Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-307
AllowedImproper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product does not implement sufficient measures to prevent multiple failed authentication attempts within a short time frame.
931 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-71213 (GCVE-0-2026-71213)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-05 06:59 – Updated: 2026-08-10 11:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
typemill - No Rate Limiting on Login Endpoint Enables Unlimited Password Brute-Force
Summary
Typemill's login endpoint (POST /tm/login, ControllerWebAuth::login) performs no rate-limiting, failed-attempt counting, or account lockout when captcha is disabled, which is the default configuration. An unauthenticated attacker can send unlimited password-guessing requests against any account, including administrators, with no throttling.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-05 13:27 UTC
CWE
- CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/typemill/typemill | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-08-05 06:59
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CVE-2026-71205 (GCVE-0-2026-71205)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-05 06:59 – Updated: 2026-08-10 11:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
changedetection.io - No Rate Limiting on /login Enables Unlimited Password Brute-Force
Summary
changedetection.io's /login route checks the submitted password against a single PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256 hash with no per-IP or per-session rate limiting, failed-attempt counter, or lockout (no rate-limiting library is present in requirements.txt).
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-05 13:18 UTC
CWE
- CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/dgtlmoon/changedetection.io | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| dgtlmoon | changedetection.io |
Affected:
0.55.7
|
Date Public
2026-08-05 06:59
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CVE-2026-66340 (GCVE-0-2026-66340)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 21:20 – Updated: 2026-08-12 12:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Mira Hormone Monitor, Mira Android App Improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts
Summary
The Mira cloud authentication endpoints do not enforce per-account rate limiting, per-IP throttling, or account lockout after repeated failed login attempts. An attacker can use brute-force methods to obtain gain access to user accounts.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-12 12:55 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Quanovate Tech Inc. (operating as Mira / Mira Care) | Mira Firmware |
Affected:
1.7.1.47
(custom)
|
|
| Quanovate Tech Inc. (operating as Mira / Mira Care) | Mira Android App |
Affected:
4.5.15.4
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-08-11 17:00
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CVE-2026-65948 (GCVE-0-2026-65948)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-10 10:20 – Updated: 2026-08-10 19:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache Ranger: UnixAuth lacks brute-force protection
Summary
UnixAuth lacks brute-force protection in Apache Ranger versions <= 2.8.0.
Note: UnixAuth is NOT a recommended option for production deployments.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.9.0, which fixes this issue.
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-10 19:59 UTC
CWE
- CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/cx53rbkxkn5hbvzv8… | vendor-advisory |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0… |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Ranger |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.8.0
(semver)
|
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CVE-2026-65894 (GCVE-0-2026-65894)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-27 07:16 – Updated: 2026-07-27 10:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Authentication Vulnerability in CP PLUS EZ-P21 IP Camera
Summary
This vulnerability exists in CP PLUS EZ-P21 IP Camera due to improper authentication of HTTP endpoints. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by conducting brute-force attacks against HTTP endpoint on the targeted device.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to gain unauthorized access to live video snapshots from the targeted device.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-27 10:25 UTC
CWE
- CWE-307 - Improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cert-in.org.in/s2cMainServlet?pageid=… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CP-Plus | EZ-P21 IP Camera |
Affected:
version v4.8.8.1 and prior
|
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CVE-2026-62220 (GCVE-0-2026-62220)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-17 00:07 – Updated: 2026-07-17 10:37 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenClaw 2026.2.25 < 2026.5.26 WebSocket Rate Limit Bypass
Summary
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Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-17 10:29 UTC
CWE
- CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/adv… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-web… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-06-30 00:00
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CVE-2026-61458 (GCVE-0-2026-61458)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-13 21:30 – Updated: 2026-07-14 22:03 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PasswordPusher < 2.9.2 Passphrase Brute-Force via Unthrottled Endpoint
Summary
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Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-14 14:25 UTC
CWE
- CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/pglombardo/PasswordPusher/secu… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/passwordpush… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| pglombardo | PasswordPusher |
Affected:
0 , < 2.9.2
(semver)
Unaffected: 2.9.2 (semver) |
Date Public
2026-07-06 00:00
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CVE-2026-56450 (GCVE-0-2026-56450)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-22 13:02 – Updated: 2026-06-22 15:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AIL Framework - Missing Rate Limiting Enables Brute-Force Attacks Against Two-Factor Authentication Codes
Summary
AIL did not restrict repeated failed attempts to verify a two-factor authentication (OTP) code. An attacker who had reached the 2FA verification step, such as after successfully completing the password-authentication stage, could submit an unlimited number of OTP guesses. This could enable brute-force guessing of a valid code and bypass the intended second authentication factor, resulting in unauthorized account access.
The patch introduces per-user failed-OTP tracking, blocks verification after 30 failed attempts for one hour, clears the counter after a successful OTP verification, and provides administrator recovery actions to purge affected lockouts.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-22 15:48 UTC
CWE
- CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ail-project/ail-framework/comm… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ail project | ail framework |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 6.8.0
(semver)
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CVE-2026-56234 (GCVE-0-2026-56234)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-23 12:12 – Updated: 2026-06-23 13:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Capgo - Password Spraying via Public-Key Accessible Credential Validation Endpoint
Summary
Capgo before 12.128.2 contains a credential validation vulnerability in the POST /functions/v1/private/validate_password_compliance endpoint that is callable using only the public Supabase key without authentication. The endpoint is CORS-permissive with wildcard origin allowance and lacks rate limiting, enabling attackers to perform password spraying and credential stuffing attacks to compromise user accounts.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-23 13:56 UTC
CWE
- CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Cap-go/capgo/security/advisori… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/capgo-passwo… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-03-17 00:00
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CVE-2026-55501 (GCVE-0-2026-55501)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-10 15:23 – Updated: 2026-07-10 16:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
9router: Login brute-force protection bypass via spoofed X-Forwarded-For header
Summary
9Router is an AI router & token saver. Prior to 0.4.80, the dashboard login rate limiter in src/lib/auth/loginLimiter.js derives the client identity from the attacker-controlled X-Forwarded-For HTTP header, and src/app/api/auth/login/route.js uses that spoofable value for checkLock and recordFail. A remote attacker can rotate the X-Forwarded-For value on each login attempt to receive a fresh rate-limit bucket, bypass the 5-attempt threshold and progressive lockout durations, and perform unlimited brute-force attempts against the dashboard password. This issue is fixed in version 0.4.80.
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-10 16:44 UTC
CWE
- CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/decolua/9router/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/decolua/9router/commit/7648c34… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/decolua/9router/releases/tag/v0.4.80 | x_refsource_MISC |
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Common protection mechanisms include:
- Disconnecting the user after a small number of failed attempts
- Implementing a timeout
- Locking out a targeted account
- Requiring a computational task on the user's part.
Mitigation MIT-4
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
- Consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator. [REF-45]
CAPEC-16: Dictionary-based Password Attack
An attacker tries each of the words in a dictionary as passwords to gain access to the system via some user's account. If the password chosen by the user was a word within the dictionary, this attack will be successful (in the absence of other mitigations). This is a specific instance of the password brute forcing attack pattern.
Dictionary Attacks differ from similar attacks such as Password Spraying (CAPEC-565) and Credential Stuffing (CAPEC-600), since they leverage unknown username/password combinations and don't care about inducing account lockouts.
CAPEC-49: Password Brute Forcing
An adversary tries every possible value for a password until they succeed. A brute force attack, if feasible computationally, will always be successful because it will essentially go through all possible passwords given the alphabet used (lower case letters, upper case letters, numbers, symbols, etc.) and the maximum length of the password.
CAPEC-560: Use of Known Domain Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.
CAPEC-565: Password Spraying
In a Password Spraying attack, an adversary tries a small list (e.g. 3-5) of common or expected passwords, often matching the target's complexity policy, against a known list of user accounts to gain valid credentials. The adversary tries a particular password for each user account, before moving onto the next password in the list. This approach assists the adversary in remaining undetected by avoiding rapid or frequent account lockouts. The adversary may then reattempt the process with additional passwords, once enough time has passed to prevent inducing a lockout.
CAPEC-600: Credential Stuffing
An adversary tries known username/password combinations against different systems, applications, or services to gain additional authenticated access. Credential Stuffing attacks rely upon the fact that many users leverage the same username/password combination for multiple systems, applications, and services.
CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.
CAPEC-653: Use of Known Operating System Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate operating system credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions on the system, under the guise of an authenticated user or service. This applies to any Operating System.