Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-312
AllowedCleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product stores sensitive information in cleartext within a resource that might be accessible to another control sphere.
1017 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-4053 (GCVE-0-2025-4053)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-26 10:03 – Updated: 2025-05-27 14:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Unauthorized creation of master key in Mifare Classic Be-Tech cards
Summary
The data stored in Be-Tech Mifare Classic card is stored in cleartext. An attacker having access to a Be-Tech hotel guest Mifare Classic card can create a master key card that unlocks all the locks in the building.
This issue affects all Be-Tech Mifare Classic card systems. To fix the vulnerability, it is necessary to replace the software, encoder, cards, and PCBs in the locks.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/05/CVE-2025-4053/ | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Be-Tech | Mifare Classic cards |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-3784 (GCVE-0-2025-3784)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-27 04:28 – Updated: 2025-12-08 05:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Information Disclosure Vulnerability in GX Works2
Summary
Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information Vulnerability in GX Works2 all versions allows an attacker to disclose credential information stored in plaintext from project files. As a result, the attacker may be able to open project files protected by user authentication using disclosed credential information, and obtain or modify project information.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.mitsubishielectric.com/psirt/vulnerab… | vendor-advisory |
| https://jvn.jp/vu/JVNVU95288056/ | government-resource |
| https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/i… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | GX Works2 |
Affected:
All versions
|
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CVE-2025-3442 (GCVE-0-2025-3442)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-09 07:02 – Updated: 2025-04-11 05:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Information Disclosure Vulnerability in TP-Link Tapo IoT Smart Hub
Summary
This vulnerability exists in TP-Link Tapo H200 V1 IoT Smart Hub due to storage of Wi-Fi credentials in plain text within the device firmware. An attacker with physical access could exploit this by extracting the firmware and analyzing the binary data to obtain the Wi-Fi credentials stored on the vulnerable device.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cert-in.org.in/s2cMainServlet?pageid=… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TP-Link | Tapo H200 V1 IoT Smart Hub |
Affected:
<=1.4.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-3395 (GCVE-0-2025-3395)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-30 12:40 – Updated: 2025-04-30 13:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource, Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information vulnerability in ABB Automation Builder.This issue affects Automation Builder: through 2.8.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ABB | Automation Builder |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.8.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-04-30 04:30
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CVE-2025-2922 (GCVE-0-2025-2922)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-28 19:00 – Updated: 2025-03-28 19:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Netis WF-2404 BusyBox Shell cleartext storage
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in Netis WF-2404 1.1.124EN. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component BusyBox Shell. The manipulation leads to cleartext storage of sensitive information. It is possible to launch the attack on the physical device. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.301897 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.301897 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.521039 | third-party-advisory |
| https://scoozi.substack.com/p/hacking-a-netis-wf-… | exploit |
Credits
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CVE-2025-2909 (GCVE-0-2025-2909)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-28 12:51 – Updated: 2025-03-28 13:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Lack of encryption vulnerability in DuoxMe
Summary
The lack of encryption in the DuoxMe (formerly Blue) application binary in versions prior to 3.3.1 for iOS devices allows an attacker to gain unauthorised access to the application code and discover sensitive information.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fermax | DuoxMe iOS application |
Affected:
0 , < 3.3.1
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-03-28 11:00
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CVE-2025-2189 (GCVE-0-2025-2189)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-11 11:40 – Updated: 2025-03-11 13:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Information Disclosure Vulnerability in Tinxy Smart Devices
Summary
This vulnerability exists in the Tinxy smart devices due to storage of credentials in plaintext within the device firmware. An attacker with physical access could exploit this by extracting the firmware and analyzing the binary data to obtain the plaintext credentials stored on the vulnerable device.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cert-in.org.in/s2cMainServlet?pageid=… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mogify Infotech | Tinxy Wi-Fi Lock Controller v1 RF |
Affected:
all versions
|
|
| Mogify Infotech | Tinxy Door Lock with Wi-Fi Controller |
Affected:
all versions
|
|
| Mogify Infotech | Tinxy 1 Node 10A and 16A Smart Wi-Fi Switches |
Affected:
all versions
|
|
| Mogify Infotech | Tinxy 2, 4 and 6 Node Smart Wi-Fi Switches |
Affected:
all versions
|
|
| Mogify Infotech | Tinxy Smart 15 Watts 3 in 1 Square Panel Ceiling Light |
Affected:
all versions
|
|
| Mogify Infotech | Tinxy Smart 8 Watts 3 in 1 Round Panel Ceiling Light |
Affected:
all versions
|
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CVE-2025-2182 (GCVE-0-2025-2182)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-13 17:03 – Updated: 2025-08-13 20:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PAN-OS: Firewall Clusters using the MACsec Protocol Expose the Connectivity Association Key (CAK)
Summary
A problem with the implementation of the MACsec protocol in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® results in the cleartext exposure of the connectivity association key (CAK). This issue is only applicable to PA-7500 Series devices which are in an NGFW cluster.
A user who possesses this key can read messages being sent between devices in a NGFW Cluster. There is no impact in non-clustered firewalls or clusters of firewalls that do not enable MACsec.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-2182 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks | Cloud NGFW |
Unaffected:
All , < 3.2.449
(custom)
|
|
| Palo Alto Networks | PAN-OS |
Affected:
11.2.0 , < 11.2.8
(custom)
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|
| Palo Alto Networks | PAN-OS |
Unaffected:
All
(custom)
|
|
| Palo Alto Networks | Prisma Access |
Unaffected:
All
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-08-13 16:00
Credits
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CVE-2025-2181 (GCVE-0-2025-2181)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-13 17:03 – Updated: 2025-08-13 20:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Checkov by Prisma Cloud: Cleartext Exposure of Credentials
Summary
A sensitive information disclosure vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks Checkov by Prisma® Cloud can result in the cleartext exposure of Prisma Cloud access keys in Checkov's output.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-2181 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks | Checkov by Prisma Cloud |
Affected:
3.2.0 , < 3.2.449
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-08-13 16:00
Credits
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CVE-2025-2120 (GCVE-0-2025-2120)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-09 10:31 – Updated: 2025-03-10 15:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Thinkware Car Dashcam F800 Pro Configuration File hostapd.conf cleartext storage in a file or on disk
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Thinkware Car Dashcam F800 Pro up to 20250226. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /tmp/hostapd.conf of the component Configuration File Handler. The manipulation leads to cleartext storage in a file or on disk. It is possible to launch the attack on the physical device. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.299033 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299033 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.507327 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/geo-chen/Thinkware-Dashcam | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thinkware | Car Dashcam F800 Pro |
Affected:
20250226
|
Credits
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Mitigation
Implementation
System Configuration
Operation
When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to encrypt the data at rest. [REF-1297] [REF-1299] [REF-1301]
Mitigation
Implementation
System Configuration
Operation
In some systems/environments such as cloud, the use of "double encryption" (at both the software and hardware layer) might be required, and the developer might be solely responsible for both layers, instead of shared responsibility with the administrator of the broader system/environment.
CAPEC-37: Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data
An attacker examines a target system to find sensitive data that has been embedded within it. This information can reveal confidential contents, such as account numbers or individual keys/credentials that can be used as an intermediate step in a larger attack.