Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-312
AllowedCleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product stores sensitive information in cleartext within a resource that might be accessible to another control sphere.
1017 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-53651 (GCVE-0-2024-53651)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-11 10:28 – Updated: 2025-02-11 14:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SIPROTEC 5 6MD84 (CP300) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 6MD85 (CP200) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 6MD85 (CP300) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 6MD86 (CP200) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 6MD86 (CP300) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 6MD89 (CP300) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 6MU85 (CP300) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7KE85 (CP200) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7KE85 (CP300) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7SA82 (CP100) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7SA82 (CP150) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7SA86 (CP200) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7SA86 (CP300) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7SA87 (CP200) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7SA87 (CP300) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7SD82 (CP100) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7SD82 (CP150) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7SD86 (CP200) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7SD86 (CP300) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7SD87 (CP200) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7SD87 (CP300) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7SJ81 (CP100) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7SJ81 (CP150) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7SJ82 (CP100) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7SJ82 (CP150) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7SJ85 (CP200) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7SJ85 (CP300) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7SJ86 (CP200) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7SJ86 (CP300) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7SK82 (CP100) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7SK82 (CP150) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7SK85 (CP200) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7SK85 (CP300) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7SL82 (CP100) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7SL82 (CP150) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7SL86 (CP200) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7SL86 (CP300) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7SL87 (CP200) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7SL87 (CP300) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7SS85 (CP200) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7SS85 (CP300) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7ST85 (CP200) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7ST85 (CP300) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7ST86 (CP300) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7SX82 (CP150) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7SX85 (CP300) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7SY82 (CP150) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7UM85 (CP300) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7UT82 (CP100) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7UT82 (CP150) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7UT85 (CP200) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7UT85 (CP300) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7UT86 (CP200) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7UT86 (CP300) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7UT87 (CP200) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7UT87 (CP300) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7VE85 (CP300) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7VK87 (CP200) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7VK87 (CP300) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7VU85 (CP300) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 Compact 7SX800 (CP050) (All versions). Affected devices do not encrypt certain data within the on-board flash storage on their PCB. This could allow an attacker with physical access to read the entire filesystem of the device.
Severity
4.6 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
61 products
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CVE-2024-52525 (GCVE-0-2024-52525)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-15 16:30 – Updated: 2024-11-15 17:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Nextcloud Server User password is available in memory of the PHP process
Summary
Nextcloud Server is a self hosted personal cloud system. Under certain conditions the password of a user was stored unencrypted in the session data. The session data is encrypted before being saved in the session storage (Redis or disk), but it would allow a malicious process that gains access to the memory of the PHP process, to get access to the cleartext password of the user. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Server is upgraded to 28.0.12, 29.0.9 or 30.0.2.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nextcloud/server/pull/48915 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nextcloud/server/commit/d25a0a… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nextcloud | security-advisories |
Affected:
>= 28.0.0, < 28.0.12
Affected: >= 29.0.0, < 29.0.9 Affected: >= 30.0.0, < 30.0.2 |
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CVE-2024-52284 (GCVE-0-2024-52284)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-02 11:49 – Updated: 2025-09-02 13:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Rancher Fleet Helm Values are stored inside BundleDeployment in plain text
Summary
Unauthorized disclosure of sensitive data: Any user with `GET` or `LIST` permissions on `BundleDeployment` resources could retrieve Helm values containing credentials or other secrets.
Severity
7.7 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-08-29 12:31
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CVE-2024-51993 (GCVE-0-2024-51993)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-07 17:59 – Updated: 2024-11-07 18:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Password is stored in clear in the database in Combodo iTop
Summary
Combodo iTop is a web based IT Service Management tool. An attacker accessing a backup file or the database can read some passwords for misconfigured Users. This issue has been addressed in version 3.2.0 and all users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade are advised to encrypt their backups independently of the iTop application.
### Patches
Sanitize parameter
### References
N°7631 - Password is stored in clear in the database.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Combodo/iTop/security/advisori… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2024-50570 (GCVE-0-2024-50570)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-18 12:44 – Updated: 2025-08-27 21:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information vulnerability [CWE-312] in FortiClientWindows 7.4.0 through 7.4.1, 7.2.0 through 7.2.6, 7.0.0 through 7.0.13 and FortiClientLinux 7.4.0 through 7.4.2, 7.2.0 through 7.2.7, 7.0.0 through 7.0.13 may permit a local authenticated user to retrieve VPN password via memory dump, due to JavaScript's garbage collector
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiClientMac |
Affected:
7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.2
(semver)
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.7 (semver) Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.14 (semver) |
|
| Fortinet | FortiClientLinux |
Affected:
7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.2
(semver)
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.7 (semver) Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.13 (semver) |
|
| Fortinet | FortiClientWindows |
Affected:
7.4.0
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.5 (semver) Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.13 (semver) |
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CVE-2024-47529 (GCVE-0-2024-47529)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-02 19:17 – Updated: 2024-10-31 13:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenC3 COSMOS uses clear text storage of password/token (`GHSL-2024-129`)
Summary
OpenC3 COSMOS provides the functionality needed to send commands to and receive data from one or more embedded systems. OpenC3 COSMOS stores the password of a user unencrypted in the LocalStorage of a web browser. This makes the user password susceptible to exfiltration via Cross-site scripting (see GHSL-2024-128). This vulnerability is fixed in 5.19.0. This only affects Open Source edition, and not OpenC3 COSMOS Enterprise Edition.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/OpenC3/cosmos/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2024-47056 (GCVE-0-2024-47056)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-28 16:24 – Updated: 2025-05-28 23:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Mautic does not shield .env files from web traffic
Summary
SummaryThis advisory addresses a security vulnerability in Mautic where sensitive .env configuration files may be directly accessible via a web browser. This exposure could lead to the disclosure of sensitive information, including database credentials, API keys, and other critical system configurations.
Sensitive Information Disclosure via .env File Exposure: The .env file, which typically contains environment variables and sensitive application configurations, is directly accessible via a web browser due to missing web server configurations that restrict access to such files. This allows an unauthenticated attacker to view the contents of this file by simply navigating to its URL.
MitigationUpdate Mautic to the latest Mautic version.
By default, Mautic does not use .env files for production data.
For Apache users: Ensure your web server is configured to respect .htaccess files.
For Nginx users: As Nginx does not inherently support .htaccess files, you must manually add a configuration block to your Nginx server configuration to deny access to .env files. Add the following to your Nginx configuration for the Mautic site:
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deny all;
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Severity
5.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-45862 (GCVE-0-2024-45862)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-19 15:54 – Updated: 2024-09-20 13:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in Kastle Systems Access Control System
Summary
Kastle Systems firmware prior to May 1, 2024, stored machine credentials in cleartext, which may allow an attacker to access sensitive information.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/i… | government-resource |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kastle Systems | Access Control System |
Affected:
0 , < May 01, 2024
(custom)
|
|
| kastlesystems | access_control_system_firmware |
Affected:
0 , < may.01.2024
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:kastlesystems:access_control_system_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-45744 (GCVE-0-2024-45744)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-27 15:56 – Updated: 2025-10-02 14:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
TopQuadrant TopBraid EDG password manager stores external credentials insecurely
Summary
TopQuadrant TopBraid EDG stores external credentials insecurely. An authenticated attacker with file system access can read edg-setup.properites and obtain the secret to decrypt external passwords stored in edg-vault.properties. An authenticated attacker could gain file system access using a separate vulnerability such as CVE-2024-45745. At least version 7.1.3 is affected. Version 7.3 adds HashiCorp Vault integration that does not store external passwords locally. Version 8.3.0 warns when using plain text secrets.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TopQuadrant | TopBraid EDG |
Affected:
7.1.3
|
Date Public
2024-09-27 00:00
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CVE-2024-45718 (GCVE-0-2024-45718)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-11 07:19 – Updated: 2025-02-11 15:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Sensitive data disclosure vulnerability
Summary
Sensitive data could be exposed to non- privileged users in a configuration file. Local access to the computer with a low- privileged account is required to access the configuration file containing the sensitive data.
Severity
4.6 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SolarWinds | Kiwi Syslog NG |
Affected:
Kiwi 1.3 and previous versions
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Mitigation
Implementation
System Configuration
Operation
When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to encrypt the data at rest. [REF-1297] [REF-1299] [REF-1301]
Mitigation
Implementation
System Configuration
Operation
In some systems/environments such as cloud, the use of "double encryption" (at both the software and hardware layer) might be required, and the developer might be solely responsible for both layers, instead of shared responsibility with the administrator of the broader system/environment.
CAPEC-37: Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data
An attacker examines a target system to find sensitive data that has been embedded within it. This information can reveal confidential contents, such as account numbers or individual keys/credentials that can be used as an intermediate step in a larger attack.