CWE-284
DiscouragedImproper Access Control
Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete
The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.
7802 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-W3HC-VWH2-XFJX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 02:36 – Updated: 2022-05-14 02:36The interactive installer in PostgreSQL before 9.3.15, 9.4.x before 9.4.10, and 9.5.x before 9.5.5 might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging use of HTTP to download software.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2016-7048"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-08-20T21:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The interactive installer in PostgreSQL before 9.3.15, 9.4.x before 9.4.10, and 9.5.x before 9.5.5 might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging use of HTTP to download software.",
"id": "GHSA-w3hc-vwh2-xfjx",
"modified": "2022-05-14T02:36:53Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T02:36:53Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-7048"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1378043"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.postgresql.org/support/security"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-W3P2-PC3H-69WV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-10 12:31 – Updated: 2024-10-11 18:23Magento Open Source versions 2.4.7-p2, 2.4.6-p7, 2.4.5-p9, 2.4.4-p10 and earlier are affected by an Improper Access Control vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and have a low impact on integrity. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "magento/community-edition"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.4.7-beta1"
},
{
"fixed": "2.4.7-p3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "magento/community-edition"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.4.6-p1"
},
{
"fixed": "2.4.6-p8"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "magento/community-edition"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.4.5-p1"
},
{
"fixed": "2.4.5-p10"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "magento/community-edition"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.4.4-p11"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "magento/community-edition"
},
"versions": [
"2.4.7"
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "magento/community-edition"
},
"versions": [
"2.4.6"
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "magento/community-edition"
},
"versions": [
"2.4.5"
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "magento/community-edition"
},
"versions": [
"2.4.4"
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-45124"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2024-10-11T18:23:56Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2024-10-10T10:15:05Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Magento Open Source versions 2.4.7-p2, 2.4.6-p7, 2.4.5-p9, 2.4.4-p10 and earlier are affected by an Improper Access Control vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and have a low impact on integrity. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.",
"id": "GHSA-w3p2-pc3h-69wv",
"modified": "2024-10-11T18:23:56Z",
"published": "2024-10-10T12:31:12Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-45124"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/magento/magento2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/magento/apsb24-73.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Magento Open Source Improper Access Control vulnerability"
}
GHSA-W3V3-647R-4X2H
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-08-11 03:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 06:49Improper access control for some Intel(R) Arc(TM) graphics cards A770 and A750 sold between October of 2022 and December of 2022 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable denial of service or infomation disclosure via local access.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-38973"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-08-11T03:15:14Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Improper access control for some Intel(R) Arc(TM) graphics cards A770 and A750 sold between October of 2022 and December of 2022 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable denial of service or infomation disclosure via local access.",
"id": "GHSA-w3v3-647r-4x2h",
"modified": "2024-04-04T06:49:57Z",
"published": "2023-08-11T03:30:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-38973"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00812.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-W3V3-CXQ5-9VR4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-01-21 23:58 – Updated: 2023-06-30 20:03snipe-it is vulnerable to Improper Access Control/Incorrect Default Permissions.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "snipe/snipe-it"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "5.3.7"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-0179"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-276",
"CWE-284",
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2022-01-18T22:12:25Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2022-01-12T05:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "snipe-it is vulnerable to Improper Access Control/Incorrect Default Permissions.",
"id": "GHSA-w3v3-cxq5-9vr4",
"modified": "2023-06-30T20:03:01Z",
"published": "2022-01-21T23:58:07Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-0179"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/snipe/snipe-it/pull/10498"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/snipe/snipe-it/commit/cf14a0222c67472086cd08b2155f045edaf75f2e"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/snipe/snipe-it"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://huntr.dev/bounties/efdf2ead-f9d1-4767-9f02-d11f762d15e7"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Incorrect Default Permissions and Improper Access Control in snipe-it"
}
GHSA-W3V9-F5MJ-9857
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-09 06:30 – Updated: 2025-01-09 06:30A vulnerability was found in code-projects Online Bike Rental System 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component Change Image Handler. The manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Other endpoints might be affected as well.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-0335"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284",
"CWE-434"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-01-09T06:15:15Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability was found in code-projects Online Bike Rental System 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component Change Image Handler. The manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Other endpoints might be affected as well.",
"id": "GHSA-w3v9-f5mj-9857",
"modified": "2025-01-09T06:30:24Z",
"published": "2025-01-09T06:30:24Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0335"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://code-projects.org"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/Huandtx/cve/blob/main/cve/Online%20Bike%20Rental%20System/File_upload1.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.290822"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.290822"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.475365"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-W3W6-26F2-P474
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-02-20 09:30 – Updated: 2025-02-13 19:13In Spring Security, versions 6.1.x prior to 6.1.7 and versions 6.2.x prior to 6.2.2, an application is vulnerable to broken access control when it directly uses the AuthenticationTrustResolver.isFullyAuthenticated(Authentication) method.
Specifically, an application is vulnerable if:
- The application uses AuthenticationTrustResolver.isFullyAuthenticated(Authentication) directly and a null authentication parameter is passed to it resulting in an erroneous true return value.
An application is not vulnerable if any of the following is true:
- The application does not use AuthenticationTrustResolver.isFullyAuthenticated(Authentication) directly.
- The application does not pass null to AuthenticationTrustResolver.isFullyAuthenticated
- The application only uses isFullyAuthenticated via Method Security https://docs.spring.io/spring-security/reference/servlet/authorization/method-security.html or HTTP Request Security https://docs.spring.io/spring-security/reference/servlet/authorization/authorize-http-requests.html
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.springframework.security:spring-security-core"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "6.1.0"
},
{
"fixed": "6.1.7"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.springframework.security:spring-security-core"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "6.2.0"
},
{
"fixed": "6.2.2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-22234"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2024-02-21T00:17:30Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2024-02-20T07:15:09Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In Spring Security, versions 6.1.x prior to 6.1.7 and versions 6.2.x prior to 6.2.2, an application is vulnerable to broken access control when it directly uses the AuthenticationTrustResolver.isFullyAuthenticated(Authentication)\u00a0method.\n\nSpecifically, an application is vulnerable if:\n\n * The application uses AuthenticationTrustResolver.isFullyAuthenticated(Authentication)\u00a0directly and a null\u00a0authentication parameter is passed to it resulting in an erroneous true\u00a0return value.\n\n\nAn application is not vulnerable if any of the following is true:\n\n * The application does not use AuthenticationTrustResolver.isFullyAuthenticated(Authentication)\u00a0directly.\n * The application does not pass null\u00a0to AuthenticationTrustResolver.isFullyAuthenticated\n * The application only uses isFullyAuthenticated\u00a0via Method Security https://docs.spring.io/spring-security/reference/servlet/authorization/method-security.html \u00a0or HTTP Request Security https://docs.spring.io/spring-security/reference/servlet/authorization/authorize-http-requests.html",
"id": "GHSA-w3w6-26f2-p474",
"modified": "2025-02-13T19:13:23Z",
"published": "2024-02-20T09:30:30Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-22234"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-security/commit/750cb30ce44d279c2f54c845d375e6a58bded569"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-security"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240315-0003"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://spring.io/security/cve-2024-22234"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Broken Access Control in Spring Security With Direct Use of isFullyAuthenticated"
}
GHSA-W3XG-7Q6M-3XWP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-10 00:00 – Updated: 2022-05-25 19:38The WPGraphQL WordPress plugin before 0.3.5 doesn't properly restrict access to information about other users' roles on the affected site. Because of this, a remote attacker could forge a GraphQL query to retrieve the account roles of every user on the site.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "wp-graphql/wp-graphql"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.3.5"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-25060"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2022-05-25T19:38:28Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2022-05-09T17:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The WPGraphQL WordPress plugin before 0.3.5 doesn\u0027t properly restrict access to information about other users\u0027 roles on the affected site. Because of this, a remote attacker could forge a GraphQL query to retrieve the account roles of every user on the site.",
"id": "GHSA-w3xg-7q6m-3xwp",
"modified": "2022-05-25T19:38:28Z",
"published": "2022-05-10T00:00:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-25060"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/wp-graphql/wp-graphql/pull/900"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/wp-graphql/wp-graphql"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/393be73a-f8dc-462f-8670-f20ab89421fc"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Improper Access Control in wp-graphql"
}
GHSA-W436-2X44-FV33
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-13 21:30 – Updated: 2024-11-13 21:30Improper Access Control in UEFI firmware for some Intel(R) Server Board M70KLP may allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-39609"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-11-13T21:15:27Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Improper Access Control in UEFI firmware for some Intel(R) Server Board M70KLP may allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.",
"id": "GHSA-w436-2x44-fv33",
"modified": "2024-11-13T21:30:38Z",
"published": "2024-11-13T21:30:38Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-39609"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01175.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-W499-9J2P-8M3W
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-12 21:31 – Updated: 2025-12-17 21:30A logic issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.8.3, macOS Sequoia 15.7.3. An app may be able to inappropriately access files through the spellcheck API.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-43518"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-12-12T21:15:56Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "A logic issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.8.3, macOS Sequoia 15.7.3. An app may be able to inappropriately access files through the spellcheck API.",
"id": "GHSA-w499-9j2p-8m3w",
"modified": "2025-12-17T21:30:43Z",
"published": "2025-12-12T21:31:39Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-43518"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125884"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125886"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125887"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125888"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125890"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-W4FH-P39J-749C
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-08-29 20:06 – Updated: 2022-09-02 00:01The forgot password token basically just makes us capable of taking over the account of whoever comment in an app that we can see (bruteforcing comment id's might also be an option but I wouldn't count on it, since it would take a long time to find a valid one).
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-3019"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284",
"CWE-639"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-08-29T06:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The forgot password token basically just makes us capable of taking over the account of whoever comment in an app that we can see (bruteforcing comment id\u0027s might also be an option but I wouldn\u0027t count on it, since it would take a long time to find a valid one).",
"id": "GHSA-w4fh-p39j-749c",
"modified": "2022-09-02T00:01:03Z",
"published": "2022-08-29T20:06:55Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-3019"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/tooljet/tooljet/commit/45e0d3302d92df7d7f2d609c31cea71165600b79"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://huntr.dev/bounties/a610300b-ce3c-4995-8337-11942b3621bf"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-1
Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation MIT-46
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts
An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.
CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion
An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.
CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.
CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.
CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.
CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure
An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.
CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration
An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.
CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment
An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.
CAPEC-550: Install New Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.
CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers
When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.
CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable
An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.
CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File
An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.
CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot
An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.
CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon
Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.
CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.