Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-287

Discouraged

Improper Authentication

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.

6809 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2022-4002 (GCVE-0-2022-4002)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-31 20:29 – Updated: 2024-08-06 19:28
VLAI
Summary
A command injection vulnerability could allow an authenticated user to execute operating system commands as root via a specially crafted API request.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-08-06 19:27 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Motorola Q14 Mesh Router Firmware Affected: 0 , < 1.5.0.16 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
motorola q14_mesh_router_firmware Affected: 0 , < 1.5.0.16 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:motorola:q14_mesh_router_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-4001 (GCVE-0-2022-4001)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-31 20:30 – Updated: 2024-08-01 13:37
VLAI
Summary
An authentication bypass vulnerability could allow an attacker to access API functions without authentication.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-08-01 13:34 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Motorola Q14 Mesh Router Firmware Affected: 0 , < 1.5.0.16 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
motorola q14_mesh_router_firmware Affected: 0 , < 1.5.0.16 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:motorola:q14_mesh_router_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-3681 (GCVE-0-2022-3681)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-27 19:21 – Updated: 2024-09-09 15:02
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in the MR2600 router v1.0.18 and earlier that could allow an attacker within range of the wireless network to successfully brute force the WPS pin, potentially allowing them unauthorized access to a wireless network.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-09 15:02 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Motorola MR2600 Router Affected: , < v1.0.22 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-3674 (GCVE-0-2022-3674)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-26 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-14 15:56
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Sanitization Management System missing authentication
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester Sanitization Management System 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality. The manipulation leads to missing authentication. The attack can be launched remotely. The identifier VDB-212017 was assigned to this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-11 20:53 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication -> CWE-306 Missing Authentication
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-3477 (GCVE-0-2022-3477)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-14 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-30 19:15
VLAI
Title
tagDiv Composer < 3.5 - Unauthenticated Account Takeover
Summary
The tagDiv Composer WordPress plugin before 3.5, required by the Newspaper WordPress theme before 12.1 and Newsmag WordPress theme before 5.2.2, does not properly implement the Facebook login feature, allowing unauthenticated attackers to login as any user by just knowing their email address
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-30 19:14 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
tagDiv tagDiv Composer Affected: 3.5 , < 3.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
tagDiv Newspaper Affected: 12.1 , < 12.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
tagDiv Newsmag Affected: 5.2.2 , < 5.2.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-3465 (GCVE-0-2022-3465)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-12 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-14 15:58
VLAI
Title
Mediabridge Medialink index.asp improper authentication
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Mediabridge Medialink. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /index.asp. The manipulation leads to improper authentication. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-210700.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-14 15:54 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-3173 (GCVE-0-2022-3173)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-17 06:50 – Updated: 2024-08-03 01:00
VLAI
Title
Improper Authentication in snipe/snipe-it
Summary
Improper Authentication in GitHub repository snipe/snipe-it prior to 6.0.10.
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
snipe snipe/snipe-it Affected: unspecified , < 6.0.10 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-3156 (GCVE-0-2022-3156)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-27 18:17 – Updated: 2025-04-10 20:06
VLAI
Title
Rockwell Automation Studio 5000 Logix Emulate Vulnerable to a Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Rockwell Automation Studio 5000 Logix Emulate software.  Users are granted elevated permissions on certain product services when the software is installed. Due to this misconfiguration, a malicious user could potentially achieve remote code execution on the targeted software.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-10 20:05 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Rockwell Automation Studio 5000 Logix Emulate Affected: 20.011 , ≤ 33.011 (Major)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-12-22 15:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-3119 (GCVE-0-2022-3119)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-26 12:35 – Updated: 2025-05-21 19:16
VLAI
Title
OAuth client Single Sign On for WordPress < 3.0.4 - Unauthenticated Settings Update to Authentication Bypass
Summary
The OAuth client Single Sign On WordPress plugin before 3.0.4 does not have authorisation and CSRF when updating its settings, which could allow unauthenticated attackers to update them and change the OAuth endpoints to ones they controls, allowing them to then be authenticated as admin if they know the correct email address
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-21 19:16 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
References
Impacted products
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-2765 (GCVE-0-2022-2765)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-11 09:30 – Updated: 2025-04-15 13:52
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Company Website CMS settings improper authentication
Summary
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Company Website CMS 1.0. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /dashboard/settings. The manipulation leads to improper authentication. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-206161 was assigned to this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-14 17:01 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.

CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse

An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.

CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass

An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.

CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing

Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.

CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data

An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.

CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client

An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.

CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data

This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.

CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking

This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.

CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.

CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server

By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.

CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)

An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.