorized users permission to replace original binaries and achieve privilege escalation.",
  "id": "GHSA-9w2j-5cv7-9786",
  "modified": "2022-04-30T00:00:48Z",
  "published": "2022-04-21T00:00:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-43986"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-22-109-03"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9WM9-844H-JCQJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:10 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:10
VLAI
Details

Incorrect default permissions in the installer for Intel(R) Graphics Drivers before versions 15.33.49.5100, 15.36.38.5117, 15.40.44.5107, 15.45.30.5103, and 26.20.100.7212 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-0508"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-03-12T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Incorrect default permissions in the installer for Intel(R) Graphics Drivers before versions 15.33.49.5100, 15.36.38.5117, 15.40.44.5107, 15.45.30.5103, and 26.20.100.7212 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.",
  "id": "GHSA-9wm9-844h-jcqj",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:10:51Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:10:51Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-0508"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20200320-0003"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00315.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-9X2M-28M5-328Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:42 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:42
VLAI
Details

The Microsoft Windows Installer for Atlassian Bitbucket Server and Data Center before version 6.10.9, 7.x before 7.6.4, and from version 7.7.0 before 7.10.1 allows local attackers to escalate privileges because of weak permissions on the installation directory.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-36233"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-02-18T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The Microsoft Windows Installer for Atlassian Bitbucket Server and Data Center before version 6.10.9, 7.x before 7.6.4, and from version 7.7.0 before 7.10.1 allows local attackers to escalate privileges because of weak permissions on the installation directory.",
  "id": "GHSA-9x2m-28m5-328q",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:42:36Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:42:36Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-36233"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jira.atlassian.com/browse/BSERV-12753"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/240785"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-9XGH-98M3-H62H

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-03 00:31 – Updated: 2024-12-03 15:31
VLAI
Details

In OSUInfo of OSUInfo.java, there is a possible escalation of privilege due to improper input validation. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-9431"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-12-02T22:15:09Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In OSUInfo of OSUInfo.java, there is a possible escalation of privilege due\u00a0to improper input validation. This could lead to local escalation of\u00a0privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction\u00a0is not needed for exploitation.",
  "id": "GHSA-9xgh-98m3-h62h",
  "modified": "2024-12-03T15:31:24Z",
  "published": "2024-12-03T00:31:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-9431"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/pixel/2018-07-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9XHC-R37X-58QH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:33 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:33
VLAI
Details

In updateNotification of BeamTransferManager.java, there is a possible permission bypass due to an unsafe PendingIntent. This could lead to local information disclosure with User execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-9 Android-8.0 Android-8.1Android ID: A-159060474

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-0453"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-11-10T13:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In updateNotification of BeamTransferManager.java, there is a possible permission bypass due to an unsafe PendingIntent. This could lead to local information disclosure with User execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-9 Android-8.0 Android-8.1Android ID: A-159060474",
  "id": "GHSA-9xhc-r37x-58qh",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:33:27Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:33:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-0453"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2020-11-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-9XQ4-Q28J-HCCR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:18 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:18
VLAI
Details

In startListening of PluginManagerImpl.java, there is a possible way to disable arbitrary app components due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local denial of service with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-9 Android-10 Android-11 Android-8.1Android ID: A-193444889

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-0706"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-10-22T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In startListening of PluginManagerImpl.java, there is a possible way to disable arbitrary app components due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local denial of service with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-9 Android-10 Android-11 Android-8.1Android ID: A-193444889",
  "id": "GHSA-9xq4-q28j-hccr",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T19:18:38Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:18:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-0706"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2021-10-01"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2022-02-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

The architecture needs to access and modification attributes for files to only those users who actually require those actions.

Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.

CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing

An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.

CAPEC-81: Web Server Logs Tampering

Web Logs Tampering attacks involve an attacker injecting, deleting or otherwise tampering with the contents of web logs typically for the purposes of masking other malicious behavior. Additionally, writing malicious data to log files may target jobs, filters, reports, and other agents that process the logs in an asynchronous attack pattern. This pattern of attack is similar to "Log Injection-Tampering-Forging" except that in this case, the attack is targeting the logs of the web server and not the application.