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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-307

Allowed

Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product does not implement sufficient measures to prevent multiple failed authentication attempts within a short time frame.

1002 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-3461 (GCVE-0-2024-3461)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-09 10:14 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:12
VLAI
Summary
KioWare for Windows (versions all through 8.35) allows to brute force the PIN number, which protects the application from being closed, as there are no mechanisms preventing a user from excessively guessing the number.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-05-10 18:33 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kioware Kioware Affected: 0 , ≤ 8.35 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-05-09 10:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-3202 (GCVE-0-2024-3202)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-02 21:31 – Updated: 2024-08-15 15:49
VLAI
Title
codelyfe Stupid Simple CMS Login Page excessive authentication
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in codelyfe Stupid Simple CMS 1.2.4. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component Login Page. The manipulation leads to improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts. The attack may be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-259049 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-08-15 15:48 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
codelyfe Stupid Simple CMS Affected: 1.2.4
Create a notification for this product.
codelyfe stupid_simple_cms Affected: 1.2.4
    cpe:2.3:a:codelyfe:stupid_simple_cms:1.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-3102 (GCVE-0-2024-3102)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-06 18:19 – Updated: 2024-11-03 18:27
VLAI
Title
JSON Injection in mintplex-labs/anything-llm
Summary
A JSON Injection vulnerability exists in the `mintplex-labs/anything-llm` application, specifically within the username parameter during the login process at the `/api/request-token` endpoint. The vulnerability arises from improper handling of values, allowing attackers to perform brute force attacks without prior knowledge of the username. Once the password is known, attackers can conduct blind attacks to ascertain the full username, significantly compromising system security.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-06-11 14:45 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
mintplex-labs mintplex-labs/anything-llm Affected: unspecified , < 1.0.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
mintplexlabs anythingllm Affected: 0 , < 1.0.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:mintplexlabs:anythingllm:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-2051 (GCVE-0-2024-2051)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-18 16:03 – Updated: 2024-08-28 15:04
VLAI
Summary
CWE-307: Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts vulnerability exists that could cause account takeover and unauthorized access to the system when an attacker conducts brute-force attacks against the login form.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-03-18 19:50 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Schneider Electric Easergy T200 (Modbus) Models: T200I, T200E, T200P, T200S, T200H Affected: SC2-04MOD-07000104 , ≤ prior (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Schneider Electric Easergy T200 (IEC104) Models: T200I, T200E, T200P, T200S, T200H Affected: SC2-04IEC-07000104 , ≤ prior (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Schneider Electric Easergy T200 (DNP3) Models: T200I, T200E, T200P, T200S, T200H Affected: SC2-04DNP-07000104 , ≤ prior (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
schneider_electric easergy_t200i_firmware Affected: 0 , < sc2-04mod-07000104 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:schneider_electric:easergy_t200i_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
schneider_electric easergy_t200e_firmware Affected: 0 , < sc2-04mod-07000104 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:schneider_electric:easergy_t200e_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
schneider_electric easergy_t200p_firmware Affected: 0 , < sc2-04mod-07000104 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:schneider_electric:easergy_t200p_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
schneider_electric easergy_t200s_firmware Affected: 0 , < sc2-04mod-07000104 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:schneider_electric:easergy_t200s_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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schneider_electric easergy_t200h_firmware Affected: 0 , < sc2-04mod-07000104 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:schneider_electric:easergy_t200h_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-1104 (GCVE-0-2024-1104)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-22 11:33 – Updated: 2024-08-14 15:52
VLAI
Title
Temporary denial of service during a brute force attack
Summary
An unauthenticated remote attacker can bypass the brute force prevention mechanism and disturb the webservice for all users.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-08-14 15:50 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Areal Topkapi Webserv2 Affected: 6.2.4776
Create a notification for this product.
areal-topkapi webserv2 Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.2.4776 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:areal-topkapi:webserv2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-0787 (GCVE-0-2024-0787)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-15 10:57 – Updated: 2024-11-15 19:09
VLAI
Title
Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts in phpipam/phpipam
Summary
phpIPAM version 1.5.1 contains a vulnerability where an attacker can bypass the IP block mechanism to brute force passwords for users by using the 'X-Forwarded-For' header. The issue lies in the 'get_user_ip()' function in 'class.Common.php' at lines 1044 and 1045, where the presence of the 'X-Forwarded-For' header is checked and used instead of 'REMOTE_ADDR'. This vulnerability allows attackers to perform brute force attacks on user accounts, including the admin account. The issue is fixed in version 1.7.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-15 19:08 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
phpipam phpipam/phpipam Affected: unspecified , < 1.7.0 (custom)
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phpipam phpipam Affected: 0 , < 1.70 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:phpipam:phpipam:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-54347 (GCVE-0-2023-54347)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-05 11:24 – Updated: 2026-05-06 14:08
VLAI
Title
OpenEMR 7.0.1 Authentication Brute Force Mitigation Bypass
Summary
OpenEMR 7.0.1 contains an authentication brute force vulnerability that allows attackers to bypass rate limiting protections by sending repeated login attempts to the main login endpoint. Attackers can submit POST requests with authUser and clearPass parameters to systematically test username and password combinations without account lockout restrictions.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-06 14:08 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Open-Emr OpenEMR Affected: 7.0.1
    cpe:2.3:a:open-emr:openemr:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:open-emr:openemr:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:open-emr:openemr:8.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:open-emr:openemr:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:open-emr:openemr:7.0.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:open-emr:openemr:7.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:open-emr:openemr:7.0.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:open-emr:openemr:7.0.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:open-emr:openemr:7.0.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:open-emr:openemr:7.0.3.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:open-emr:openemr:7.0.3.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:open-emr:openemr:7.0.3.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-04-28 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-50326 (GCVE-0-2023-50326)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-02 00:01 – Updated: 2024-08-02 22:16
VLAI
Title
IBM PowerSC information Disclosure
Summary
IBM PowerSC 1.3, 2.0, and 2.1 uses an inadequate account lockout setting that could allow a remote attacker to brute force account credentials. IBM X-Force ID: 275107.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-03-14 21:02 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM PowerSC Affected: 1.3, 2.0, 2.1
Create a notification for this product.
ibm powersc Affected: 1.3
Affected: 2.0
Affected: 2.1
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    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powersc:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powersc:2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-49810 (GCVE-0-2023-49810)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-10 15:48 – Updated: 2025-11-04 18:19
VLAI
Summary
A login attempt restriction bypass vulnerability exists in the checkLoginAttempts functionality of WWBN AVideo dev master commit 15fed957fb. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to captcha bypass, which can be abused by an attacker to brute force user credentials. An attacker can send a series of HTTP requests to trigger this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-01-10 17:24 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WWBN AVideo Affected: dev master commit 15fed957fb
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-49792 (GCVE-0-2023-49792)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-22 16:31 – Updated: 2024-08-27 15:47
VLAI
Title
Bruteforce protection can be bypassed with misconfigured proxy
Summary
Nextcloud Server provides data storage for Nextcloud, an open source cloud platform. In Nextcloud Server prior to versions 26.0.9 and 27.1.4; as well as Nextcloud Enterprise Server prior to versions 23.0.12.13, 24.0.12.9, 25.0.13.4, 26.0.9, and 27.1.4; when a (reverse) proxy is configured as trusted proxy the server could be tricked into reading a wrong remote address for an attacker, allowing them executing authentication attempts than intended. Nextcloud Server versions 26.0.9 and 27.1.4 and Nextcloud Enterprise Server versions 23.0.12.13, 24.0.12.9, 25.0.13.4, 26.0.9, and 27.1.4 contain a patch for this issue. No known workarounds are available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-08-27 15:45 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nextcloud security-advisories Affected: >= 23.0.0, < 23.0.12.13
Affected: >= 24.0.0, < 24.0.12.9
Affected: >= 25.0.0, < 25.0.13.4
Affected: >= 26.0.0, < 26.0.9
Affected: >= 27.0.0, < 27.1.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-307",
              "description": "CWE-307: Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2023-12-22T16:31:17.833Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-5j2p-q736-hw98",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-5j2p-q736-hw98"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/nextcloud/server/pull/41526",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/nextcloud/server/pull/41526"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://hackerone.com/reports/2230915",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/2230915"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-5j2p-q736-hw98",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Bruteforce protection can be bypassed with misconfigured proxy"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-49792",
    "datePublished": "2023-12-22T16:31:17.833Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-11-30T13:39:50.863Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-27T15:47:21.783Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Common protection mechanisms include:
  • Disconnecting the user after a small number of failed attempts
  • Implementing a timeout
  • Locking out a targeted account
  • Requiring a computational task on the user's part.
Mitigation MIT-4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
  • Consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator. [REF-45]
CAPEC-16: Dictionary-based Password Attack

An attacker tries each of the words in a dictionary as passwords to gain access to the system via some user's account. If the password chosen by the user was a word within the dictionary, this attack will be successful (in the absence of other mitigations). This is a specific instance of the password brute forcing attack pattern.

Dictionary Attacks differ from similar attacks such as Password Spraying (CAPEC-565) and Credential Stuffing (CAPEC-600), since they leverage unknown username/password combinations and don't care about inducing account lockouts.

CAPEC-49: Password Brute Forcing

An adversary tries every possible value for a password until they succeed. A brute force attack, if feasible computationally, will always be successful because it will essentially go through all possible passwords given the alphabet used (lower case letters, upper case letters, numbers, symbols, etc.) and the maximum length of the password.

CAPEC-560: Use of Known Domain Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.

CAPEC-565: Password Spraying

In a Password Spraying attack, an adversary tries a small list (e.g. 3-5) of common or expected passwords, often matching the target's complexity policy, against a known list of user accounts to gain valid credentials. The adversary tries a particular password for each user account, before moving onto the next password in the list. This approach assists the adversary in remaining undetected by avoiding rapid or frequent account lockouts. The adversary may then reattempt the process with additional passwords, once enough time has passed to prevent inducing a lockout.

CAPEC-600: Credential Stuffing

An adversary tries known username/password combinations against different systems, applications, or services to gain additional authenticated access. Credential Stuffing attacks rely upon the fact that many users leverage the same username/password combination for multiple systems, applications, and services.

CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials

An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.

CAPEC-653: Use of Known Operating System Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate operating system credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions on the system, under the guise of an authenticated user or service. This applies to any Operating System.