CWE-287
DiscouragedImproper Authentication
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
5970 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-49HX-9MM2-7675
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-02 18:31 – Updated: 2024-10-02 21:50Jenkins OpenId Connect Authentication Plugin 4.354.v321ce67a_1de8 and earlier does not check the aud (Audience) claim of an ID Token during its authentication flow, a value to verify the token is issued for the correct client.
This vulnerability may allow attackers to subvert the authentication flow, potentially gaining administrator access to Jenkins.
OpenId Connect Authentication Plugin 4.355.v3a_fb_fca_b_96d4 checks the aud (Audience) claim of an ID Token during its authentication flow.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.jenkins-ci.plugins:oic-auth"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "4.355.v3a"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-47806"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2024-10-02T21:50:53Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2024-10-02T16:15:10Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Jenkins OpenId Connect Authentication Plugin 4.354.v321ce67a_1de8 and earlier does not check the `aud` (Audience) claim of an ID Token during its authentication flow, a value to verify the token is issued for the correct client.\n\nThis vulnerability may allow attackers to subvert the authentication flow, potentially gaining administrator access to Jenkins.\n\nOpenId Connect Authentication Plugin 4.355.v3a_fb_fca_b_96d4 checks the `aud` (Audience) claim of an ID Token during its authentication flow.",
"id": "GHSA-49hx-9mm2-7675",
"modified": "2024-10-02T21:50:53Z",
"published": "2024-10-02T18:31:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47806"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2024-10-02/#SECURITY-3441%20(1)"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Jenkins OpenId Connect Authentication Plugin lacks audience claim validation"
}
GHSA-49P4-3JX5-XGMJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 02:02 – Updated: 2022-05-14 02:02The nsXMLHttpRequest::NotifyEventListeners method in Firefox 3.x before 3.0.4, Firefox 2.x before 2.0.0.18, Thunderbird 2.x before 2.0.0.18, and SeaMonkey 1.x before 1.1.13 allows remote attackers to bypass the same-origin policy and execute arbitrary script via multiple listeners, which bypass the inner window check.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2008-5022"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2008-11-13T11:30:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The nsXMLHttpRequest::NotifyEventListeners method in Firefox 3.x before 3.0.4, Firefox 2.x before 2.0.0.18, Thunderbird 2.x before 2.0.0.18, and SeaMonkey 1.x before 1.1.13 allows remote attackers to bypass the same-origin policy and execute arbitrary script via multiple listeners, which bypass the inner window check.",
"id": "GHSA-49p4-3jx5-xgmj",
"modified": "2022-05-14T02:02:32Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T02:02:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2008-5022"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=460002"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A11186"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2008-November/msg00366.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2008-November/msg00385.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2008-11/msg00004.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/32684"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/32693"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/32694"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/32695"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/32713"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/32714"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/32715"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/32721"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/32778"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/32798"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/32845"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/32853"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/33433"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/33434"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/34501"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://sunsolve.sun.com/search/document.do?assetkey=1-26-256408-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://ubuntu.com/usn/usn-667-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2008/dsa-1669"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2008/dsa-1671"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2009/dsa-1696"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2009/dsa-1697"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2008:228"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2008:230"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2008:235"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.mozilla.org/security/announce/2008/mfsa2008-56.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2008-0976.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2008-0977.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2008-0978.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/32281"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1021188"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA08-319A.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/3146"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/0977"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-49QV-H8PM-73PF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-12 12:30 – Updated: 2025-11-14 20:46Improper Authentication vulnerability in TYPO3 Extension "Modules" codingms/modules. This issue affects Extension "Modules": before 4.3.11, from 5.0.0 before 5.7.4, from 6.0.0 before 6.4.2, from 7.0.0 before 7.5.5.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "codingms/modules"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "4.3.11"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "codingms/modules"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "5.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "5.7.4"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "codingms/modules"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "7.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "7.5.5"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "codingms/modules"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "6.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "6.4.2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-12998"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-11-14T20:46:30Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-11-12T12:15:39Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Improper Authentication vulnerability in TYPO3 Extension \"Modules\" codingms/modules. This issue affects Extension \"Modules\": before 4.3.11, from 5.0.0 before 5.7.4, from 6.0.0 before 6.4.2, from 7.0.0 before 7.5.5.",
"id": "GHSA-49qv-h8pm-73pf",
"modified": "2025-11-14T20:46:30Z",
"published": "2025-11-12T12:30:28Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12998"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://gitlab.com/codingms/typo3-public/modules"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gitlab.com/codingms/typo3-public/modules/-/commit/7fe0f9fbf2ea81343e4e8ede5a34c450c58d8ce1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-ext-sa-2025-015"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "TYPO3 Modules Extension has Improper Authentication vulnerability "
}
GHSA-49R3-JH88-8R77
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-07-06 19:24 – Updated: 2024-04-04 05:38Improper Authentication vulnerability in Easy Digital Downloads plugin allows unauth. Privilege Escalation. This issue affects Easy Digital Downloads: from 3.1 through 3.1.1.4.1.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-30869"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-05-02T10:15:09Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Improper Authentication vulnerability in Easy Digital Downloads plugin allows unauth. Privilege Escalation.\u00a0This issue affects Easy Digital Downloads: from 3.1 through 3.1.1.4.1.",
"id": "GHSA-49r3-jh88-8r77",
"modified": "2024-04-04T05:38:34Z",
"published": "2023-07-06T19:24:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-30869"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/articles/critical-easy-digital-downloads-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/easy-digital-downloads/wordpress-easy-digital-downloads-plugin-3-1-1-4-1-unauthenticated-privilege-escalation-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-49VG-6G45-5H6J
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-02 00:05 – Updated: 2022-05-02 00:05Microsoft Office SharePoint Server 2007 Gold and SP1 and Microsoft Search Server 2008 do not properly perform authentication and authorization for administrative functions, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (server load), obtain sensitive information, and "create scripts that would run in the context of the site" via requests to administrative URIs, aka "Access Control Vulnerability."
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2008-4032"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2008-12-10T14:00:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Microsoft Office SharePoint Server 2007 Gold and SP1 and Microsoft Search Server 2008 do not properly perform authentication and authorization for administrative functions, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (server load), obtain sensitive information, and \"create scripts that would run in the context of the site\" via requests to administrative URIs, aka \"Access Control Vulnerability.\"",
"id": "GHSA-49vg-6g45-5h6j",
"modified": "2022-05-02T00:05:58Z",
"published": "2022-05-02T00:05:58Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2008-4032"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2008/ms08-077"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A5774"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/33063"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1021367"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA08-344A.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/3389"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-49VQ-HVRF-JHJW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-28 21:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 05:16D-Link DSL-G256DG version vBZ_1.00.27 web management interface allows authentication bypass via an unspecified method.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-32222"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-06-28T21:15:09Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "D-Link DSL-G256DG version vBZ_1.00.27 web management interface allows authentication bypass via an unspecified method.",
"id": "GHSA-49vq-hvrf-jhjw",
"modified": "2024-04-04T05:16:20Z",
"published": "2023-06-28T21:30:30Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-32222"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.gov.il/en/Departments/faq/cve_advisories"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-49WJ-VP5R-R79V
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 02:13 – Updated: 2022-05-14 02:13Kerberos in Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 and Windows 7 does not prevent a session from changing from strong encryption to DES encryption, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof network traffic and obtain sensitive information via a DES downgrade, aka "Kerberos Spoofing Vulnerability."
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2011-0091"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2011-02-10T16:00:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Kerberos in Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 and Windows 7 does not prevent a session from changing from strong encryption to DES encryption, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof network traffic and obtain sensitive information via a DES downgrade, aka \"Kerberos Spoofing Vulnerability.\"",
"id": "GHSA-49wj-vp5r-r79v",
"modified": "2022-05-14T02:13:36Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T02:13:36Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2011-0091"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2011/ms11-013"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/64901"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A12498"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://osvdb.org/70835"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/43257"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://support.avaya.com/css/P8/documents/100127250"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/46140"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1025048"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2011/0326"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-4C39-HJ99-5H2R
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:12 – Updated: 2023-12-07 21:15The OpenID Single Sign-On authentication functionality in OXID eShop before 4.5.0 allows remote attackers to impersonate users via the email address in a crafted authentication token.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "oxid-esales/oxideshop-ce"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "4.5.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2015-6926"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2023-07-31T23:46:20Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2018-01-19T15:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The OpenID Single Sign-On authentication functionality in OXID eShop before 4.5.0 allows remote attackers to impersonate users via the email address in a crafted authentication token.",
"id": "GHSA-4c39-hj99-5h2r",
"modified": "2023-12-07T21:15:15Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:12:09Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-6926"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugs.oxid-esales.com/view.php?id=6224"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/OXID-eSales/oxideshop_ce"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://oxidforge.org/en/oxid-security-bulletin-2015-001.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "OXID eShop user impersonation vulnerability"
}
GHSA-4C4C-JRM5-X8X5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-05 02:49 – Updated: 2022-05-05 02:49The Java Console in IBM Domino 8.5.x allows remote authenticated users to hijack temporary credentials by leveraging knowledge of configuration details, aka SPR KLYH8TNNDN.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2013-0487"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2013-03-27T12:23:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The Java Console in IBM Domino 8.5.x allows remote authenticated users to hijack temporary credentials by leveraging knowledge of configuration details, aka SPR KLYH8TNNDN.",
"id": "GHSA-4c4c-jrm5-x8x5",
"modified": "2022-05-05T02:49:10Z",
"published": "2022-05-05T02:49:10Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-0487"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/81852"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21627597"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-4C89-M7V4-F4XX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:26 – Updated: 2023-11-14 18:30PHPGurukul Vehicle Parking Management System 1.0 is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass via "Username: admin'# && Password: (Write Something)".
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-23936"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287",
"CWE-89"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-08-20T14:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "PHPGurukul Vehicle Parking Management System 1.0 is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass via \"Username: admin\u0027# \u0026\u0026 Password: (Write Something)\".",
"id": "GHSA-4c89-m7v4-f4xx",
"modified": "2023-11-14T18:30:18Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:26:15Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-23936"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/enesozeser/Vulnerabilities/blob/master/CVE-2020-23936"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse
An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.
CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass
An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.
CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing
Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.
CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data
An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking
This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.
CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.
CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server
By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.