Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-306
AllowedMissing Authentication for Critical Function
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.
3571 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2023-36846 (GCVE-0-2023-36846)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-17 19:18 – Updated: 2025-10-21 23:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Junos OS: SRX Series: A vulnerability in J-Web allows an unauthenticated attacker to upload arbitrary files
Summary
A Missing Authentication for Critical Function vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause limited impact to the file system integrity.
With a specific request to user.php that doesn't require authentication an attacker is able to upload arbitrary files via J-Web, leading to a loss of
integrity
for a certain
part of the file system, which may allow chaining to other vulnerabilities.
This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series:
* All versions prior to 20.4R3-S8;
* 21.1 versions 21.1R1 and later;
* 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-S6;
* 21.3 versions
prior to
21.3R3-S5;
* 21.4 versions
prior to
21.4R3-S5;
* 22.1 versions
prior to
22.1R3-S3;
* 22.2 versions
prior to
22.2R3-S2;
* 22.3 versions
prior to
22.3R2-S2, 22.3R3;
* 22.4 versions
prior to
22.4R2-S1, 22.4R3.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA72300 | vendor-advisorymitigation |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks | Junos OS |
Affected:
0 , < 20.4R3-S8
(semver)
Affected: 21.1 , < 21.1* (semver) Affected: 21.2 , < 21.2R3-S6 (semver) Affected: 21.3 , < 21.3R3-S5 (semver) Affected: 21.4 , < 21.4R3-S5 (semver) Affected: 22.1 , < 22.1R3-S3 (semver) Affected: 22.2 , < 22.2R3-S2 (semver) Affected: 22.3 , < 22.3R2-S2, 22.3R3 (semver) Affected: 22.4 , < 22.4R2-S1, 22.4R3 (semver) |
Date Public
2023-08-17 16:00
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CVE-2023-35874 (GCVE-0-2023-35874)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-11 02:47 – Updated: 2024-10-23 16:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper authentication vulnerability in SAP NetWeaver AS ABAP and ABAP Platform
Summary
SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP and ABAP Platform - version KRNL64NUC, 7.22, KRNL64NUC 7.22EXT, KRNL64UC 7.22, KRNL64UC 7.22EXT, KRNL64UC 7.53, KERNEL 7.22, KERNEL, 7.53, KERNEL 7.77, KERNEL 7.81, KERNEL 7.85, KERNEL 7.89, KERNEL 7.54, KERNEL 7.92, KERNEL 7.93, under some conditions, performs improper authentication checks for functionalities that require user identity. An attacker can perform malicious actions over the network, extending the scope of impact, causing a limited impact on confidentiality, integrity and availability.
Severity
6 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP_SE | SAP NetWeaver AS ABAP and ABAP Platform |
Affected:
KRNL64NUC 722
Affected: KRNL64NUC 7.22EXT Affected: KRNL64UC 7.22 Affected: KRNL64UC 7.22EXT Affected: KRNL64UC 7.53 Affected: KERNEL 7.22 Affected: KERNEL 7.53 Affected: KERNEL 7.77 Affected: KERNEL 7.81 Affected: KERNEL 7.85 Affected: KERNEL 7.89 Affected: KERNEL 7.54 Affected: KERNEL 7.92 Affected: KERNEL 7.93 |
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CVE-2023-35873 (GCVE-0-2023-35873)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-11 02:42 – Updated: 2024-11-08 17:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Missing Authentication check in SAP NetWeaver Process Integration (Runtime Workbench)
Summary
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Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP_SE | SAP NetWeaver Process Integration (Runtime Workbench) |
Affected:
SAP_XITOOL 7.50
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CVE-2023-35872 (GCVE-0-2023-35872)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-11 02:41 – Updated: 2024-11-08 18:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Missing Authentication check in SAP NetWeaver Process Integration (Message Display Tool)
Summary
The Message Display Tool (MDT) of SAP NetWeaver Process Integration - version SAP_XIAF 7.50, does not perform authentication checks for certain functionalities that require user identity. An unauthenticated user might access technical data about the product status and its configuration. The vulnerability does not allow access to sensitive information or administrative functionalities. On successful exploitation an attacker can cause limited impact on confidentiality and availability of the application.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP_SE | SAP NetWeaver Process Integration (Message Display Tool) |
Affected:
SAP_XIAF 7.50
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CVE-2023-34392 (GCVE-0-2023-34392)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-31 15:31 – Updated: 2024-10-01 16:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Summary
A Missing Authentication for Critical Function vulnerability in the Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories SEL-5037 SEL Grid Configurator could allow an attacker to run arbitrary commands on managed devices by an authorized device operator.
See Instruction Manual Appendix A and Appendix E dated 20230615 for more details.
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Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories | SEL-5037 SEL Grid Configurator |
Affected:
0 , < 4.5.0.20
(custom)
|
Date Public
2023-08-31 16:00
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CVE-2023-34329 (GCVE-0-2023-34329)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-18 17:11 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Authentication Bypass via HTTP Header Spoofing
Summary
AMI MegaRAC SPx12 contains a vulnerability in BMC where a User may cause an authentication bypass by spoofing the HTTP header. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
8.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AMI | MegaRAC_SPx12 |
Affected:
12.0 , < 12.4
(RC)
|
Date Public
2023-07-20 12:00
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CVE-2023-32680 (GCVE-0-2023-32680)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-18 22:55 – Updated: 2025-02-12 16:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Missing SQL permissions check in metabase
Summary
Metabase is an open source business analytics engine. To edit SQL Snippets, Metabase should have required people to be in at least one group with native query editing permissions to a database–but affected versions of Metabase didn't enforce that requirement. This lack of enforcement meant that: Anyone–including people in sandboxed groups–could edit SQL snippets. They could edit snippets via the API or, in the application UI, when editing the metadata for a model based on a SQL question, and people in sandboxed groups could edit a SQL snippet used in a query that creates their sandbox. If the snippet contained logic that restricted which data that person could see, they could potentially edit that snippet and change their level of data access. The permissions model for SQL snippets has been fixed in Metabase versions 0.46.3, 0.45.4, 0.44.7, 1.46.3, 1.45.4, and 1.44.7. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should ensure that SQL queries used to create sandboxes exclude SQL snippets.
Severity
5.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/metabase/metabase/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/metabase/metabase/pull/30852 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/metabase/metabase/pull/30853 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/metabase/metabase/pull/30854 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2023-32460 (GCVE-0-2023-32460)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-08 05:37 – Updated: 2024-08-02 15:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Dell PowerEdge BIOS contains an improper privilege management security vulnerability. An unauthenticated local attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to privilege escalation.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00021955… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | PowerEdge Platform |
Affected:
Versions prior to 1.6.6
Affected: Versions prior to 1.3.6 Affected: Versions prior to 1.1.2 Affected: Versions prior to 1.12.1 Affected: Versions prior to 1.8.1 Affected: Versions prior to 1.13.3 Affected: Versions prior to 2.13.3 Affected: Versions prior to 2.20.1 Affected: Versions prior to 2.20.0 Affected: Versions prior to 2.15.1 Affected: Versions prior to 1.21.0 Affected: Versions prior to 2.18.1 Affected: Versions prior to 2.13.0 Affected: Versions prior to 2.18.2 Affected: Versions prior to 1.18.1 Affected: Versions prior to 2.19.1 |
Date Public
2023-12-07 06:30
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CVE-2023-31143 (GCVE-0-2023-31143)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-09 14:59 – Updated: 2025-01-28 16:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Mage terminal user authentication not working properly
Summary
mage-ai is an open-source data pipeline tool for transforming and integrating data. Those who use Mage starting in version 0.8.34 and prior to 0.8.72 with user authentication enabled may be affected by a vulnerability. The terminal could be accessed by users who are not signed in or do not have editor permissions. Version 0.8.72 contains a fix for this issue.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/mage-ai/mage-ai/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2023-31132 (GCVE-0-2023-31132)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-05 21:19 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cacti Privilege Escalation
Summary
Cacti is an open source operational monitoring and fault management framework. Affected versions are subject to a privilege escalation vulnerability. A low-privileged OS user with access to a Windows host where Cacti is installed can create arbitrary PHP files in a web document directory. The user can then execute the PHP files under the security context of SYSTEM. This allows an attacker to escalate privilege from a normal user account to SYSTEM. This issue has been addressed in version 1.2.25. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
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"url": "https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/security/advisories/GHSA-rf5w-pq3f-9876"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WZGB2UXJEUYWWA6IWVFQ3ZTP22FIHMGN/"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/CFH3J2WVBKY4ZJNMARVOWJQK6PSLPHFH/"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WOQFYGLZBAWT4AWNMO7DU73QXWPXTCKH/"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-rf5w-pq3f-9876",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Cacti Privilege Escalation"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-31132",
"datePublished": "2023-09-05T21:19:22.831Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-04-24T21:44:10.416Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-13T16:49:45.729Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
- Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
- In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design
For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
- In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation MIT-4.5
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation
Implementation
System Configuration
Operation
When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier
This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.
CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values
An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.
CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation
An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.
CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality
An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.
CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery
An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.