Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-352

Allowed

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)

Abstraction: Compound · Status: Stable

API response cwe.mitre.org

The web application does not, or cannot, sufficiently verify whether a request was intentionally provided by the user who sent the request, which could have originated from an unauthorized actor.

14228 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2023-2526 (GCVE-0-2023-2526)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-09 05:33 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:51
VLAI
Title
Easy Google Maps <= 1.11.7 - Cross-Site Request Forgery via AJAX action
Summary
The Easy Google Maps plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in versions up to, and including, 1.11.7. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the AJAX action handler. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to executes AJAX actions via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link. CVE-2024-31269 appears to be a duplicate of this issue.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
supsysticcom Easy Google Maps Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.11.7 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Marco Wotschka
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T06:26:09.693Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/4ea4ca00-185b-4f5d-9c5c-f81ba4edad05?source=cve"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/google-maps-easy/trunk/classes/frame.php?rev=2777743#L246"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/2916430/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/2916430/google-maps-easy/trunk/classes/frame.php?contextall=1"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-2526",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-12-20T23:25:45.568157Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-12-20T23:42:55.675Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Easy Google Maps",
          "vendor": "supsysticcom",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.11.7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Marco Wotschka"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Easy Google Maps plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in versions up to, and including, 1.11.7. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the AJAX action handler. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to executes AJAX actions via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link. CVE-2024-31269 appears to be a duplicate of this issue."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 5.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-352",
              "description": "CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:51:48.171Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/4ea4ca00-185b-4f5d-9c5c-f81ba4edad05?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/google-maps-easy/trunk/classes/frame.php?rev=2777743#L246"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/2916430/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/2916430/google-maps-easy/trunk/classes/frame.php?contextall=1"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2023-05-04T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Discovered"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2023-05-24T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Easy Google Maps \u003c= 1.11.7 - Cross-Site Request Forgery via AJAX action"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-2526",
    "datePublished": "2023-06-09T05:33:16.921Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-05-04T17:06:32.864Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:51:48.171Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2023-2517 (GCVE-0-2023-2517)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-12 04:38 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:22
VLAI
Title
Metform Elementor Contact Form Builder <= 3.3.2 - Cross-Site Request Forgery via permalink_setup
Summary
The Metform Elementor Contact Form Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in versions up to, and including, 3.3.2. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the permalink_setup function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to change the permalink structure via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link. While nonce verification is implemented, verification only takes place when a nonce is provided.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Marco Wotschka
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T06:26:08.645Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/ca66afc3-a749-4ddc-8e2f-959f65cebd45?source=cve"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/metform/trunk/plugin.php#L544"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/2907471/metform/trunk?contextall=1\u0026old=2896914\u0026old_path=%2Fmetform%2Ftrunk"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026new=2924362%40metform%2Ftrunk\u0026old=2910040%40metform%2Ftrunk\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-2517",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-10-23T14:44:32.625677Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-10-23T14:45:26.249Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MetForm \u2013 Contact Form, Survey, Quiz, \u0026 Custom Form Builder for Elementor",
          "vendor": "roxnor",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.3.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Marco Wotschka"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Metform Elementor Contact Form Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in versions up to, and including, 3.3.2. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the permalink_setup function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to change the permalink structure via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link. While nonce verification is implemented, verification only takes place when a nonce is provided."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 5.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-352",
              "description": "CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:22:09.867Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/ca66afc3-a749-4ddc-8e2f-959f65cebd45?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/metform/trunk/plugin.php#L544"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/2907471/metform/trunk?contextall=1\u0026old=2896914\u0026old_path=%2Fmetform%2Ftrunk"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026new=2924362%40metform%2Ftrunk\u0026old=2910040%40metform%2Ftrunk\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2023-05-04T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Discovered"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2023-05-04T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Vendor Notified"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2023-06-22T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Metform Elementor Contact Form Builder \u003c= 3.3.2 - Cross-Site Request Forgery via permalink_setup"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-2517",
    "datePublished": "2023-07-12T04:38:49.547Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-05-04T12:58:50.387Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:22:09.867Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2023-2508 (GCVE-0-2023-2508)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-20 15:05 – Updated: 2024-09-24 15:20
VLAI
Title
CSRF in PaperCutNG Mobility Print leads to sophisticated phishing
Summary
The `PaperCutNG Mobility Print` version 1.0.3512 application allows an unauthenticated attacker to perform a CSRF attack on an instance administrator to configure the clients host (in the "configure printer discovery" section). This is possible because the application has no protections against CSRF attacks, like Anti-CSRF tokens, header origin validation, samesite cookies, etc.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-09-20 15:05
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T06:26:08.899Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://fluidattacks.com/advisories/solveig/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.papercut.com/help/manuals/mobility-print/release-history/#mobility-print-server"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-2508",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-09-24T15:20:15.915578Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-09-24T15:20:41.975Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Mobility Print",
          "vendor": "PaperCut MF/NG",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": " 1.0.3512"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2023-09-20T15:05:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eThe `PaperCutNG Mobility Print` version 1.0.3512 application allows an\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eunauthenticated attacker to perform a CSRF attack on an instance\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eadministrator to configure the clients host (in the \"configure printer\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003ediscovery\" section). This is possible because the application has no\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eprotections against CSRF attacks, like Anti-CSRF tokens, header origin\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003evalidation, samesite cookies, etc.\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "The `PaperCutNG Mobility Print` version 1.0.3512 application allows an\n\nunauthenticated attacker to perform a CSRF attack on an instance\n\nadministrator to configure the clients host (in the \"configure printer\n\ndiscovery\" section). This is possible because the application has no\n\nprotections against CSRF attacks, like Anti-CSRF tokens, header origin\n\nvalidation, samesite cookies, etc.\n\n\n\n"
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-98",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-98 Phishing"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-352",
              "description": "CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2023-09-20T15:05:35.512Z",
        "orgId": "84fe0718-d6bb-4716-a7e8-81a6d1daa869",
        "shortName": "Fluid Attacks"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://fluidattacks.com/advisories/solveig/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.papercut.com/help/manuals/mobility-print/release-history/#mobility-print-server"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "CSRF in PaperCutNG Mobility Print leads to sophisticated phishing",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "84fe0718-d6bb-4716-a7e8-81a6d1daa869",
    "assignerShortName": "Fluid Attacks",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-2508",
    "datePublished": "2023-09-20T15:05:35.512Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-05-03T22:24:15.839Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-09-24T15:20:41.975Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2023-2505 (GCVE-0-2023-2505)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-22 21:01 – Updated: 2025-01-16 21:33
VLAI
Summary
The affected products have a CSRF vulnerability that could allow an attacker to execute code and upload malicious files.
Severity
7.7 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Alan Cao reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T06:26:09.535Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-131-11"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://birddog.tv/downloads/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-2505",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-01-16T20:21:06.763668Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-01-16T21:33:05.853Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "STUDIO R3",
          "vendor": "BirdDog",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.6.4"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "4K QUAD",
          "vendor": "BirdDog",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.5.181"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.5.196"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MINI",
          "vendor": "BirdDog",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.6.2"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "A300 EYES",
          "vendor": "BirdDog",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.4"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
          "value": "Alan Cao reported these vulnerabilities to CISA."
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\n\n\u003cp\u003eThe affected products have a CSRF vulnerability that could allow an attacker to execute code and upload malicious files.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\n"
            }
          ],
          "value": "\nThe affected products have a CSRF vulnerability that could allow an attacker to execute code and upload malicious files.\n\n\n\n\n"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-352",
              "description": "CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2023-05-22T21:05:35.109Z",
        "orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
        "shortName": "icscert"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-131-11"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://birddog.tv/downloads/"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eBirdDog has released a firmware patch for this issue and users are encouraged to update their devices by going to BirdDog\u2019s download page \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://birddog.tv/downloads/\"\u003ehere\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "\nBirdDog has released a firmware patch for this issue and users are encouraged to update their devices by going to BirdDog\u2019s download page  here https://birddog.tv/downloads/ .\n\n\n"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
    "assignerShortName": "icscert",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-2505",
    "datePublished": "2023-05-22T21:01:56.372Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-05-03T15:24:23.176Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-01-16T21:33:05.853Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2023-2497 (GCVE-0-2023-2497)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-22 15:33 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:34
VLAI
Title
UserPro <= 5.1.0 - Cross-Site Request Forgery to PHP Object Injection
Summary
The UserPro plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in versions up to, and including, 5.1.0. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the 'import_settings' function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to exploit PHP Object Injection due to the use of unserialize() on the user supplied parameter via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a UserPro - Community and User Profile WordPress Plugin Affected: 0 , ≤ 5.1.0 (semver)
Credits
István Márton
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T06:26:09.468Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/fbb601ce-a884-4894-af13-dab14885c7eb?source=cve"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://codecanyon.net/item/userpro-user-profiles-with-social-login/5958681"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "UserPro - Community and User Profile WordPress Plugin",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.1.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Istv\u00e1n M\u00e1rton"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The UserPro plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in versions up to, and including, 5.1.0. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the \u0027import_settings\u0027 function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to exploit PHP Object Injection due to the use of unserialize() on the user supplied parameter via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-352",
              "description": "CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:34:34.398Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/fbb601ce-a884-4894-af13-dab14885c7eb?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://codecanyon.net/item/userpro-user-profiles-with-social-login/5958681"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2023-05-02T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Discovered"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2023-05-01T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Vendor Notified"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2023-11-21T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "UserPro \u003c= 5.1.0 - Cross-Site Request Forgery to PHP Object Injection"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-2497",
    "datePublished": "2023-11-22T15:33:39.114Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-05-03T14:46:27.855Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:34:34.398Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2023-2474 (GCVE-0-2023-2474)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-02 12:31 – Updated: 2024-08-02 06:26
VLAI
Title
Rebuild cross-site request forgery
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Rebuild 3.2 and classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code. The manipulation leads to cross-site request forgery. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to change the configuration settings. VDB-227866 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.227866 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.227866 signaturepermissions-required
https://gitee.com/getrebuild/rebuild/issues/I6W4M2 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Rebuild Affected: 3.2
Credits
VulDB Gitee Analyzer
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T06:26:08.712Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "technical-description",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.227866"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "signature",
              "permissions-required",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.227866"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit",
              "issue-tracking",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://gitee.com/getrebuild/rebuild/issues/I6W4M2"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Rebuild",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.2"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "tool",
          "value": "VulDB Gitee Analyzer"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability has been found in Rebuild 3.2 and classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code. The manipulation leads to cross-site request forgery. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to change the configuration settings. VDB-227866 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "In Rebuild 3.2 wurde eine problematische Schwachstelle gefunden. Das betrifft eine unbekannte Funktionalit\u00e4t. Dank Manipulation mit unbekannten Daten kann eine cross-site request forgery-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk angegangen werden. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung. Als bestm\u00f6gliche Massnahme werden Anpassungen an der Konfiguration empfohlen."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-352",
              "description": "CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2023-10-23T05:15:01.327Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.227866"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.227866"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit",
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://gitee.com/getrebuild/rebuild/issues/I6W4M2"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2023-05-02T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2023-05-02T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "CVE reserved"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2023-05-02T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2023-05-24T17:55:19.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Rebuild cross-site request forgery"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-2474",
    "datePublished": "2023-05-02T12:31:03.658Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-05-02T11:52:54.046Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T06:26:08.712Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2023-2447 (GCVE-0-2023-2447)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-22 07:32 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:32
VLAI
Title
UserPro <= 5.1.1 - Cross-Site Request Forgery to Sensitive Information Exposure
Summary
The UserPro plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in versions up to, and including, 5.1.1. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the 'export_users' function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to export the users to a csv file, granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a UserPro - Community and User Profile WordPress Plugin Affected: 0 , ≤ 5.1.1 (semver)
Credits
István Márton
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T06:26:08.562Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/0372efe4-b5be-4601-be43-5c12332ea1a5?source=cve"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://codecanyon.net/item/userpro-user-profiles-with-social-login/5958681"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-2447",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-10-11T17:51:43.594948Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-10-11T18:06:17.681Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "UserPro - Community and User Profile WordPress Plugin",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.1.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Istv\u00e1n M\u00e1rton"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The UserPro plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in versions up to, and including, 5.1.1. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the \u0027export_users\u0027 function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to export the users to a csv file, granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 6.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-352",
              "description": "CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:32:55.094Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/0372efe4-b5be-4601-be43-5c12332ea1a5?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://codecanyon.net/item/userpro-user-profiles-with-social-login/5958681"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2023-04-26T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Discovered"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2023-05-01T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Vendor Notified"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2023-11-21T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "UserPro \u003c= 5.1.1 - Cross-Site Request Forgery to Sensitive Information Exposure"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-2447",
    "datePublished": "2023-11-22T07:32:11.559Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-05-01T14:18:29.917Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:32:55.094Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2023-2440 (GCVE-0-2023-2440)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-22 15:33 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:00
VLAI
Title
UserPro <= 5.1.1 - Cross-Site Request Forgery to Privilege Escalation
Summary
The UserPro plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in versions up to, and including, 5.1.1. This is due to missing nonce validation in the 'admin_page', 'userpro_verify_user' and 'verifyUnverifyAllUsers' functions. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to modify the role of verified users to elevate verified user privileges to that of any user such as 'administrator' via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a UserPro - Community and User Profile WordPress Plugin Affected: 0 , ≤ 5.1.1 (semver)
Credits
István Márton
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T06:19:15.242Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/73600498-f55c-4b8e-a625-4f292e58e0ee?source=cve"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://codecanyon.net/item/userpro-user-profiles-with-social-login/5958681"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-2440",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-10-15T17:15:20.722965Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-10-15T18:31:19.686Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "UserPro - Community and User Profile WordPress Plugin",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.1.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Istv\u00e1n M\u00e1rton"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The UserPro plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in versions up to, and including, 5.1.1. This is due to missing nonce validation in the \u0027admin_page\u0027, \u0027userpro_verify_user\u0027 and \u0027verifyUnverifyAllUsers\u0027 functions. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to modify the role of verified users to elevate verified user privileges to that of any user such as \u0027administrator\u0027 via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-352",
              "description": "CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:00:56.193Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/73600498-f55c-4b8e-a625-4f292e58e0ee?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://codecanyon.net/item/userpro-user-profiles-with-social-login/5958681"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2023-04-26T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Discovered"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2023-05-01T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Vendor Notified"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2023-11-21T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "UserPro \u003c= 5.1.1 - Cross-Site Request Forgery to Privilege Escalation"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-2440",
    "datePublished": "2023-11-22T15:33:27.961Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-05-01T09:54:33.228Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:00:56.193Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2023-2438 (GCVE-0-2023-2438)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-22 15:33 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:02
VLAI
Title
UserPro <= 5.1.0 - Cross-Site Request Forgery to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via userpro_save_userdata
Summary
The UserPro plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in versions up to, and including, 5.1.0. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the 'userpro_save_userdata' function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to update the user meta and inject malicious JavaScript via a forged request, granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a UserPro - Community and User Profile WordPress Plugin Affected: 0 , ≤ 5.1.0 (semver)
Credits
István Márton
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T06:19:15.256Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/7d30adc5-27a5-4549-84fc-b930f27f03e5?source=cve"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://codecanyon.net/item/userpro-user-profiles-with-social-login/5958681"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "UserPro - Community and User Profile WordPress Plugin",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.1.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Istv\u00e1n M\u00e1rton"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The UserPro plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in versions up to, and including, 5.1.0. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the \u0027userpro_save_userdata\u0027 function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to update the user meta and inject malicious JavaScript via a forged request, granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 6.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-352",
              "description": "CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:02:50.896Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/7d30adc5-27a5-4549-84fc-b930f27f03e5?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://codecanyon.net/item/userpro-user-profiles-with-social-login/5958681"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2023-04-26T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Discovered"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2023-05-01T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Vendor Notified"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2023-11-21T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "UserPro \u003c= 5.1.0 - Cross-Site Request Forgery to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via userpro_save_userdata"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-2438",
    "datePublished": "2023-11-22T15:33:29.765Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-05-01T09:50:31.544Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:02:50.896Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2023-2416 (GCVE-0-2023-2416)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-03 04:35 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:33
VLAI
Title
Online Booking & Scheduling Calendar for WordPress by vcita <= 4.5 - Cross-Site Request Forgery to Account Logout
Summary
The Online Booking & Scheduling Calendar for WordPress by vcita plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery due to a missing nonce check on the vcita_logout_callback function in versions up to, and including, 4.5. This makes it possible for unauthenticated to logout a vctia connected account which would cause a denial of service on the appointment scheduler, via a forged request granted they can trick a site user into performing an action such as clicking on a link.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Jonas Höbenreich
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T06:19:15.020Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/f434585c-8533-4788-b0bc-5650390c29a8?source=cve"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/meeting-scheduler-by-vcita/trunk/vcita-ajax-function.php#L55"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://blog.jonh.eu/blog/security-vulnerabilities-in-wordpress-plugins-by-vcita"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-2416",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-12-20T23:29:25.319390Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-12-20T23:57:05.867Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Online Booking \u0026 Scheduling Calendar for WordPress by vcita",
          "vendor": "vcita",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Jonas H\u00f6benreich"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Online Booking \u0026 Scheduling Calendar for WordPress by vcita plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery due to a missing nonce check on the vcita_logout_callback function in versions up to, and including, 4.5. This makes it possible for unauthenticated to logout a vctia connected account which would cause a denial of service on the appointment scheduler, via a forged request granted they can trick a site user into performing an action such as clicking on a link."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 5.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-352",
              "description": "CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:33:05.019Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/f434585c-8533-4788-b0bc-5650390c29a8?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/meeting-scheduler-by-vcita/trunk/vcita-ajax-function.php#L55"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://blog.jonh.eu/blog/security-vulnerabilities-in-wordpress-plugins-by-vcita"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3200129/meeting-scheduler-by-vcita/trunk/vcita-ajax-function.php?old=3191356\u0026old_path=meeting-scheduler-by-vcita%2Ftrunk%2Fvcita-ajax-function.php"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2023-02-03T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Vendor Notified"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2023-06-02T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Online Booking \u0026 Scheduling Calendar for WordPress by vcita \u003c= 4.5 - Cross-Site Request Forgery to Account Logout"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-2416",
    "datePublished": "2023-06-03T04:35:16.752Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-04-28T16:40:07.496Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:33:05.019Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation MIT-4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
  • For example, use anti-CSRF packages such as the OWASP CSRFGuard. [REF-330]
  • Another example is the ESAPI Session Management control, which includes a component for CSRF. [REF-45]
Mitigation
Implementation

Ensure that the application is free of cross-site scripting issues (CWE-79), because most CSRF defenses can be bypassed using attacker-controlled script.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Generate a unique nonce for each form, place the nonce into the form, and verify the nonce upon receipt of the form. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330). [REF-332]

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Identify especially dangerous operations. When the user performs a dangerous operation, send a separate confirmation request to ensure that the user intended to perform that operation.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Use the "double-submitted cookie" method as described by Felten and Zeller:
  • When a user visits a site, the site should generate a pseudorandom value and set it as a cookie on the user's machine. The site should require every form submission to include this value as a form value and also as a cookie value. When a POST request is sent to the site, the request should only be considered valid if the form value and the cookie value are the same.
  • Because of the same-origin policy, an attacker cannot read or modify the value stored in the cookie. To successfully submit a form on behalf of the user, the attacker would have to correctly guess the pseudorandom value. If the pseudorandom value is cryptographically strong, this will be prohibitively difficult.
  • This technique requires Javascript, so it may not work for browsers that have Javascript disabled. [REF-331]
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Do not use the GET method for any request that triggers a state change.

Mitigation
Implementation

Check the HTTP Referer header to see if the request originated from an expected page. This could break legitimate functionality, because users or proxies may have disabled sending the Referer for privacy reasons.

CAPEC-111: JSON Hijacking (aka JavaScript Hijacking)

An attacker targets a system that uses JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) as a transport mechanism between the client and the server (common in Web 2.0 systems using AJAX) to steal possibly confidential information transmitted from the server back to the client inside the JSON object by taking advantage of the loophole in the browser's Same Origin Policy that does not prohibit JavaScript from one website to be included and executed in the context of another website.

CAPEC-462: Cross-Domain Search Timing

An attacker initiates cross domain HTTP / GET requests and times the server responses. The timing of these responses may leak important information on what is happening on the server. Browser's same origin policy prevents the attacker from directly reading the server responses (in the absence of any other weaknesses), but does not prevent the attacker from timing the responses to requests that the attacker issued cross domain.

CAPEC-467: Cross Site Identification

An attacker harvests identifying information about a victim via an active session that the victim's browser has with a social networking site. A victim may have the social networking site open in one tab or perhaps is simply using the "remember me" feature to keep their session with the social networking site active. An attacker induces a payload to execute in the victim's browser that transparently to the victim initiates a request to the social networking site (e.g., via available social network site APIs) to retrieve identifying information about a victim. While some of this information may be public, the attacker is able to harvest this information in context and may use it for further attacks on the user (e.g., spear phishing).

CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery

An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.

← Back to the CWE list