CWE-352
AllowedCross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Abstraction: Compound · Status: Stable
The web application does not, or cannot, sufficiently verify whether a request was intentionally provided by the user who sent the request, which could have originated from an unauthorized actor.
14229 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2023-2746 (GCVE-0-2023-2746)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-11 13:15 – Updated: 2024-11-07 17:27- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rockwell Automation | Enhanced HIM |
Affected:
v1.001
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T06:33:05.556Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://rockwellautomation.custhelp.com/app/answers/answer_view/a_id/1139760"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-2746",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-11-07T17:24:29.101183Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-11-07T17:27:54.204Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Enhanced HIM",
"vendor": "Rockwell Automation",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "v1.001"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2023-07-11T13:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eThe Rockwell Automation Enhanced HIM software contains \n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003ean API that the application uses that is not protected sufficiently and uses incorrect Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) settings and, as a result, is vulnerable to a Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attack. To exploit this vulnerability, a malicious user would have to convince a user to click on an untrusted link through a social engineering attack or successfully perform a Cross Site Scripting Attack (XSS). Exploitation of a CSRF could potentially lead to sensitive information disclosure and full remote access to the affected products.\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "The Rockwell Automation Enhanced HIM software contains \n\nan API that the application uses that is not protected sufficiently and uses incorrect Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) settings and, as a result, is vulnerable to a Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attack. To exploit this vulnerability, a malicious user would have to convince a user to click on an untrusted link through a social engineering attack or successfully perform a Cross Site Scripting Attack (XSS). Exploitation of a CSRF could potentially lead to sensitive information disclosure and full remote access to the affected products.\n\n\n\n\n"
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-62",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-62 Cross Site Request Forgery"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.6,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-352",
"description": "CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-07-11T13:15:04.152Z",
"orgId": "b73dd486-f505-4403-b634-40b078b177f0",
"shortName": "Rockwell"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://rockwellautomation.custhelp.com/app/answers/answer_view/a_id/1139760"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\n\n\n\n\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eUpgrade to version \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://compatibility.rockwellautomation.com/Pages/MultiProductCompareSelections.aspx?crumb=113\u0026amp;versions=61994,59312\"\u003e1.002\u003c/a\u003e\u0026nbsp;which mitigates this issue.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "\n\n\n * Upgrade to version 1.002 https://compatibility.rockwellautomation.com/Pages/MultiProductCompareSelections.aspx \u00a0which mitigates this issue.\n\n\n\n\n\n"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Rockwell Automation Enhanced HIM Vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery Attack",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b73dd486-f505-4403-b634-40b078b177f0",
"assignerShortName": "Rockwell",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-2746",
"datePublished": "2023-07-11T13:15:04.152Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-05-16T20:09:25.338Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-11-07T17:27:54.204Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2023-2736 (GCVE-0-2023-2736)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-20 02:03 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:11- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| trainingbusinesspros | Groundhogg — CRM, Newsletters, and Marketing Automation |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.7.9.8
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T06:33:05.227Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/9bf472f1-5980-48ee-aa10-aad19b6f2456?source=cve"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/groundhogg/tags/2.7.9.8/includes/shortcodes.php#L99"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/groundhogg/tags/2.7.9.8/admin/contacts/contacts-page.php#L542"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/2914493/groundhogg/tags/2.7.10/admin/contacts/contacts-page.php"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-2736",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-01-13T16:19:30.410018Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-01-13T16:48:29.235Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Groundhogg \u2014 CRM, Newsletters, and Marketing Automation",
"vendor": "trainingbusinesspros",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.7.9.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Istv\u00e1n M\u00e1rton"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Groundhogg plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in versions up to, and including, 2.7.9.8. This is due to missing nonce validation in the \u0027ajax_edit_contact\u0027 function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers to receive the auto login link via shortcode and then modify the assigned user to the auto login link to elevate verified user privileges via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-352",
"description": "CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:11:21.204Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/9bf472f1-5980-48ee-aa10-aad19b6f2456?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/groundhogg/tags/2.7.9.8/includes/shortcodes.php#L99"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/groundhogg/tags/2.7.9.8/admin/contacts/contacts-page.php#L542"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/2914493/groundhogg/tags/2.7.10/admin/contacts/contacts-page.php"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-05-12T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Discovered"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-05-15T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Vendor Notified"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-05-19T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "Groundhogg \u003c= 2.7.9.8 - Cross-Site Request Forgery to Privilege Escalation"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-2736",
"datePublished": "2023-05-20T02:03:23.875Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-05-16T13:17:27.854Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:11:21.204Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2023-2717 (GCVE-0-2023-2717)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-20 02:03 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:15- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| trainingbusinesspros | Groundhogg — CRM, Newsletters, and Marketing Automation |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.7.9.8
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T06:33:04.534Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/af73240c-b711-4e91-9998-5f7e6a9a4fb9?source=cve"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/groundhogg/tags/2.7.9.8/admin/help/help-page.php#L67"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/2914493/groundhogg/tags/2.7.10/admin/help/help-page.php"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-2717",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-01-13T16:22:13.253442Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-01-13T16:48:20.565Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Groundhogg \u2014 CRM, Newsletters, and Marketing Automation",
"vendor": "trainingbusinesspros",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.7.9.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Istv\u00e1n M\u00e1rton"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Groundhogg plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in versions up to, and including, 2.7.9.8. This is due to missing nonce validation on the \u0027enable_safe_mode\u0027 function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to enable safe mode, which disables all other plugins, via a forged request if they can successfully trick an administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link. A warning message about safe mode is displayed to the admin, which can be easily disabled."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 5.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-352",
"description": "CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:15:36.323Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/af73240c-b711-4e91-9998-5f7e6a9a4fb9?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/groundhogg/tags/2.7.9.8/admin/help/help-page.php#L67"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/2914493/groundhogg/tags/2.7.10/admin/help/help-page.php"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-05-12T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Discovered"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-05-15T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Vendor Notified"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-05-19T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "Groundhogg \u003c= 2.7.9.8 - Cross-Site Request Forgery to Disable All Plugins"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-2717",
"datePublished": "2023-05-20T02:03:24.840Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-05-15T16:57:58.649Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:15:36.323Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2023-2631 (GCVE-0-2023-2631)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-16 18:06 – Updated: 2025-01-22 20:33- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jenkins | Jenkins Code Dx Plugin |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.1.0
(maven)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T06:26:09.935Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2023-05-16/#SECURITY-3118"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-2631",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-01-22T20:33:34.718294Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-01-22T20:33:38.273Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Jenkins Code Dx Plugin",
"vendor": "Jenkins",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "3.1.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "maven"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2023-05-16T18:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "A missing permission check in Jenkins Code Dx Plugin 3.1.0 and earlier allows attackers with Overall/Read permission to connect to an attacker-specified URL."
}
],
"value": "A missing permission check in Jenkins Code Dx Plugin 3.1.0 and earlier allows attackers with Overall/Read permission to connect to an attacker-specified URL."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-62",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-62 Cross Site Request Forgery"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-352",
"description": "CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-05-16T18:06:59.001Z",
"orgId": "8cad7728-009c-4a3d-a95e-ca62e6ff8a0b",
"shortName": "SNPS"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2023-05-16/#SECURITY-3118"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "CSRF vulnerability and missing permission checks in Code Dx Plugin ",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "8cad7728-009c-4a3d-a95e-ca62e6ff8a0b",
"assignerShortName": "SNPS",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-2631",
"datePublished": "2023-05-16T18:06:59.001Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-05-10T15:00:43.923Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-01-22T20:33:38.273Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2023-2608 (GCVE-0-2023-2608)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-17 01:58 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:26- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| themeisle | Multiple Page Generator Plugin – MPG |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.3.17
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T06:26:09.900Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/d900584c-0f58-4abc-92ff-841f898d02fc?source=cve"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/multiple-pages-generator-by-porthas/trunk/controllers/ProjectsListManage.php#L40"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026new=2910686%40multiple-pages-generator-by-porthas%2Ftrunk\u0026old=2905353%40multiple-pages-generator-by-porthas%2Ftrunk\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=2912909%40multiple-pages-generator-by-porthas\u0026new=2912909%40multiple-pages-generator-by-porthas\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-2608",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-01-13T16:22:27.164661Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-01-13T16:49:24.531Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Multiple Page Generator Plugin \u2013 MPG",
"vendor": "themeisle",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "3.3.17",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Marco Wotschka"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Multiple Page Generator Plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery leading to time-based SQL Injection via the orderby and order parameters in versions up to, and including, 3.3.17 due to missing nonce verification on the projects_list function and insufficient escaping on the user supplied parameter and lack of sufficient preparation on the existing SQL query. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to append additional SQL queries into already existing queries leading to resource exhaustion via a forged request granted they can trick an administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link. Version 3.3.18 addresses the SQL Injection, which drastically reduced the severity."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 3.1,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-352",
"description": "CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:26:59.945Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/d900584c-0f58-4abc-92ff-841f898d02fc?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/multiple-pages-generator-by-porthas/trunk/controllers/ProjectsListManage.php#L40"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026new=2910686%40multiple-pages-generator-by-porthas%2Ftrunk\u0026old=2905353%40multiple-pages-generator-by-porthas%2Ftrunk\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=2912909%40multiple-pages-generator-by-porthas\u0026new=2912909%40multiple-pages-generator-by-porthas\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-05-09T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Discovered"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-05-16T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "Multiple Page Generator Plugin \u003c= 3.3.17 - Cross-Site Request Forgery to SQL Injection"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-2608",
"datePublished": "2023-05-17T01:58:49.981Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-05-09T16:38:34.103Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:26:59.945Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2023-2599 (GCVE-0-2023-2599)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-09 05:33 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:01- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| cyberlord92 | Active Directory Integration / LDAP Integration |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.1.4
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T06:26:09.903Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/74089b16-76fa-4654-9007-3f0c2e894894?source=cve"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/ldap-login-for-intranet-sites/trunk/class-mo-ldap-user-auth-reports.php?rev=2859403#L64"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026new=2910898%40ldap-login-for-intranet-sites%2Ftrunk\u0026old=2903294%40ldap-login-for-intranet-sites%2Ftrunk\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=#file5"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-2599",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-12-20T23:25:24.870203Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-12-20T23:41:02.995Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Active Directory Integration / LDAP Integration",
"vendor": "cyberlord92",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.1.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Marco Wotschka"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Active Directory Integration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery leading to time-based SQL Injection via the orderby and order parameters in versions up to, and including, 4.1.4 due to missing nonce verification on the get_users function and insufficient escaping on the user supplied parameter and lack of sufficient preparation on the existing SQL query. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to append additional SQL queries into already existing queries that can be used to cause resource exhaustion via a forged request granted they can trick an administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 3.1,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-352",
"description": "CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:01:05.648Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/74089b16-76fa-4654-9007-3f0c2e894894?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/ldap-login-for-intranet-sites/trunk/class-mo-ldap-user-auth-reports.php?rev=2859403#L64"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026new=2910898%40ldap-login-for-intranet-sites%2Ftrunk\u0026old=2903294%40ldap-login-for-intranet-sites%2Ftrunk\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=#file5"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-05-02T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Discovered"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-05-12T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "Active Directory Integration / LDAP Integration \u003c= 4.1.4 - Cross-Site Request Forgery to SQL Injection"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-2599",
"datePublished": "2023-06-09T05:33:21.361Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-05-09T14:46:45.280Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:01:05.648Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2023-2563 (GCVE-0-2023-2563)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-13 01:48 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:33- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| cimatti | Contact Forms by Cimatti |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.5.7
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T06:26:09.777Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/f80a1f13-c1b9-4259-8d96-71a3cbcaf4ca?source=cve"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/contact-forms/trunk/accua-forms.php#L738"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=2924628%40contact-forms\u0026new=2924628%40contact-forms\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-2563",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-12-03T16:33:36.303756Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-12-03T16:33:44.172Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Contact Forms by Cimatti",
"vendor": "cimatti",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.5.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Marco Wotschka"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The WordPress Contact Forms by Cimatti plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in versions up to, and including, 1.5.7. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the function _accua_forms_form_edit_action. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to delete forms created with this plugin via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-352",
"description": "CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:33:51.971Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/f80a1f13-c1b9-4259-8d96-71a3cbcaf4ca?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/contact-forms/trunk/accua-forms.php#L738"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=2924628%40contact-forms\u0026new=2924628%40contact-forms\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-05-06T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Discovered"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-06-12T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "WordPress Contact Forms by Cimatti \u003c= 1.5.7 - Cross-Site Request Forgery via _accua_forms_form_edit_action"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-2563",
"datePublished": "2023-06-13T01:48:07.662Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-05-06T16:08:47.985Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:33:51.971Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2023-2552 (GCVE-0-2023-2552)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-05 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-12 16:31- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| unilogies | unilogies/bumsys |
Affected:
unspecified , < 2.1.1
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T06:26:09.817Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://huntr.dev/bounties/ab0b4655-f57a-4113-849b-2237eeb75b32"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/unilogies/bumsys/commit/86e29dd23df348ec6075f0c0de8e06b8d9fb0a9a"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-2552",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-01-29T17:13:20.032777Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-12T16:31:11.618Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "unilogies/bumsys",
"vendor": "unilogies",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.1.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in GitHub repository unilogies/bumsys prior to 2.1.1."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-352",
"description": "CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-05-05T00:00:00.000Z",
"orgId": "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
"shortName": "@huntrdev"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://huntr.dev/bounties/ab0b4655-f57a-4113-849b-2237eeb75b32"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/unilogies/bumsys/commit/86e29dd23df348ec6075f0c0de8e06b8d9fb0a9a"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "ab0b4655-f57a-4113-849b-2237eeb75b32",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in unilogies/bumsys"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
"assignerShortName": "@huntrdev",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-2552",
"datePublished": "2023-05-05T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-05-05T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-12T16:31:11.618Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2023-2533 (GCVE-0-2023-2533)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-20 14:45 – Updated: 2025-10-21 23:05- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PaperCut | PaperCut NG/MF |
Affected:
22.0.10 , < 2.1.1
(custom)
Unaffected: 21.2.12 Unaffected: 20.1.8 |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T06:26:09.529Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://fluidattacks.com/advisories/arcangel/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.papercut.com/kb/Main/SecurityBulletinJune2023"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-2533",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "active"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-07-26T03:55:53.487003Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"dateAdded": "2025-07-28",
"reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-2533"
},
"type": "kev"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T23:05:45.534Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"government-resource"
],
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-2533"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-07-28T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "CVE-2023-2533 added to CISA KEV"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"platforms": [
"Windows",
"Linux",
"MacOS"
],
"product": "PaperCut NG/MF",
"vendor": "PaperCut",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.1.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "22.0.10",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "21.2.12"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "20.1.8"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2023-06-13T17:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "A Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability has been identified in\nPaperCut NG/MF, which, under specific conditions, could potentially enable\nan attacker to alter security settings or execute arbitrary code. This could\nbe exploited if the target is an admin with a current login session. Exploiting\nthis would typically involve the possibility of deceiving an admin into clicking\na specially crafted malicious link, potentially leading to unauthorized changes.\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "A Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability has been identified in\nPaperCut NG/MF, which, under specific conditions, could potentially enable\nan attacker to alter security settings or execute arbitrary code. This could\nbe exploited if the target is an admin with a current login session. Exploiting\nthis would typically involve the possibility of deceiving an admin into clicking\na specially crafted malicious link, potentially leading to unauthorized changes."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-62",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-62 Cross Site Request Forgery"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.4,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-352",
"description": "CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-07-06T05:19:14.394Z",
"orgId": "84fe0718-d6bb-4716-a7e8-81a6d1daa869",
"shortName": "Fluid Attacks"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://fluidattacks.com/advisories/arcangel/"
},
{
"url": "https://www.papercut.com/kb/Main/SecurityBulletinJune2023"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "PaperCut MF/NG 22.0.10 (Build 65996 2023-03-27) - Remote code execution via CSRF",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "84fe0718-d6bb-4716-a7e8-81a6d1daa869",
"assignerShortName": "Fluid Attacks",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-2533",
"datePublished": "2023-06-20T14:45:14.102Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-05-05T03:13:21.706Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T23:05:45.534Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2023-2528 (GCVE-0-2023-2528)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-16 23:35 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:38- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| supsysticcom | Contact Form by Supsystic |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.7.24
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T06:26:08.976Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/1c387b07-baf6-4c62-943e-4bd121160ceb?source=cve"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/contact-form-by-supsystic/trunk/classes/frame.php?rev=2777737#L297"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/contact-form-by-supsystic/trunk/classes/frame.php?rev=2912584#L230"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-2528",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-01-13T16:22:29.877246Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-01-13T16:49:44.109Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Contact Form by Supsystic",
"vendor": "supsysticcom",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.7.24",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Marco Wotschka"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Contact Form by Supsystic plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in versions up to, and including, 1.7.24. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the AJAX action handler. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to execute AJAX actions via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 5.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-352",
"description": "CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:38:27.891Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/1c387b07-baf6-4c62-943e-4bd121160ceb?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/contact-form-by-supsystic/trunk/classes/frame.php?rev=2777737#L297"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/contact-form-by-supsystic/trunk/classes/frame.php?rev=2912584#L230"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-05-04T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Discovered"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-05-16T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "Contact Form by Supsystic \u003c= 1.7.24 - Cross-Site Request Forgery via AJAX action"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-2528",
"datePublished": "2023-05-16T23:35:31.193Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-05-04T18:34:30.681Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:38:27.891Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation MIT-4
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
- For example, use anti-CSRF packages such as the OWASP CSRFGuard. [REF-330]
- Another example is the ESAPI Session Management control, which includes a component for CSRF. [REF-45]
Mitigation
Ensure that the application is free of cross-site scripting issues (CWE-79), because most CSRF defenses can be bypassed using attacker-controlled script.
Mitigation
Generate a unique nonce for each form, place the nonce into the form, and verify the nonce upon receipt of the form. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330). [REF-332]
Mitigation
Identify especially dangerous operations. When the user performs a dangerous operation, send a separate confirmation request to ensure that the user intended to perform that operation.
Mitigation
- Use the "double-submitted cookie" method as described by Felten and Zeller:
- When a user visits a site, the site should generate a pseudorandom value and set it as a cookie on the user's machine. The site should require every form submission to include this value as a form value and also as a cookie value. When a POST request is sent to the site, the request should only be considered valid if the form value and the cookie value are the same.
- Because of the same-origin policy, an attacker cannot read or modify the value stored in the cookie. To successfully submit a form on behalf of the user, the attacker would have to correctly guess the pseudorandom value. If the pseudorandom value is cryptographically strong, this will be prohibitively difficult.
- This technique requires Javascript, so it may not work for browsers that have Javascript disabled. [REF-331]
Mitigation
Do not use the GET method for any request that triggers a state change.
Mitigation
Check the HTTP Referer header to see if the request originated from an expected page. This could break legitimate functionality, because users or proxies may have disabled sending the Referer for privacy reasons.
CAPEC-111: JSON Hijacking (aka JavaScript Hijacking)
An attacker targets a system that uses JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) as a transport mechanism between the client and the server (common in Web 2.0 systems using AJAX) to steal possibly confidential information transmitted from the server back to the client inside the JSON object by taking advantage of the loophole in the browser's Same Origin Policy that does not prohibit JavaScript from one website to be included and executed in the context of another website.
CAPEC-462: Cross-Domain Search Timing
An attacker initiates cross domain HTTP / GET requests and times the server responses. The timing of these responses may leak important information on what is happening on the server. Browser's same origin policy prevents the attacker from directly reading the server responses (in the absence of any other weaknesses), but does not prevent the attacker from timing the responses to requests that the attacker issued cross domain.
CAPEC-467: Cross Site Identification
An attacker harvests identifying information about a victim via an active session that the victim's browser has with a social networking site. A victim may have the social networking site open in one tab or perhaps is simply using the "remember me" feature to keep their session with the social networking site active. An attacker induces a payload to execute in the victim's browser that transparently to the victim initiates a request to the social networking site (e.g., via available social network site APIs) to retrieve identifying information about a victim. While some of this information may be public, the attacker is able to harvest this information in context and may use it for further attacks on the user (e.g., spear phishing).
CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery
An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.