Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-287

Discouraged

Improper Authentication

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.

5964 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-X77V-M6G8-V8PP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-01 23:37 – Updated: 2022-05-01 23:37
VLAI
Details

The Disaster Recovery Framework (DRF) master server in Cisco Unified Communications products, including Unified Communications Manager (CUCM) 5.x and 6.x, Unified Presence 1.x and 6.x, Emergency Responder 2.x, and Mobility Manager 2.x, does not require authentication for requests received from the network, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2008-1154"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-287"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2008-04-04T19:44:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The Disaster Recovery Framework (DRF) master server in Cisco Unified Communications products, including Unified Communications Manager (CUCM) 5.x and 6.x, Unified Presence 1.x and 6.x, Emergency Responder 2.x, and Mobility Manager 2.x, does not require authentication for requests received from the network, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.",
  "id": "GHSA-x77v-m6g8-v8pp",
  "modified": "2022-05-01T23:37:16Z",
  "published": "2022-05-01T23:37:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2008-1154"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/41632"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/29670"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://securitytracker.com/id?1019768"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/products_security_advisory09186a008096fd9a.shtml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/28591"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/1093"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-X78W-W3VX-6QMJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 05:40 – Updated: 2022-05-17 05:40
VLAI
Details

IDSWebApp in the Web Administration Tool in IBM Tivoli Directory Server (TDS) 6.2 before 6.2.0.3-TIV-ITDS-IF0004 does not require authentication for access to LDAP Server log files, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a crafted URL.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2011-2758"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-287"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2011-07-17T20:55:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "IDSWebApp in the Web Administration Tool in IBM Tivoli Directory Server (TDS) 6.2 before 6.2.0.3-TIV-ITDS-IF0004 does not require authentication for access to LDAP Server log files, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a crafted URL.",
  "id": "GHSA-x78w-w3vx-6qmj",
  "modified": "2022-05-17T05:40:15Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T05:40:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2011-2758"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/45107"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?crawler=1\u0026uid=swg1IO14060"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg1IO14060"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg24030320"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/48512"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-X79M-W5P6-HC65

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-01 07:41 – Updated: 2022-05-01 07:41
VLAI
Details

logahead UNU 1.0 before 20061226 allows remote attackers to upload arbitrary files via unspecified vectors related to plugins/widged/_widged.php (aka the WidgEd plugin), possibly because of an authentication bypass. NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2006-6783"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-287"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2006-12-28T00:28:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "logahead UNU 1.0 before 20061226 allows remote attackers to upload arbitrary files via unspecified vectors related to plugins/widged/_widged.php (aka the WidgEd plugin), possibly because of an authentication bypass. NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.",
  "id": "GHSA-x79m-w5p6-hc65",
  "modified": "2022-05-01T07:41:30Z",
  "published": "2022-05-01T07:41:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2006-6783"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://logahead.com/forums/comments.php?DiscussionID=216"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/23470"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://securityreason.com/securityalert/2071"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://securitytracker.com/id?1017444"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/455307/100/0/threaded"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/21743"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2006/5184"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-X7CF-GM5R-XQ89

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-06 00:31 – Updated: 2026-06-06 00:31
VLAI
Details

On Tapo C520WS v2, restricted accounts (for example, hub users) are intended to execute only a limited set of low‑sensitivity operations. Due to a logic flaw in the device’s API authorization mechanism, an attacker can craft requests that leverage legitimate “method mapping” behavior to bypass whitelist restrictions, allowing restricted operations to be masked as permitted requests and executed.

Successful exploitation may allow an attacker (with access to a restricted account) to execute unauthorized sensitive operations.  Depending on the operation invoked, impact could include device resets, unintended configuration changes, or disruption of normal operation, leading to loss of availability and integrity of the device.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-34123"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-287"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-06T00:16:40Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "On Tapo\nC520WS v2, restricted accounts (for example, hub users) are intended to execute\nonly a limited set of low\u2011sensitivity operations. Due to a logic flaw in the\ndevice\u2019s API authorization mechanism, an attacker can craft requests that\nleverage legitimate \u201cmethod mapping\u201d behavior to bypass whitelist restrictions,\nallowing restricted operations to be masked as permitted requests and executed.\n\n\n\n\n\nSuccessful\nexploitation may allow an attacker (with access to a restricted account) to\nexecute unauthorized sensitive operations.\u00a0\nDepending on the operation invoked, impact could include device\nresets, unintended configuration changes, or disruption of normal operation,\nleading to loss of availability and integrity of the device.",
  "id": "GHSA-x7cf-gm5r-xq89",
  "modified": "2026-06-06T00:31:38Z",
  "published": "2026-06-06T00:31:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-34123"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/tapo-c520ws/#Firmware-Release-Notes"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/tapo-c520ws/#Firmware-Release-Notes"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5120"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-X7CF-XGRW-68GR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 03:32 – Updated: 2022-05-14 03:32
VLAI
Details

Authentication bypass in Hanwha Techwin Smartcams

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-6299"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-287"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-03-13T17:29:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Authentication bypass in Hanwha Techwin Smartcams",
  "id": "GHSA-x7cf-xgrw-68gr",
  "modified": "2022-05-14T03:32:49Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T03:32:49Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-6299"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://securelist.com/somebodys-watching-when-cameras-are-more-than-just-smart/84309"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-X7FM-XQ4G-7H9J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-08-22 15:31 – Updated: 2024-08-26 18:33
VLAI
Details

cgi-bin/fdmcgiwebv2.cgi on Swissphone DiCal-RED 4009 devices allows an unauthenticated attacker to gain access to device logs.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-36444"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-287"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-08-22T15:15:16Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "cgi-bin/fdmcgiwebv2.cgi on Swissphone DiCal-RED 4009 devices allows an unauthenticated attacker to gain access to device logs.",
  "id": "GHSA-x7fm-xq4g-7h9j",
  "modified": "2024-08-26T18:33:33Z",
  "published": "2024-08-22T15:31:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-36444"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.swissphone.com/en-us/solutions/components/terminals/radio-data-module-dical-red"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.syss.de/fileadmin/dokumente/Publikationen/Advisories/SYSS-2024-040.txt"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-X7G8-668H-5F2W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-10 18:31 – Updated: 2026-05-26 18:31
VLAI
Details

Improper authentication in Windows SMB Server allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-26128"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-287"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-10T18:18:41Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Improper authentication in Windows SMB Server allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.",
  "id": "GHSA-x7g8-668h-5f2w",
  "modified": "2026-05-26T18:31:36Z",
  "published": "2026-03-10T18:31:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-26128"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-26128"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2026-26128-detection-script-improper-authentication-in-windows-smb-server"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2026-26128-mitigation-script-improper-authentication-in-windows-smb-server"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-X7H4-FJRW-C922

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-28 12:30 – Updated: 2025-04-28 12:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in 20120630 Novel-Plus up to 0e156c04b4b7ce0563bef6c97af4476fcda8f160. This issue affects the function addCrawlSource of the file novel-crawl/src/main/java/com/java2nb/novel/controller/CrawlController.java. The manipulation leads to missing authentication. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-4018"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-287",
      "CWE-306"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-28T12:15:31Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in 20120630 Novel-Plus up to 0e156c04b4b7ce0563bef6c97af4476fcda8f160. This issue affects the function addCrawlSource of the file novel-crawl/src/main/java/com/java2nb/novel/controller/CrawlController.java. The manipulation leads to missing authentication. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
  "id": "GHSA-x7h4-fjrw-c922",
  "modified": "2025-04-28T12:30:25Z",
  "published": "2025-04-28T12:30:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-4018"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.306371"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.306371"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.558377"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cnblogs.com/aibot/p/18827504"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-X7JM-5V9F-6MVX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:34 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:34
VLAI
Details

Solstice-Pod up to 5.0.2 WEBRTC server mishandles the format-string specifiers %x; %p; %c and %s in the screen_key, display_name, browser_name, and operation_system parameter during the authentication process. This may crash the server and force Solstice-Pod to reboot, which leads to a denial of service.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-27523"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-287"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-11-11T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Solstice-Pod up to 5.0.2 WEBRTC server mishandles the format-string specifiers %x; %p; %c and %s in the screen_key, display_name, browser_name, and operation_system parameter during the authentication process. This may crash the server and force Solstice-Pod to reboot, which leads to a denial of service.",
  "id": "GHSA-x7jm-5v9f-6mvx",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:34:02Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:34:02Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-27523"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://documentation.mersive.com/content/topics/general-gen2i-pod-specs.htm"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://tiger-team-1337.blogspot.com/2020/10/solstice-pod-critical-unauthenticated.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://twitter.com/Kevin2600/status/1316261149403275264"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EGW_M1MqAG0"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-X7P9-QFHH-R6X9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-05-23 03:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 04:17
VLAI
Details

Authentication bypass vulnerability in Qrio Lock (Q-SL2) firmware version 2.0.9 and earlier allows a network-adjacent attacker to analyze the product's communication data and conduct an arbitrary operation under certain conditions.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-25946"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-287",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-05-23T02:15:09Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Authentication bypass vulnerability in Qrio Lock (Q-SL2) firmware version 2.0.9 and earlier allows a network-adjacent attacker to analyze the product\u0027s communication data and conduct an arbitrary operation under certain conditions.",
  "id": "GHSA-x7p9-qfhh-r6x9",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T04:17:41Z",
  "published": "2023-05-23T03:30:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-25946"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN48687031"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://qrio.me/article/announce/2023/4140"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.

CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse

An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.

CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass

An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.

CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing

Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.

CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data

An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.

CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client

An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.

CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data

This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.

CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking

This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.

CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.

CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server

By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.

CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)

An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.