Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-276
AllowedIncorrect Default Permissions
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
During installation, installed file permissions are set to allow anyone to modify those files.
2034 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-7024 (GCVE-0-2025-7024)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-03 07:30 – Updated: 2026-04-03 12:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Local privilege escalation in Windows Server OS through installed Tetra Connectivity Server (TCS)
Summary
Incorrect Default Permissions vulnerability in AIRBUS PSS TETRA Connectivity Server on Windows Server OS allows Privilege Abuse.
An attacker may execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges if a user is tricked or directed to place a crafted file into the vulnerable directory.
This issue affects TETRA connectivity Server: 7.0.
Vulnerability fix is available and delivered to impacted customers.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AIRBUS | TETRA Connectivity Server (TCS) |
Affected:
7.0
(semver)
Unaffected: 8.0 (semver) Unaffected: 9.0 (semver) |
Date Public
2026-02-09 06:55
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-7024",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-04-03T12:16:27.792708Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-03T12:16:42.627Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "TETRA Connectivity Server (TCS)",
"vendor": "AIRBUS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "8.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "9.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Erkan Ekici"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-02-09T06:55:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Incorrect Default Permissions vulnerability in AIRBUS PSS TETRA Connectivity Server on Windows Server OS allows Privilege Abuse.\u003cbr\u003e\n\n\u003cspan\u003eAn attacker may execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges if a user is tricked or directed to place a crafted file into the vulnerable directory.\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects TETRA connectivity Server: 7.0.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eVulnerability fix is available and delivered to impacted customers.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Incorrect Default Permissions vulnerability in AIRBUS PSS TETRA Connectivity Server on Windows Server OS allows Privilege Abuse.\n\n\nAn attacker may execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges if a user is tricked or directed to place a crafted file into the vulnerable directory.\n\nThis issue affects TETRA connectivity Server: 7.0.\n\n\nVulnerability fix is available and delivered to impacted customers."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-122",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-122 Privilege Abuse"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 5.6,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"exploitMaturity": "UNREPORTED",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:U",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-276",
"description": "CWE-276 Incorrect Default Permissions",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-03T07:30:10.711Z",
"orgId": "24a3c815-5f22-4d74-967a-30958d6466f4",
"shortName": "airbus"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/276.html"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Local privilege escalation in Windows Server OS through installed Tetra Connectivity Server (TCS)",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "24a3c815-5f22-4d74-967a-30958d6466f4",
"assignerShortName": "airbus",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-7024",
"datePublished": "2026-04-03T07:30:10.711Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-07-02T14:50:55.096Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-03T12:16:42.627Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-6264 (GCVE-0-2025-6264)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-20 02:01 – Updated: 2025-11-28 19:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Velociraptor priviledge escalation via UpdateConfig artifact
Summary
Velociraptor allows collection of VQL queries packaged into Artifacts from endpoints. These artifacts can be used to do anything and usually run with elevated permissions. To limit access to some dangerous artifact, Velociraptor allows for those to require high permissions like EXECVE to launch.
The Admin.Client.UpdateClientConfig is an artifact used to update the client's configuration. This artifact did not enforce an additional required permission, allowing users with COLLECT_CLIENT permissions (normally given by the "Investigator" role) to collect it from endpoints and update the configuration.
This can lead to arbitrary command execution and endpoint takeover.
To successfully exploit this vulnerability the user must already have access to collect artifacts from the endpoint (i.e. have the COLLECT_CLIENT given typically by the "Investigator' role).
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rapid7 | Velociraptor |
Affected:
0 , < 0.74.3
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-06-19 00:44
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-6264",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-11-28T19:10:10.273114Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-28T19:10:18.293Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/velociraptor-leveraged-in-ransomware-attacks/"
},
{
"url": "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2025/08/26/velociraptor-incident-response-tool-abused-for-remote-access/"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"platforms": [
"Windows",
"MacOS",
"Linux"
],
"product": "Velociraptor",
"repo": "https://github.com/Velocidex/velociraptor",
"vendor": "Rapid7",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.74.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Users who rely on artifacts to prevent dangerous actions from already privileged users."
}
],
"value": "Users who rely on artifacts to prevent dangerous actions from already privileged users."
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "We thank Christian F\u00fcnfhaus from Deutsche Bahn CSIRT for identifying and reporting this issue"
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-06-19T00:44:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Velociraptor allows collection of VQL queries packaged into Artifacts from endpoints. These artifacts can be used to do anything and usually run with elevated permissions.\u0026nbsp; To limit access to some dangerous artifact, Velociraptor allows for those to require high permissions like EXECVE to launch.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Admin.Client.UpdateClientConfig is an artifact used to update the client\u0027s configuration. This artifact did not enforce an additional required permission, allowing users with COLLECT_CLIENT permissions (normally given by the \"Investigator\" role) to collect it from endpoints and update the configuration. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis can lead to arbitrary command execution and endpoint takeover.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTo successfully exploit this vulnerability the user must already have access to collect artifacts from the endpoint (i.e. have the COLLECT_CLIENT given typically by the \"Investigator\u0027 role).\u0026nbsp;"
}
],
"value": "Velociraptor allows collection of VQL queries packaged into Artifacts from endpoints. These artifacts can be used to do anything and usually run with elevated permissions.\u00a0 To limit access to some dangerous artifact, Velociraptor allows for those to require high permissions like EXECVE to launch.\n\nThe Admin.Client.UpdateClientConfig is an artifact used to update the client\u0027s configuration. This artifact did not enforce an additional required permission, allowing users with COLLECT_CLIENT permissions (normally given by the \"Investigator\" role) to collect it from endpoints and update the configuration. \n\nThis can lead to arbitrary command execution and endpoint takeover.\n\nTo successfully exploit this vulnerability the user must already have access to collect artifacts from the endpoint (i.e. have the COLLECT_CLIENT given typically by the \"Investigator\u0027 role)."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-23",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-23 File Content Injection"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 5.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-276",
"description": "CWE-276 Incorrect Default Permissions",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-22T23:23:30.800Z",
"orgId": "9974b330-7714-4307-a722-5648477acda7",
"shortName": "rapid7"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://docs.velociraptor.app/announcements/advisories/cve-2025-6264/"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Velociraptor priviledge escalation via UpdateConfig artifact",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "To better restrict the types of artifacts users can run, the `basic artifacts` mechanism should be used as described\u0026nbsp;\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://docs.velociraptor.app/docs/artifacts/security/#basic-artifacts\"\u003ehttps://docs.velociraptor.app/docs/artifacts/security/#basic-artifacts\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTo detect unintended privilege escalations in custom artifacts, users should run the artifact verifier as described here\u0026nbsp;\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://docs.velociraptor.app/docs/artifacts/security/#restricting-dangerous-client-artifacts\"\u003ehttps://docs.velociraptor.app/docs/artifacts/security/#restricting-dangerous-client-artifacts\u003c/a\u003e"
}
],
"value": "To better restrict the types of artifacts users can run, the `basic artifacts` mechanism should be used as described\u00a0 https://docs.velociraptor.app/docs/artifacts/security/#basic-artifacts \n\nTo detect unintended privilege escalations in custom artifacts, users should run the artifact verifier as described here\u00a0 https://docs.velociraptor.app/docs/artifacts/security/#restricting-dangerous-client-artifacts"
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "9974b330-7714-4307-a722-5648477acda7",
"assignerShortName": "rapid7",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-6264",
"datePublished": "2025-06-20T02:01:33.993Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-06-19T00:22:46.272Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-28T19:10:18.293Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-5963 (GCVE-0-2025-5963)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-20 10:01 – Updated: 2025-06-20 13:14 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
TCC Bypass via Dylib Injection in Postbox
Summary
The Postbox's configuration on macOS, specifically the presence of entitlements: "com.apple.security.cs.allow-dyld-environment-variables" and "com.apple.security.cs.disable-library-validation" allows for Dynamic Library (Dylib) injection. A local attacker with unprivileged access can use environment variables like DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES to successfully inject code in application's context and bypass Transparency, Consent, and Control (TCC). Acquired resource access is limited to previously granted permissions by the user. Access to other resources beyond granted-permissions requires user interaction with a system prompt asking for permission.
The original company behind Postbox is no longer operational, the software will no longer receive updates. The acquiring company (em Client) did not cooperate in vulnerability disclosure.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/06/tcc-bypass/ | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.postbox-inc.com/ | product |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-5963",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-06-20T13:08:14.234416Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-20T13:14:37.295Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"platforms": [
"MacOS"
],
"product": "Postbox",
"vendor": "Postbox",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.65",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Karol Mazurek - Afine Team"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "The Postbox\u0027s configuration on macOS, specifically the presence of entitlements: \"com.apple.security.cs.allow-dyld-environment-variables\" and \"com.apple.security.cs.disable-library-validation\" allows for Dynamic Library (Dylib) injection. A local attacker with unprivileged access can use environment variables like DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES to successfully inject code in application\u0027s context and bypass Transparency, Consent, and Control (TCC). Acquired resource access is limited to previously granted permissions by the user. Access to other resources beyond granted-permissions requires user interaction with a system prompt asking for permission.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe original company behind Postbox is no longer operational, the software will no longer receive updates. The acquiring company (em Client) did not cooperate in vulnerability disclosure.\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "The Postbox\u0027s configuration on macOS, specifically the presence of entitlements: \"com.apple.security.cs.allow-dyld-environment-variables\" and \"com.apple.security.cs.disable-library-validation\" allows for Dynamic Library (Dylib) injection. A local attacker with unprivileged access can use environment variables like DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES to successfully inject code in application\u0027s context and bypass Transparency, Consent, and Control (TCC). Acquired resource access is limited to previously granted permissions by the user. Access to other resources beyond granted-permissions requires user interaction with a system prompt asking for permission.\n\nThe original company behind Postbox is no longer operational, the software will no longer receive updates. The acquiring company (em Client) did not cooperate in vulnerability disclosure."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-122",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-122 Privilege Abuse"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 4.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-276",
"description": "CWE-276 Incorrect Default Permissions",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-20T10:01:56.720Z",
"orgId": "4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6",
"shortName": "CERT-PL"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/06/tcc-bypass/"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://www.postbox-inc.com/"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"tags": [
"unsupported-when-assigned"
],
"title": "TCC Bypass via Dylib Injection in Postbox",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6",
"assignerShortName": "CERT-PL",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-5963",
"datePublished": "2025-06-20T10:01:56.720Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-06-10T06:45:06.268Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-20T13:14:37.295Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-5255 (GCVE-0-2025-5255)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-20 10:01 – Updated: 2026-01-21 11:22 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
TCC Bypass via Dylib Injection in Phoenix Code
Summary
The Phoenix Code's configuration on macOS, specifically the presence of entitlements: "com.apple.security.cs.allow-dyld-environment-variables" and "com.apple.security.cs.disable-library-validation" allows for Dynamic Library (Dylib) injection. A local attacker with unprivileged access can use environment variables like DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES to successfully inject code in application's context and bypass Transparency, Consent, and Control (TCC). Acquired resource access is limited to previously granted permissions by the user. Access to other resources beyond granted-permissions requires user interaction with a system prompt asking for permission.
This issue was fixed in commit 0c75fb57f89d0b7d9b180026bc2624b7dcf807da
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/06/tcc-bypass/ | third-party-advisory |
| https://phcode.dev/ | product |
| https://github.com/phcode-dev/phoenix-desktop/com… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Core.ai | Phoenix Code |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.0.3
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-06-20 10:00
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-5255",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-06-20T13:26:23.907045Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-20T13:29:49.912Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"platforms": [
"MacOS"
],
"product": "Phoenix Code",
"vendor": "Core.ai",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.0.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Karol Mazurek - Afine Team"
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-06-20T10:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "The Phoenix Code\u0027s configuration on macOS, specifically the presence of entitlements: \"com.apple.security.cs.allow-dyld-environment-variables\" and \"com.apple.security.cs.disable-library-validation\" allows for Dynamic Library (Dylib) injection. A local attacker with unprivileged access can use environment variables like DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES to successfully inject code in application\u0027s context and\u0026nbsp;bypass Transparency, Consent, and Control (TCC). Acquired resource access is limited to previously granted permissions by the user. Access to other resources beyond granted-permissions requires user interaction with a system prompt asking for permission.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis issue was fixed in commit 0c75fb57f89d0b7d9b180026bc2624b7dcf807da\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "The Phoenix Code\u0027s configuration on macOS, specifically the presence of entitlements: \"com.apple.security.cs.allow-dyld-environment-variables\" and \"com.apple.security.cs.disable-library-validation\" allows for Dynamic Library (Dylib) injection. A local attacker with unprivileged access can use environment variables like DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES to successfully inject code in application\u0027s context and\u00a0bypass Transparency, Consent, and Control (TCC). Acquired resource access is limited to previously granted permissions by the user. Access to other resources beyond granted-permissions requires user interaction with a system prompt asking for permission.\n\nThis issue was fixed in commit 0c75fb57f89d0b7d9b180026bc2624b7dcf807da"
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-122",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-122 Privilege Abuse"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 4.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-276",
"description": "CWE-276 Incorrect Default Permissions",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-21T11:22:11.225Z",
"orgId": "4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6",
"shortName": "CERT-PL"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/06/tcc-bypass/"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://phcode.dev/"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/phcode-dev/phoenix-desktop/commit/ab5d5ffd04fbbab770c1ef6250cd0ec5323289c2"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"tags": [
"x_open-source"
],
"title": "TCC Bypass via Dylib Injection in Phoenix Code",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6",
"assignerShortName": "CERT-PL",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-5255",
"datePublished": "2025-06-20T10:01:42.561Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-27T09:58:01.712Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-21T11:22:11.225Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-5199 (GCVE-0-2025-5199)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-11 23:21 – Updated: 2025-07-14 20:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
LPE on Multipass for macOS
Summary
In Canonical Multipass up to and including version 1.15.1 on macOS, incorrect default permissions allow a local attacker to escalate privileges by modifying files executed with administrative privileges by a Launch Daemon during system startup.
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/canonical/multipass/security/a… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/canonical/multipass/pull/4115 | patch |
Impacted products
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-5199",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-07-14T14:45:10.993022Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-14T20:12:58.921Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/canonical/multipass/security/advisories/GHSA-2j82-p5cq-62p3"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "Multipass",
"platforms": [
"MacOS"
],
"product": "Multipass",
"repo": "https://github.com/canonical/multipass",
"vendor": "Canonical",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.16.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Isaac Ordonez"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "In Canonical Multipass up to and including version 1.15.1 on macOS, incorrect default permissions allow a local attacker to escalate privileges by modifying files executed with administrative privileges by a Launch Daemon during system startup."
}
],
"value": "In Canonical Multipass up to and including version 1.15.1 on macOS, incorrect default permissions allow a local attacker to escalate privileges by modifying files executed with administrative privileges by a Launch Daemon during system startup."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-233",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-233 Privilege Escalation"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-276",
"description": "CWE-276 Incorrect Default Permissions",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-11T23:21:30.996Z",
"orgId": "cc1ad9ee-3454-478d-9317-d3e869d708bc",
"shortName": "canonical"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/canonical/multipass/security/advisories/GHSA-2j82-p5cq-62p3"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/canonical/multipass/pull/4115"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "LPE on Multipass for macOS"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "cc1ad9ee-3454-478d-9317-d3e869d708bc",
"assignerShortName": "canonical",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-5199",
"datePublished": "2025-07-11T23:21:30.996Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-26T12:29:30.522Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-14T20:12:58.921Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-4660 (GCVE-0-2025-4660)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 17:34 – Updated: 2025-08-21 15:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Remote Code Execution in Windows Secure Connector/ HPS Inspection Engine via Insecure Named Pipe Access
Summary
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the Windows agent component of SecureConnector due to improper access controls on a named pipe. The pipe is accessible to the Everyone group and does not restrict remote connections, allowing any network-based attacker to connect without authentication. By interacting with this pipe, an attacker can redirect the agent to communicate with a rogue server that can issue commands via the SecureConnector Agent.
This does not impact Linux or OSX Secure Connector.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forescout | SecureConnector |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 11.3.6
(custom)
Unaffected: 11.3.7 (custom) |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-4660",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-13T18:35:04.445621Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-13T18:35:12.394Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"product": "SecureConnector",
"vendor": "Forescout",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "11.3.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "11.3.7",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Pen Test Partners"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003e\n\n\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eA remote code execution vulnerability exists in the Windows agent component of SecureConnector\u0026nbsp;due to improper access controls on a named pipe. The pipe is accessible to the \u003cstrong\u003eEveryone\u003c/strong\u003e group and does not restrict \u003cstrong\u003eremote connections\u003c/strong\u003e, allowing any network-based attacker to connect without authentication. By interacting with this pipe, an attacker can redirect the agent to communicate with a rogue server that can issue commands via the SecureConnector Agent.\u0026nbsp;\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(24, 26, 27);\"\u003eThis does not impact Linux or OSX Secure Connector. \u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the Windows agent component of SecureConnector\u00a0due to improper access controls on a named pipe. The pipe is accessible to the Everyone group and does not restrict remote connections, allowing any network-based attacker to connect without authentication. By interacting with this pipe, an attacker can redirect the agent to communicate with a rogue server that can issue commands via the SecureConnector Agent.\u00a0\n\n\n\nThis does not impact Linux or OSX Secure Connector."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-549",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-549 Local Execution of Code"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "YES",
"Recovery": "USER",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "AMBER",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "CONCENTRATED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:Y/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-276",
"description": "CWE-276 Incorrect Default Permissions",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-21T15:14:15.922Z",
"orgId": "a14582b7-06f4-4d66-8e82-3d7ba3739e88",
"shortName": "Forescout"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://forescout.my.site.com/support/s/article/"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Remote Code Execution in Windows Secure Connector/\u00a0HPS Inspection Engine via Insecure Named Pipe Access",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a14582b7-06f4-4d66-8e82-3d7ba3739e88",
"assignerShortName": "Forescout",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-4660",
"datePublished": "2025-05-13T17:34:53.955Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-13T17:34:31.059Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-21T15:14:15.922Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-4412 (GCVE-0-2025-4412)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-27 10:09 – Updated: 2025-06-06 07:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
TCC Bypass via Dylib Loading in Viscosity.app
Summary
On macOS systems, by utilizing a Launch Agent and loading the viscosity_openvpn process from the application bundle, it is possible to load a dynamic library with Viscosity's TCC (Transparency, Consent, and Control) identity. The acquired resource access is limited without entitlements such as access to the camera or microphone. Only user-granted permissions for file resources apply. Access to other resources beyond granted-permissions requires user interaction with a system prompt asking for permission.
This issue was fixed in version 1.11.5 of Viscosity.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/05/tcc-bypass/ | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.sparklabs.com/viscosity/ | product |
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-05-27 09:55
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-4412",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-27T13:06:00.721990Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-27T13:06:51.623Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"platforms": [
"MacOS"
],
"product": "Viscosity",
"vendor": "SparkLabs",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.11.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Karol Mazurek - Afine Team"
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-05-27T09:55:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "On macOS systems, by utilizing a Launch Agent and loading the viscosity_openvpn process from the application bundle, it is possible to load a dynamic library with Viscosity\u0027s TCC (Transparency, Consent, and Control) identity. The acquired resource access is limited without entitlements such as access to the camera or microphone. Only user-granted permissions for file resources apply. Access to other resources beyond granted-permissions requires user interaction with a system prompt asking for permission.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis issue was fixed in version 1.11.5 of Viscosity."
}
],
"value": "On macOS systems, by utilizing a Launch Agent and loading the viscosity_openvpn process from the application bundle, it is possible to load a dynamic library with Viscosity\u0027s TCC (Transparency, Consent, and Control) identity. The acquired resource access is limited without entitlements such as access to the camera or microphone. Only user-granted permissions for file resources apply. Access to other resources beyond granted-permissions requires user interaction with a system prompt asking for permission.\n\nThis issue was fixed in version 1.11.5 of Viscosity."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-122",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-122 Privilege Abuse"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 4.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-276",
"description": "CWE-276 Incorrect Default Permissions",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-06T07:16:17.650Z",
"orgId": "4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6",
"shortName": "CERT-PL"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/05/tcc-bypass/"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://www.sparklabs.com/viscosity/"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "TCC Bypass via Dylib Loading in Viscosity.app",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6",
"assignerShortName": "CERT-PL",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-4412",
"datePublished": "2025-05-27T10:09:14.055Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-07T10:11:05.905Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-06T07:16:17.650Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-4280 (GCVE-0-2025-4280)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-22 09:59 – Updated: 2025-05-22 13:23 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
TCC Bypass via Inherited Permissions in Bundled Interpreter in Poedit.app
Summary
MacOS version of Poedit bundles a Python interpreter that inherits the Transparency, Consent, and Control (TCC) permissions
granted by the user to the main application bundle. An attacker with local user access can
invoke this interpreter with arbitrary commands or scripts, leveraging the
application's previously granted TCC permissions to access user's files in privacy-protected folders without triggering user prompts. Accessing other resources beyond previously granted TCC permissions will prompt the user for approval in the name of Poedit, potentially disguising attacker's malicious intent.
This issue has been fixed in 3.6.3 version of Poedit.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert.pl/posts/2025/05/CVE-2025-4280 | third-party-advisory |
| https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/05/CVE-2025-4280 | third-party-advisory |
| https://poedit.net | product |
| https://github.com/vslavik/poedit | product |
| https://github.com/vslavik/poedit/security/adviso… | third-party-advisory |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-4280",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-22T13:23:41.144559Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-22T13:23:51.275Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"platforms": [
"MacOS"
],
"product": "Poedit",
"vendor": "Poedit",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "3.6.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Karol Mazurek - Afine Team"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "MacOS version of Poedit bundles a\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003ePython\u003c/span\u003e interpreter that inherits the Transparency, Consent, and Control (TCC) permissions\ngranted by the user to the main application bundle. An attacker with local user access can\ninvoke this interpreter with arbitrary commands or scripts, leveraging the\napplication\u0027s previously granted TCC permissions to access user\u0027s files in privacy-protected folders without triggering user prompts. Accessing other resources beyond previously granted TCC permissions will prompt the user for approval in the name of Poedit, potentially disguising attacker\u0027s malicious intent.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis issue has been fixed in 3.6.3 version of Poedit.\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "MacOS version of Poedit bundles a\u00a0Python interpreter that inherits the Transparency, Consent, and Control (TCC) permissions\ngranted by the user to the main application bundle. An attacker with local user access can\ninvoke this interpreter with arbitrary commands or scripts, leveraging the\napplication\u0027s previously granted TCC permissions to access user\u0027s files in privacy-protected folders without triggering user prompts. Accessing other resources beyond previously granted TCC permissions will prompt the user for approval in the name of Poedit, potentially disguising attacker\u0027s malicious intent.\n\nThis issue has been fixed in 3.6.3 version of Poedit."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-122",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-122 Privilege Abuse"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 4.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-276",
"description": "CWE-276 Incorrect Default Permissions",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-22T09:59:57.224Z",
"orgId": "4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6",
"shortName": "CERT-PL"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://cert.pl/posts/2025/05/CVE-2025-4280"
},
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/05/CVE-2025-4280"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://poedit.net"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://github.com/vslavik/poedit"
},
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/vslavik/poedit/security/advisories/GHSA-8fcw-v6gr-hp34"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"tags": [
"x_open-source"
],
"title": "TCC Bypass via Inherited Permissions in Bundled Interpreter in Poedit.app",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6",
"assignerShortName": "CERT-PL",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-4280",
"datePublished": "2025-05-22T09:59:30.632Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-05T07:38:37.065Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-22T13:23:51.275Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-4081 (GCVE-0-2025-4081)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-29 14:25 – Updated: 2025-05-29 14:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
TCC Bypass via Dylib Substitution in DaVinci Resolve
Summary
Use of entitlement "com.apple.security.cs.disable-library-validation" and lack of launch and library load constraints allows to substitute a legitimate dylib with malicious one. A local attacker with unprivileged access can execute the application with altered dynamic library successfully bypassing Transparency, Consent, and Control (TCC). Acquired resource access is limited to previously granted permissions by the user. Access to other resources beyond granted-permissions requires user interaction with a system prompt asking for permission.
This issue affects DaVinci Resolve on macOS in all versions.
Last tested version: 19.1.3
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/05/tcc-bypass/ | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.blackmagicdesign.com/products/davinci… | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Blackmagic Design | DaVinci Resolve |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *.*
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-05-29 09:55
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-4081",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-29T14:45:52.288303Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-29T14:46:01.346Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"platforms": [
"MacOS"
],
"product": "DaVinci Resolve",
"vendor": "Blackmagic Design",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*.*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Karol Mazurek with AFINE"
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-05-29T09:55:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Use of entitlement \"com.apple.security.cs.disable-library-validation\" and lack of launch and library load constraints allows to substitute a legitimate dylib with malicious one. A local attacker with unprivileged access can execute the application with altered dynamic library successfully bypassing Transparency, Consent, and Control (TCC). Acquired resource access is limited to previously granted permissions by the user. Access to other resources beyond granted-permissions requires user interaction with a system prompt asking for permission.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis issue affects DaVinci Resolve on macOS in all versions.\u003cbr\u003eLast tested version: 19.1.3"
}
],
"value": "Use of entitlement \"com.apple.security.cs.disable-library-validation\" and lack of launch and library load constraints allows to substitute a legitimate dylib with malicious one. A local attacker with unprivileged access can execute the application with altered dynamic library successfully bypassing Transparency, Consent, and Control (TCC). Acquired resource access is limited to previously granted permissions by the user. Access to other resources beyond granted-permissions requires user interaction with a system prompt asking for permission.\n\nThis issue affects DaVinci Resolve on macOS in all versions.\nLast tested version: 19.1.3"
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-122",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-122 Privilege Abuse"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 4.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-276",
"description": "CWE-276 Incorrect Default Permissions",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-29T14:25:32.993Z",
"orgId": "4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6",
"shortName": "CERT-PL"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/05/tcc-bypass/"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://www.blackmagicdesign.com/products/davinciresolve"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "TCC Bypass via Dylib Substitution in DaVinci Resolve",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6",
"assignerShortName": "CERT-PL",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-4081",
"datePublished": "2025-05-29T14:25:08.880Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-29T07:29:24.086Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-29T14:46:01.346Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-3528 (GCVE-0-2025-3528)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-09 11:58 – Updated: 2026-02-27 16:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Mirror-registry: local privilege escalation due to incorrect permissions in mirror-registry
Summary
A flaw was found in the Mirror Registry. The quay-app container shipped as part of the Mirror Registry for OpenShift has write access to the `/etc/passwd`. This flaw allows a malicious actor with access to the container to modify the passwd file and elevate their privileges to the root user within that pod.
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHBA-2025:9645 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-3528 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2359143 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Affected:
0 , < 2
(custom)
|
|||
| Red Hat | MIRROR-REGISTRY-2.0-RHEL-8 |
Unaffected:
v2.0.7-9 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:mirror_registry:2.0.0::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | mirror registry for Red Hat OpenShift |
cpe:/a:redhat:mirror_registry:1 |
Date Public
2024-04-11 00:00
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-3528",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-09T14:01:56.315475Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-09T14:10:27.855Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/686/ver=2/rhel---8/2/x86_64/product-software",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "mirror-registry",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:mirror_registry:2.0.0::el8"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "openshift/mirror-registry-rhel8",
"product": "MIRROR-REGISTRY-2.0-RHEL-8",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "v2.0.7-9",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:mirror_registry:1"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "mirror-registry-container",
"product": "mirror registry for Red Hat OpenShift",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Red Hat would like to thank Antony Di Scala and Mike Whale for reporting this issue."
}
],
"datePublic": "2024-04-11T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A flaw was found in the Mirror Registry. The quay-app container shipped as part of the Mirror Registry for OpenShift has write access to the `/etc/passwd`. This flaw allows a malicious actor with access to the container to modify the passwd file and elevate their privileges to the root user within that pod."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
"value": "Important"
},
"type": "Red Hat severity rating"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-276",
"description": "Incorrect Default Permissions",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-27T16:29:37.084Z",
"orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
"shortName": "redhat"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "RHBA-2025:9645",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHBA-2025:9645"
},
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-3528"
},
{
"name": "RHBZ#2359143",
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2359143"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-04-11T18:57:24.546Z",
"value": "Reported to Red Hat."
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-04-11T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Made public."
}
],
"title": "Mirror-registry: local privilege escalation due to incorrect permissions in mirror-registry",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "This issue can be mitigated by setting this line in each mirror registry systemd configurations:\n\n--security-opt=no-new-privileges\n\nThis would prevent any privilege escalation until the issue is fixed."
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
},
"x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-276: Incorrect Default Permissions"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
"assignerShortName": "redhat",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-3528",
"datePublished": "2025-05-09T11:58:24.957Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-11T18:46:42.874Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-27T16:29:37.084Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design
Operation
The architecture needs to access and modification attributes for files to only those users who actually require those actions.
Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs
In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.
CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing
An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.
CAPEC-81: Web Server Logs Tampering
Web Logs Tampering attacks involve an attacker injecting, deleting or otherwise tampering with the contents of web logs typically for the purposes of masking other malicious behavior. Additionally, writing malicious data to log files may target jobs, filters, reports, and other agents that process the logs in an asynchronous attack pattern. This pattern of attack is similar to "Log Injection-Tampering-Forging" except that in this case, the attack is targeting the logs of the web server and not the application.