CWE-287
DiscouragedImproper Authentication
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
5966 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-6X64-MPPG-736V
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-09-07 00:01 – Updated: 2022-09-10 00:00A vulnerability exists in certain AOS-CX switch models which could allow an attacker with access to the recovery console to bypass normal authentication. A successful exploit allows an attacker to bypass system authentication and achieve total switch compromise in ArubaOS-CX Switches version(s): AOS-CX 10.10.xxxx: 10.10.0002 and below, AOS-CX 10.09.xxxx: 10.09.1030 and below, AOS-CX 10.08.xxxx: 10.08.1070 and below, AOS-CX 10.06.xxxx: 10.06.0210 and below. Aruba has released upgrades for ArubaOS-CX Switch Devices that address this security vulnerability.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-23691"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-09-06T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability exists in certain AOS-CX switch models which could allow an attacker with access to the recovery console to bypass normal authentication. A successful exploit allows an attacker to bypass system authentication and achieve total switch compromise in ArubaOS-CX Switches version(s): AOS-CX 10.10.xxxx: 10.10.0002 and below, AOS-CX 10.09.xxxx: 10.09.1030 and below, AOS-CX 10.08.xxxx: 10.08.1070 and below, AOS-CX 10.06.xxxx: 10.06.0210 and below. Aruba has released upgrades for ArubaOS-CX Switch Devices that address this security vulnerability.",
"id": "GHSA-6x64-mppg-736v",
"modified": "2022-09-10T00:00:25Z",
"published": "2022-09-07T00:01:53Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-23691"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.arubanetworks.com/assets/alert/ARUBA-PSA-2022-012.txt"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-6X75-C972-W59F
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-03 18:30 – Updated: 2024-08-22 00:31In VeridiumID before 3.5.0, the WebAuthn API allows an internal unauthenticated attacker (who can pass enrollment verifications and is allowed to enroll a FIDO key) to register their FIDO authenticator to a victim’s account and consequently take over the account.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-44039"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-04-03T16:15:07Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "In VeridiumID before 3.5.0, the WebAuthn API allows an internal unauthenticated attacker (who can pass enrollment verifications and is allowed to enroll a FIDO key) to register their FIDO authenticator to a victim\u2019s account and consequently take over the account.",
"id": "GHSA-6x75-c972-w59f",
"modified": "2024-08-22T00:31:02Z",
"published": "2024-04-03T18:30:40Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-44039"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://docs.veridiumid.com/docs/v3.5/security-advisory#id-%28v3.52%29SecurityAdvisory-Acknowledgement"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://veridiumid.com/veridium-id-authentication-platform"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-6X77-72J8-VQ6J
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-25 09:32 – Updated: 2025-02-05 18:34Improper Authentication vulnerability in Abdul Hakeem Build App Online allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects Build App Online: from n/a through 1.0.19.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-51478"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287",
"CWE-306"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-04-25T08:15:07Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Improper Authentication vulnerability in Abdul Hakeem Build App Online allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects Build App Online: from n/a through 1.0.19.",
"id": "GHSA-6x77-72j8-vq6j",
"modified": "2025-02-05T18:34:38Z",
"published": "2024-04-25T09:32:09Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-51478"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/build-app-online/wordpress-build-app-online-plugin-1-0-19-unauthenticated-account-takeover-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-6X98-FX9J-7C78
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-01-19 21:16 – Updated: 2023-09-11 13:39Impact
Mautic versions 2.0.0 - 2.11.0 with a SSO plugin installed could allow a disabled user to still login using email address
Patches
Upgrade to 2.12.0 or later.
Workarounds
None.
For more information
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: * Email us at security@mautic.org
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "mautic/core"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.12.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-1000489"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2021-01-19T21:13:44Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2018-01-03T17:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "### Impact\nMautic versions 2.0.0 - 2.11.0 with a SSO plugin installed could allow a disabled user to still login using email address\n\n### Patches\nUpgrade to 2.12.0 or later.\n\n### Workarounds\nNone.\n\n### For more information\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n* Email us at [security@mautic.org](mailto:security@mautic.org)",
"id": "GHSA-6x98-fx9j-7c78",
"modified": "2023-09-11T13:39:35Z",
"published": "2021-01-19T21:16:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/mautic/mautic/security/advisories/GHSA-6x98-fx9j-7c78"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-1000489"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/mautic/mautic/commit/fd933cbef795b04cabdc50527cb18e037488fef9"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/mautic/mautic/releases/tag/2.12.0"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Disabled users able to log in with third party SSO plugin"
}
GHSA-6X9R-4356-FX8G
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-03-11 00:02 – Updated: 2022-03-17 00:01Acer Care Center 4.00.30xx before 4.00.3042 contains a local privilege escalation vulnerability. The user process communicates with a service of system authority called ACCsvc through a named pipe. In this case, the Named Pipe is also given Read and Write rights to the general user. In addition, the service program does not verify the user when communicating. A thread may exist with a specific command. When the path of the program to be executed is sent, there is a local privilege escalation in which the service program executes the path with system privileges.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-24285"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-03-10T17:46:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Acer Care Center 4.00.30xx before 4.00.3042 contains a local privilege escalation vulnerability. The user process communicates with a service of system authority called ACCsvc through a named pipe. In this case, the Named Pipe is also given Read and Write rights to the general user. In addition, the service program does not verify the user when communicating. A thread may exist with a specific command. When the path of the program to be executed is sent, there is a local privilege escalation in which the service program executes the path with system privileges.",
"id": "GHSA-6x9r-4356-fx8g",
"modified": "2022-03-17T00:01:28Z",
"published": "2022-03-11T00:02:16Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-24285"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://community.acer.com/en/kb/articles/14761"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-6XGC-75RQ-CWQ8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 00:46 – Updated: 2022-05-17 00:46BbZL.PhP 0.92 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication and gain administrative access by setting the phorum_admin_session cookie to 1.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2008-4708"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2008-10-23T17:17:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "BbZL.PhP 0.92 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication and gain administrative access by setting the phorum_admin_session cookie to 1.",
"id": "GHSA-6xgc-75rq-cwq8",
"modified": "2022-05-17T00:46:46Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T00:46:46Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2008-4708"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/45498"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/6621"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://securityreason.com/securityalert/4495"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/31462"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-6XH8-8PFV-53VX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-05 14:17 – Updated: 2024-06-05 14:17The default authentication service misses to invalidate empty strings as password. Therefore it is possible to authenticate backend and frontend users without password set in the database. Note: TYPO3 does not allow to create user accounts without a password. Your TYPO3 installation might only be affected if there is a third party component creating user accounts without password by directly manipulating the database.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "typo3/cms"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "6.2.0"
},
{
"fixed": "6.2.20"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "typo3/cms"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "7.6.0"
},
{
"fixed": "7.6.5"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "typo3/cms"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "8.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "8.0.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2024-06-05T14:17:20Z",
"nvd_published_at": null,
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The default authentication service misses to invalidate empty strings as password. Therefore it is possible to authenticate backend and frontend users without password set in the database.\nNote: TYPO3 does not allow to create user accounts without a password. Your TYPO3 installation might only be affected if there is a third party component creating user accounts without password by directly manipulating the database.\n\n",
"id": "GHSA-6xh8-8pfv-53vx",
"modified": "2024-06-05T14:17:20Z",
"published": "2024-06-05T14:17:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/typo3/cms/2016-04-12-3.yaml"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://typo3.org/teams/security/security-bulletins/typo3-core/typo3-core-sa-2016-011"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Authentication Bypass in TYPO3 CMS"
}
GHSA-6XPC-MQMQ-W9X7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:33 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:33The product M2M ETHERNET (FW Versions 2.22 and prior, ETH-FW Versions 1.01 and prior) is vulnerable in that an attacker can upload a malicious language file by bypassing the user authentication mechanism.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-17926"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-01-31T17:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The product M2M ETHERNET (FW Versions 2.22 and prior, ETH-FW Versions 1.01 and prior) is vulnerable in that an attacker can upload a malicious language file by bypassing the user authentication mechanism.",
"id": "GHSA-6xpc-mqmq-w9x7",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:33:46Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:33:46Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-17926"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-18-352-07"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106243"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-6XPF-FQMV-9F57
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-01-22 00:00 – Updated: 2022-04-30 00:01Fresenius Kabi Agilia Link + version 3.0 has a default configuration page accessible without authentication. An attacker may use this functionality to change the exposed configuration values such as network settings.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-33843"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287",
"CWE-306"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-01-21T19:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Fresenius Kabi Agilia Link + version 3.0 has a default configuration page accessible without authentication. An attacker may use this functionality to change the exposed configuration values such as network settings.",
"id": "GHSA-6xpf-fqmv-9f57",
"modified": "2022-04-30T00:01:09Z",
"published": "2022-01-22T00:00:34Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-33843"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsma-21-355-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-722G-WG5C-74M2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-01-17 12:30 – Updated: 2023-01-25 00:30m-FILTER prior to Ver.5.70R01 (Ver.5 Series) and m-FILTER prior to Ver.4.87R04 (Ver.4 Series) allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to bypass authentication and send users' unintended email when email is being sent under the certain conditions. The attacks exploiting this vulnerability have been observed.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-22278"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-01-17T10:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "m-FILTER prior to Ver.5.70R01 (Ver.5 Series) and m-FILTER prior to Ver.4.87R04 (Ver.4 Series) allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to bypass authentication and send users\u0027 unintended email when email is being sent under the certain conditions. The attacks exploiting this vulnerability have been observed.",
"id": "GHSA-722g-wg5c-74m2",
"modified": "2023-01-25T00:30:38Z",
"published": "2023-01-17T12:30:33Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-22278"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN55675303/index.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse
An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.
CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass
An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.
CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing
Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.
CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data
An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking
This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.
CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.
CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server
By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.