CWE-287
DiscouragedImproper Authentication
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
5966 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-6RQ5-QRQJ-6H77
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 02:41 – Updated: 2025-04-20 03:38An issue was discovered in Personify360 e-Business 7.5.2 through 7.6.1. When going to the /TabId/275 URI, while creating a new role, a list of database tables and their columns is available.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-7314"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-06-07T13:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in Personify360 e-Business 7.5.2 through 7.6.1. When going to the /TabId/275 URI, while creating a new role, a list of database tables and their columns is available.",
"id": "GHSA-6rq5-qrqj-6h77",
"modified": "2025-04-20T03:38:34Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T02:41:26Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-7314"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://amswoes.wordpress.com/2017/06/06/cve-2017-7314-dump-personify-database-schema-33"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-6RR6-V7CJ-MXPG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-04 03:31 – Updated: 2026-05-22 13:05A vulnerability was detected in PrefectHQ prefect up to 3.6.21. This impacts the function endswith of the file /api/health of the component Health Check API. Performing a manipulation results in improper authentication. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. Upgrading to version 3.6.22 will fix this issue. Upgrading the affected component is recommended.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "prefect"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.6.22"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-7722"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-05-22T13:05:45Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-05-04T03:16:12Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability was detected in PrefectHQ prefect up to 3.6.21. This impacts the function endswith of the file /api/health of the component Health Check API. Performing a manipulation results in improper authentication. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. Upgrading to version 3.6.22 will fix this issue. Upgrading the affected component is recommended.",
"id": "GHSA-6rr6-v7cj-mxpg",
"modified": "2026-05-22T13:05:45Z",
"published": "2026-05-04T03:31:28Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-7722"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/pull/21063"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/pull/21063/changes/d8c4ff97ef7c0a940925d32b2d76324c8def42de"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/commit/e21617125335025b4b27e7d6f0ca028e8e8f3b79"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gist.github.com/nedlir/f576abbb0e491dc9bb7e106c140dda04"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/releases/tag/3.6.22"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/807255"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/360898"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/360898/cti"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Prefect Auth Bypass via endswith() Health Check Exemption"
}
GHSA-6RRJ-C3MX-RV2M
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-12 12:30 – Updated: 2025-10-12 12:30A vulnerability was identified in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component HTTP Traffic Handler. The manipulation leads to improper certificate validation. The attack may be initiated remotely. The attack is considered to have high complexity. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The firmware versions determined to be affected are Furbo 360 up to FB0035_FW_036 and Furbo Mini up to MC0020_FW_074. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-11633"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287",
"CWE-295"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-10-12T12:15:53Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability was identified in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component HTTP Traffic Handler. The manipulation leads to improper certificate validation. The attack may be initiated remotely. The attack is considered to have high complexity. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The firmware versions determined to be affected are Furbo 360 up to FB0035_FW_036 and Furbo Mini up to MC0020_FW_074. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
"id": "GHSA-6rrj-c3mx-rv2m",
"modified": "2025-10-12T12:30:22Z",
"published": "2025-10-12T12:30:22Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-11633"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.328044"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.328044"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.661352"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-6V28-R64J-R4W6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 00:25 – Updated: 2022-05-17 00:25ARM mbed TLS before 1.3.21 and 2.x before 2.1.9, if optional authentication is configured, allows remote attackers to bypass peer authentication via an X.509 certificate chain with many intermediates. NOTE: although mbed TLS was formerly known as PolarSSL, the releases shipped with the PolarSSL name are not affected.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-14032"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-08-30T20:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "ARM mbed TLS before 1.3.21 and 2.x before 2.1.9, if optional authentication is configured, allows remote attackers to bypass peer authentication via an X.509 certificate chain with many intermediates. NOTE: although mbed TLS was formerly known as PolarSSL, the releases shipped with the PolarSSL name are not affected.",
"id": "GHSA-6v28-r64j-r4w6",
"modified": "2022-05-17T00:25:45Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T00:25:45Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-14032"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbedtls/commit/31458a18788b0cf0b722acda9bb2f2fe13a3fb32"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbedtls/commit/d15795acd5074e0b44e71f7ede8bdfe1b48591fc"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugs.debian.org/873557"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://tls.mbed.org/tech-updates/security-advisories/mbedtls-security-advisory-2017-02"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3967"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-6V32-2JC8-W595
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-23 21:30 – Updated: 2026-07-15 15:32A flaw was found in the foreman-mcp-server. A session management vulnerability in the MCP Server allows unauthenticated attackers to hijack active administrative sessions due to an improper cache of authenticated client connections, by trusting a non-secret session ID without re-validating authentication tokens and by logging all newly created session IDs to standard logs. This issue can result in privilege escalation and infrastructure-wide code execution.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-12112"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-06-23T21:16:54Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A flaw was found in the foreman-mcp-server. A session management vulnerability in the MCP Server allows unauthenticated attackers to hijack active administrative sessions due to an improper cache of authenticated client connections, by trusting a non-secret session ID without re-validating authentication tokens and by logging all newly created session IDs to standard logs. This issue can result in privilege escalation and infrastructure-wide code execution.",
"id": "GHSA-6v32-2jc8-w595",
"modified": "2026-07-15T15:32:43Z",
"published": "2026-06-23T21:30:31Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-12112"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:28405"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:28438"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-12112"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2488031"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-12112.json"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-6V35-FMW5-C6G8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:13 – Updated: 2022-06-29 00:00Description: A person with physical access may be able to access contacts. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.5 and iPadOS 14.5. Impact: An issue with Siri search access to information was addressed with improved logic.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-1862"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-09-08T15:15:00Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "Description: A person with physical access may be able to access contacts. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.5 and iPadOS 14.5. Impact: An issue with Siri search access to information was addressed with improved logic.",
"id": "GHSA-6v35-fmw5-c6g8",
"modified": "2022-06-29T00:00:40Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:13:33Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-1862"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212317"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-6V48-6Q4P-265Q
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-29 01:28 – Updated: 2022-04-29 01:28The web administration page for the Ericsson HM220dp ADSL modem does not require authentication, which could allow remote attackers to gain access from the LAN side.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2003-1442"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2003-12-31T05:00:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The web administration page for the Ericsson HM220dp ADSL modem does not require authentication, which could allow remote attackers to gain access from the LAN side.",
"id": "GHSA-6v48-6q4p-265q",
"modified": "2022-04-29T01:28:04Z",
"published": "2022-04-29T01:28:04Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2003-1442"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/11290"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2003-02/0127.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq\u0026m=104619331706574\u0026w=2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/6824"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-6V59-R3JM-5C87
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-04 12:30 – Updated: 2025-06-04 12:30Improper Authentication vulnerability in WF Steuerungstechnik GmbH airleader MASTER allows Authentication Bypass.This issue affects airleader MASTER: 3.00571.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-5597"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-06-04T12:15:21Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Improper Authentication vulnerability in WF Steuerungstechnik GmbH airleader MASTER allows Authentication Bypass.This issue affects airleader MASTER: 3.00571.",
"id": "GHSA-6v59-r3jm-5c87",
"modified": "2025-06-04T12:30:36Z",
"published": "2025-06-04T12:30:36Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-5597"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/migros/migros-security-advisories/blob/main/advisories/msec-2025-003_wf-seuerungstechnik-gmbh_airleader-master_authentication-bypass.md"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-6V82-QQ9Q-VCC9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:13 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:13IBM Security Information Queue (ISIQ) 1.0.0, 1.0.1, 1.0.2, 1.0.3, 1.0.4, and 1.0.5 could allow an authenticated user to perform unauthorized actions by bypassing illegal character restrictions. X-Force ID: 176205.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-4282"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-04-08T14:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "IBM Security Information Queue (ISIQ) 1.0.0, 1.0.1, 1.0.2, 1.0.3, 1.0.4, and 1.0.5 could allow an authenticated user to perform unauthorized actions by bypassing illegal character restrictions. X-Force ID: 176205.",
"id": "GHSA-6v82-qq9q-vcc9",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:13:54Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:13:54Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-4282"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/176205"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6172587"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-6V8W-FXM4-82JX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-02-17 18:30 – Updated: 2024-02-17 18:30IBM Storage Scale Container Native Storage Access 5.1.2.1 -through 5.1.7.0 could allow an attacker to initiate connections to containers from external networks. IBM X-Force ID: 237812.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-41738"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-02-17T17:15:07Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "IBM Storage Scale Container Native Storage Access 5.1.2.1 -through 5.1.7.0 could allow an attacker to initiate connections to containers from external networks. IBM X-Force ID: 237812.",
"id": "GHSA-6v8w-fxm4-82jx",
"modified": "2024-02-17T18:30:31Z",
"published": "2024-02-17T18:30:31Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-41738"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/237812"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7095312"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse
An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.
CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass
An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.
CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing
Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.
CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data
An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking
This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.
CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.
CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server
By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.