CWE-352
AllowedCross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Abstraction: Compound · Status: Stable
The web application does not, or cannot, sufficiently verify whether a request was intentionally provided by the user who sent the request, which could have originated from an unauthorized actor.
14186 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-9M84-WC28-W895
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-05 00:42 – Updated: 2026-03-09 15:49Impact
Incomplete CSRF protections around /session/verify made it possible to use OTCs in login sessions different from the requesting session. In some scenarios this might have made it easier for phishers to take over a Ghost site.
Vulnerable versions
This vulnerability is present in Ghost from v5.101.6 up to v6.19.2.
Patches
v6.19.3 contains a fix for this issue.
How to update
For self-hosters using Docker, find Docker's official Ghost image here. Updating a Docker-based Ghost instance is documented here.
If a project's Ghost is a Ghost-CLI install see the documentation on updating it to the latest version here.
For more information
If there are any questions or comments about this advisory, send an email to security@ghost.org.
{
"affected": [
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 6.19.2"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "ghost"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "5.101.6"
},
{
"fixed": "6.19.3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-29784"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-05T00:42:55Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-03-07T16:15:55Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "### Impact\n\nIncomplete CSRF protections around `/session/verify` made it possible to use OTCs in login sessions different from the requesting session. In some scenarios this might have made it easier for phishers to take over a Ghost site. \n\n### Vulnerable versions\n\nThis vulnerability is present in Ghost from v5.101.6 up to v6.19.2.\n\n### Patches\n\nv6.19.3 contains a fix for this issue.\n\n### How to update\n\nFor self-hosters using Docker, find [Docker\u0027s official Ghost image here](https://hub.docker.com/_/ghost). Updating a Docker-based Ghost instance [is documented here](https://docs.ghost.org/install/docker#updating-ghost). \n\nIf a project\u0027s Ghost is a Ghost-CLI install see the documentation on [updating it to the latest version here](https://docs.ghost.org/update). \n\n### For more information\n\nIf there are any questions or comments about this advisory, send an email to [security@ghost.org](mailto:security@ghost.org).",
"id": "GHSA-9m84-wc28-w895",
"modified": "2026-03-09T15:49:52Z",
"published": "2026-03-05T00:42:55Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/TryGhost/Ghost/security/advisories/GHSA-9m84-wc28-w895"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-29784"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/TryGhost/Ghost/commit/ec065a774fa125953d2aa644a59cd8990329e0a0"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/TryGhost/Ghost"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Ghost has incomplete CSRF protections around OTC use"
}
GHSA-9M8F-2X73-HMHP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-27 21:31 – Updated: 2026-02-27 21:31SODOLA SL902-SWTGW124AS firmware versions through 200.1.20 contain a cross-site request forgery vulnerability in its management interface that allows attackers to induce authenticated users into submitting forged requests. Attackers can craft malicious requests that execute unauthorized configuration or administrative actions with the victim's privileges when the authenticated user visits a malicious webpage.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-27758"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-02-27T19:16:10Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "SODOLA SL902-SWTGW124AS firmware versions through 200.1.20 contain a cross-site request forgery vulnerability in its management interface that allows attackers to induce authenticated users into submitting forged requests. Attackers can craft malicious requests that execute unauthorized configuration or administrative actions with the victim\u0027s privileges when the authenticated user visits a malicious webpage.",
"id": "GHSA-9m8f-2x73-hmhp",
"modified": "2026-02-27T21:31:22Z",
"published": "2026-02-27T21:31:22Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-27758"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.sodola-network.com/products/sodola-6-port-2-5g-easy-web-managed-switch-4-x-2-5g-base-t-ports-2-x-10g-sfp-static-aggregation-qos-vlan-igmp-2-5gb-network-home-lab-switch"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/sodola-sl902-swtgw124as-missing-csrf-protections"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-9M8P-8JW4-24MG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-07-06 21:14 – Updated: 2024-04-04 05:39Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in PeepSo Community by PeepSo plugin <= 6.0.2.0 versions.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-25967"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-05-03T16:15:10Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in PeepSo Community by PeepSo plugin \u003c=\u00a06.0.2.0 versions.",
"id": "GHSA-9m8p-8jw4-24mg",
"modified": "2024-04-04T05:39:21Z",
"published": "2023-07-06T21:14:53Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-25967"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/peepso-core/wordpress-community-by-peepso-social-network-membership-registration-user-profiles-plugin-6-0-2-0-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9M9W-QC5W-VP6H
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-16 21:31 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:33Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Intuitive Design GDReseller allows Stored XSS.This issue affects GDReseller: from n/a through 1.6.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-23567"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-01-16T20:15:40Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Intuitive Design GDReseller allows Stored XSS.This issue affects GDReseller: from n/a through 1.6.",
"id": "GHSA-9m9w-qc5w-vp6h",
"modified": "2026-04-01T18:33:12Z",
"published": "2025-01-16T21:31:01Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23567"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/gdreseller/vulnerability/wordpress-gdreseller-plugin-1-6-csrf-to-stored-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9MCP-R979-67VC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-11-18 21:30 – Updated: 2026-04-28 21:33Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Gopi Ramasamy Vertical scroll recent.This issue affects Vertical scroll recent post: from n/a through 14.0.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-47671"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-11-18T21:15:09Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Gopi Ramasamy Vertical scroll recent.This issue affects Vertical scroll recent post: from n/a through 14.0.",
"id": "GHSA-9mcp-r979-67vc",
"modified": "2026-04-28T21:33:10Z",
"published": "2023-11-18T21:30:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-47671"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/vertical-scroll-recent-post/wordpress-vertical-scroll-recent-post-plugin-14-0-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9MF9-XC6F-XG65
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 05:44 – Updated: 2025-04-11 03:42Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities on the iSpot 2.0.0.0 R1679, and the ClearSpot 2.0.0.0 R1512 and R1786, with firmware 1.9.9.4 allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that (1) execute arbitrary commands via the cmd parameter in an act_cmd_result action to webmain.cgi, (2) enable remote management via an enable_remote_access act_network_set action to webmain.cgi, (3) enable the TELNET service via an ENABLE_TELNET act_set_wimax_etc_config action to webmain.cgi, (4) enable TELNET sessions via a certain act_network_set action to webmain.cgi, or (5) read arbitrary files via the FILE_PATH parameter in an act_file_download action to upgrademain.cgi.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2010-4507"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2010-12-30T19:00:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities on the iSpot 2.0.0.0 R1679, and the ClearSpot 2.0.0.0 R1512 and R1786, with firmware 1.9.9.4 allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that (1) execute arbitrary commands via the cmd parameter in an act_cmd_result action to webmain.cgi, (2) enable remote management via an enable_remote_access act_network_set action to webmain.cgi, (3) enable the TELNET service via an ENABLE_TELNET act_set_wimax_etc_config action to webmain.cgi, (4) enable TELNET sessions via a certain act_network_set action to webmain.cgi, or (5) read arbitrary files via the FILE_PATH parameter in an act_file_download action to upgrademain.cgi.",
"id": "GHSA-9mf9-xc6f-xg65",
"modified": "2025-04-11T03:42:33Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T05:44:36Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2010-4507"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.trustwave.com/spiderlabs/advisories/TWSL2010-008.txt"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/42590"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/15728"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-9MGC-9HFF-PFJ5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-12-12 18:30 – Updated: 2022-12-15 18:30The Car Dealer (Dealership) and Vehicle sales WordPress Plugin WordPress plugin before 3.05 does not have proper authorisation and CSRF in an AJAX action, allowing any authenticated users, such as subscriber to call it and install and activate arbitrary plugins from wordpress.org
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-3879"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352",
"CWE-863"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-12-12T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The Car Dealer (Dealership) and Vehicle sales WordPress Plugin WordPress plugin before 3.05 does not have proper authorisation and CSRF in an AJAX action, allowing any authenticated users, such as subscriber to call it and install and activate arbitrary plugins from wordpress.org",
"id": "GHSA-9mgc-9hff-pfj5",
"modified": "2022-12-15T18:30:18Z",
"published": "2022-12-12T18:30:26Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-3879"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/0db1762e-1401-4006-88ed-d09a4bc6585b"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9MHF-V33V-GX4X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-17 18:31 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:34Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in ip2location IP2Location Variables allows Reflected XSS. This issue affects IP2Location Variables: from n/a through 2.9.5.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-39455"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-04-17T16:15:55Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in ip2location IP2Location Variables allows Reflected XSS. This issue affects IP2Location Variables: from n/a through 2.9.5.",
"id": "GHSA-9mhf-v33v-gx4x",
"modified": "2026-04-01T18:34:52Z",
"published": "2025-04-17T18:31:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39455"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/ip2location-variables/vulnerability/wordpress-ip2location-variables-plugin-2-9-5-csrf-to-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9MJ4-9F3G-W52V
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-12-07 03:30 – Updated: 2022-12-12 15:30A Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in the Administrator List of MetInfo v7.7 allows attackers to arbitrarily add Super Administrator account.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-44849"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-12-07T03:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in the Administrator List of MetInfo v7.7 allows attackers to arbitrarily add Super Administrator account.",
"id": "GHSA-9mj4-9f3g-w52v",
"modified": "2022-12-12T15:30:32Z",
"published": "2022-12-07T03:30:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-44849"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gitee.com/MetInfo_1/MetInfo/issues/I5YM81?from=project-issue"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9MJ6-86G5-VPQX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-04 18:30 – Updated: 2024-08-01 15:31FlyCms v1.0 was discovered to contain a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability via the /system/share/ztree_category_edit.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-27694"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-03-04T16:15:49Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "FlyCms v1.0 was discovered to contain a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability via the /system/share/ztree_category_edit.",
"id": "GHSA-9mj6-86g5-vpqx",
"modified": "2024-08-01T15:31:30Z",
"published": "2024-03-04T18:30:35Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-27694"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/sms2056/cms/blob/main/1.md"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-4
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
- For example, use anti-CSRF packages such as the OWASP CSRFGuard. [REF-330]
- Another example is the ESAPI Session Management control, which includes a component for CSRF. [REF-45]
Mitigation
Ensure that the application is free of cross-site scripting issues (CWE-79), because most CSRF defenses can be bypassed using attacker-controlled script.
Mitigation
Generate a unique nonce for each form, place the nonce into the form, and verify the nonce upon receipt of the form. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330). [REF-332]
Mitigation
Identify especially dangerous operations. When the user performs a dangerous operation, send a separate confirmation request to ensure that the user intended to perform that operation.
Mitigation
- Use the "double-submitted cookie" method as described by Felten and Zeller:
- When a user visits a site, the site should generate a pseudorandom value and set it as a cookie on the user's machine. The site should require every form submission to include this value as a form value and also as a cookie value. When a POST request is sent to the site, the request should only be considered valid if the form value and the cookie value are the same.
- Because of the same-origin policy, an attacker cannot read or modify the value stored in the cookie. To successfully submit a form on behalf of the user, the attacker would have to correctly guess the pseudorandom value. If the pseudorandom value is cryptographically strong, this will be prohibitively difficult.
- This technique requires Javascript, so it may not work for browsers that have Javascript disabled. [REF-331]
Mitigation
Do not use the GET method for any request that triggers a state change.
Mitigation
Check the HTTP Referer header to see if the request originated from an expected page. This could break legitimate functionality, because users or proxies may have disabled sending the Referer for privacy reasons.
CAPEC-111: JSON Hijacking (aka JavaScript Hijacking)
An attacker targets a system that uses JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) as a transport mechanism between the client and the server (common in Web 2.0 systems using AJAX) to steal possibly confidential information transmitted from the server back to the client inside the JSON object by taking advantage of the loophole in the browser's Same Origin Policy that does not prohibit JavaScript from one website to be included and executed in the context of another website.
CAPEC-462: Cross-Domain Search Timing
An attacker initiates cross domain HTTP / GET requests and times the server responses. The timing of these responses may leak important information on what is happening on the server. Browser's same origin policy prevents the attacker from directly reading the server responses (in the absence of any other weaknesses), but does not prevent the attacker from timing the responses to requests that the attacker issued cross domain.
CAPEC-467: Cross Site Identification
An attacker harvests identifying information about a victim via an active session that the victim's browser has with a social networking site. A victim may have the social networking site open in one tab or perhaps is simply using the "remember me" feature to keep their session with the social networking site active. An attacker induces a payload to execute in the victim's browser that transparently to the victim initiates a request to the social networking site (e.g., via available social network site APIs) to retrieve identifying information about a victim. While some of this information may be public, the attacker is able to harvest this information in context and may use it for further attacks on the user (e.g., spear phishing).
CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery
An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.