Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-287

Discouraged

Improper Authentication

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.

5996 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-23647 (GCVE-0-2024-23647)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-30 16:10 – Updated: 2025-06-17 21:29
VLAI
Title
PKCE downgrade attack in Authentik
Summary
Authentik is an open-source Identity Provider. There is a bug in our implementation of PKCE that allows an attacker to circumvent the protection that PKCE offers. PKCE adds the code_challenge parameter to the authorization request and adds the code_verifier parameter to the token request. Prior to 2023.8.7 and 2023.10.7, a downgrade scenario is possible: if the attacker removes the code_challenge parameter from the authorization request, authentik will not do the PKCE check. Because of this bug, an attacker can circumvent the protection PKCE offers, such as CSRF attacks and code injection attacks. Versions 2023.8.7 and 2023.10.7 fix the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
goauthentik authentik Affected: < 2023.8.7
Affected: >= 2023.10.0, < 2023.10.7
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-23637 (GCVE-0-2024-23637)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-31 18:01 – Updated: 2025-06-17 21:29
VLAI
Title
OctoPrint Unverified Password Change via Access Control Settings
Summary
OctoPrint is a web interface for 3D printer.s OctoPrint versions up until and including 1.9.3 contain a vulnerability that allows malicious admins to change the password of other admin accounts, including their own, without having to repeat their password. An attacker who managed to hijack an admin account might use this to lock out actual admins from their OctoPrint instance. The vulnerability will be patched in version 1.10.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
  • CWE-620 - Unverified Password Change
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OctoPrint OctoPrint Affected: < 1.10.0rc1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-23629 (GCVE-0-2024-23629)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-25 23:41 – Updated: 2024-10-18 15:20
VLAI
Title
Motorola MR2600 Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in the web component of the Motorola MR2600. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to access protected URLs and retrieve sensitive information.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
XI
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Motorola MR2600 Affected: 1.0.7
Create a notification for this product.
motorola mr2600 Affected: 1.0.7
    cpe:2.3:h:motorola:mr2600:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Exodus Intelligence
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-23471 (GCVE-0-2024-23471)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-17 14:31 – Updated: 2024-08-01 23:06
VLAI
Title
SolarWinds Access Rights Manager (ARM) CreateFile Directory Traversal Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
The SolarWinds Access Rights Manager was found to be susceptible to a Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. If exploited, this vulnerability allows an authenticated user to abuse a SolarWinds service resulting in remote code execution.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SolarWinds Access Rights Manager Affected: previous versions , ≤ 2023.2.4 (2024.3)
Create a notification for this product.
solarwinds access_rights_manager Affected: 0 , ≤ 2023.2.4 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 2024.3 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:solarwinds:access_rights_manager:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Anonymous working with Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-23470 (GCVE-0-2024-23470)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-17 14:30 – Updated: 2024-08-01 23:06
VLAI
Title
SolarWinds Access Rights Manager (ARM) UserScriptHumster Exposed Dangerous Method Remote Command Execution Vulnerability
Summary
The SolarWinds Access Rights Manager was found to be susceptible to a pre-authentication remote code execution vulnerability. If exploited, this vulnerability allows an unauthenticated user to run commands and executables.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SolarWinds Access Rights Manager Affected: previous versions , ≤ 2023.2.4 (2024.3)
Create a notification for this product.
solarwinds access_rights_manager Affected: 0 , ≤ 2023.2.4 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:solarwinds:access_rights_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Anonymous working with Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-23465 (GCVE-0-2024-23465)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-17 14:27 – Updated: 2024-08-01 23:06
VLAI
Title
SolarWinds Access Rights Manager (ARM) ChangeHumster Exposed Dangerous Method Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
The SolarWinds Access Rights Manager was found to be susceptible to an authentication bypass vulnerability. This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated user to gain domain admin access within the Active Directory environment.  
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SolarWinds Access Rights Manager Affected: previous versions , ≤ 2023.2.4 (2024.3)
Create a notification for this product.
solarwinds access_rights_manager Affected: 0 , < 2023.2.4 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:solarwinds:access_rights_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Piotr Bazydlo (@chudypb) of Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-22395 (GCVE-0-2024-22395)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-23 23:37 – Updated: 2024-08-28 20:22
VLAI
Summary
Improper access control vulnerability has been identified in the SMA100 SSL-VPN virtual office portal, which in specific conditions could potentially enable a remote authenticated attacker to associate another user's MFA mobile application.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SonicWall SMA100 Affected: 10.2.1.10-62sv and earlier versions
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-02-23 23:35
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-22394 (GCVE-0-2024-22394)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-08 01:14 – Updated: 2024-08-22 18:49
VLAI
Summary
An improper authentication vulnerability has been identified in SonicWall SonicOS SSL-VPN feature, which in specific conditions could allow a remote attacker to bypass authentication.  This issue affects only firmware version SonicOS 7.1.1-7040.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SonicWall SonicOS Affected: SonicOS 7.1.1-7040
Create a notification for this product.
sonicwall sonicos Affected: sonicos 7.1.1-7040
    cpe:2.3:o:sonicwall:sonicos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-02-08 00:06
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-22245 (GCVE-0-2024-22245)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-20 17:35 – Updated: 2024-08-27 15:18 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
Arbitrary Authentication Relay Vulnerability in Deprecated EAP Browser Plugin
Summary
Arbitrary Authentication Relay and Session Hijack vulnerabilities in the deprecated VMware Enhanced Authentication Plug-in (EAP) could allow a malicious actor that could trick a target domain user with EAP installed in their web browser into requesting and relaying service tickets for arbitrary Active Directory Service Principal Names (SPNs).
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
VMware VMware Enhanced Authentication Plug-in (EAP) Affected: All
Create a notification for this product.
vmware enhanced_authentication_plugin Affected: 0 , < 6.7.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:vmware:enhanced_authentication_plugin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-22206 (GCVE-0-2024-22206)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-12 20:07 – Updated: 2024-11-14 15:42
VLAI
Title
@clerk/nextjs auth() and getAuth() methods vulnerable to insecure direct object reference (IDOR)
Summary
Clerk helps developers build user management. Unauthorized access or privilege escalation due to a logic flaw in auth() in the App Router or getAuth() in the Pages Router. This vulnerability was patched in version 4.29.3.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
clerk javascript Affected: >= 4.7.0, < 4.29.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.

CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse

An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.

CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass

An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.

CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing

Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.

CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data

An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.

CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client

An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.

CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data

This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.

CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking

This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.

CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.

CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server

By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.

CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)

An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.